Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Women with migraines, especially those with aura, may be at higher risk for heart disease and stroke due to a specific gene variant. A study found that women with this gene variant had more than three times the risk of cardiovascular disease, including four times the risk for stroke compared to those without the gene.
A new study found that testosterone predominance during menopause is associated with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that testosterone may play a more significant role in cardiovascular risk than previously thought.
The LSUHSC has been awarded a $10 million COBRE grant to support cardiovascular research projects and mentor junior faculty. The grant will fund four research projects and one pilot project, focusing on various aspects of cardiovascular disease, including hypertension, stents, and stroke.
A new study suggests that increasing mineral intake, particularly potassium, through diet can lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products may help achieve these benefits.
A new study suggests that increasing dietary intake of minerals like potassium, magnesium, and calcium may lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Potassium, in particular, has been shown to have a positive effect on cardiovascular health, particularly in populations with low sodium consumption.
Experts propose measuring only systolic blood pressure in patients aged 50+, as it's a better predictor of risk and simplifies communication with patients. This shift could lead to improved treatment outcomes, reduced disease rates, and increased focus on systolic hypertension.
A new study conducted by the Medical College of Wisconsin researchers found that sedentary high school girls are at a significant risk for developing osteoporosis. The study discovered that nearly 78% of female high school athletes and 65% of non-athletes display components of the female athlete triad, including low bone mineral density.
A study published in The Lancet found that metabolic syndrome increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in elderly individuals. However, it was not associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Instead, individual components of metabolic syndrome were linked to a higher risk of new-onset diabetes.
A new study finds that people who were overweight in adolescence have a higher risk of mortality from endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, colon cancer, and respiratory diseases. The study of 230,000 Norwegian adolescents found an increased mortality rate among those with high BMI.
Researchers have identified a gene sequence associated with an expanding waist line, weight gain, and insulin resistance, affecting half of the UK population. The sequence is more common in Indian Asians than Europeans, providing a possible genetic explanation for the high levels of obesity and diabetes in this group.
A study published in The Lancet finds that 4 out of 5 high blood pressure-related deaths occur in the developing world. The research estimates a worldwide burden of disease attributable to hypertension, with 7.6 million premature deaths and 92 million disability-adjusted life years attributed to HBP.
Research found that women with weekly migraines are three times more likely to have a stroke, while those with low migraine frequency may face increased risk of heart attacks. The study suggests that migraine frequency may be an indicator for cardiovascular disease.
A 10-year retrospective study found that even small increases in serum creatinine levels during hospitalization raise the risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in elderly patients. The study also identified that larger changes in creatinine levels were associated with higher risks.
A clinical trial found that patients with diabetes who reduced their blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol to below standard target levels had a greater decrease in carotid artery wall thickness, but no significant difference in cardiovascular disease events. Targeted treatment of these conditions improved surrogate measures of cardiovasc...
Consuming apples and apple products is associated with a 27% decreased likelihood of being diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Adults who eat apples also tend to have smaller waistlines and lower blood pressure levels.
A new study in mice found that moderate and high doses of estrogen replacement therapy increased problems in the kidney and heart. The results suggest that ERT dosage may be an important determinant in a woman's overall health.
A recent study from Temple University's School of Medicine found that regular communication with doctors can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. By using an internet-based health reporting system and regular clinic visits, participants were able to improve their blood pressure, blood lipid levels, and cardiovascular...
A recent study published in The American Journal of Medicine found that decreased sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women is not clearly associated with cardiovascular disease. However, dissatisfaction was linked to peripheral arterial disease and angina, while sexual satisfaction was inversely related to these conditions.
A consensus statement by ADA and ACC recognizes NMR measurement of LDL particle number as a more accurate assessment of cardiometabolic risk. This method appears to be more closely associated with cardiovascular disease risk than traditional LDL and non-HDL cholesterol measures.
Genomic medicine shows modest positive effects on psychological outcomes and consumer interest in genetic testing to identify disease risks, but faces significant barriers to integration, including inadequate workforce knowledge and confidence.
A new study published in JAMA found that a lack of regular physical activity can cause many diseases, with effects visible within two weeks. The researchers discovered that reducing daily physical activity led to higher glucose and fat levels in the blood, increasing the risk of chronic diseases.
A study by the American Heart Association found that minority and financially vulnerable adults with insulin-treated diabetes are less likely to monitor their blood glucose levels. The disparities were greatest for low-income Hispanics, with significantly lower rates of daily self-monitoring compared to whites.
New study suggests that non-lab-based risk factors can predict cardiovascular events with similar accuracy to laboratory-based values. This approach could simplify risk assessment and screening in developing countries where laboratory testing is often unavailable.
Researchers found that family members caring for loved ones with serious heart ailments were more likely to have high blood pressure, depression, and poor eating habits. These caregivers were also less likely to follow healthy dietary guidelines.
Loud snoring with breathing pauses is associated with an increased risk of hypertension, heart attacks, and strokes. Quiet snoring is linked only to an increased risk for hypertension in women. The study found that loud snoring carries a significantly increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
A new study has found that kidney donor age is associated with increased aortic stiffness in recipients, which may explain higher rates of cardiovascular disease and death. The study suggests that targeted interventions after kidney transplantation could improve long-term results by reducing cardiovascular risk and mortality.
A large study found that moderate aerobic fitness can significantly reduce stroke risk for men and women. The study analyzed data from over 60,000 participants and found that those with higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness had a lower risk of stroke, regardless of other risk factors.
Researchers found that a delay in disabling conditions was crucial for centenarian survival, with male and female centenarians exhibiting different resilience levels. The study highlights the importance of understanding mechanisms for delaying disability to improve health outcomes and therapies.
A genome-wide association study identified a new gene locus associated with LDL cholesterol levels, potentially providing insight into biological mechanisms and novel therapeutic targets. The discovery may aid in the development of new drugs to fight cardiovascular disease.
A study by Penn State researchers found that consuming whole grains can lead to significant weight loss and reduced risk of chronic diseases. The study showed that the whole grain group experienced a lower body weight, lower blood pressure, and increased intake of fiber and magnesium compared to the refined grain group.
Regular marijuana use in young adulthood is associated with a higher risk of developing periodontal disease, according to the study. Cannabis exposure groups showed significant increases in periodontal attachment loss and new attachment loss compared to non-users.
Researchers identified the HLA-DRB1 gene as a predictor of premature death from cardiovascular disease in inflammatory arthritis patients. The study found that having two copies of the shared epitope allele increased the risk of death from all causes and cardiovascular disease, particularly among current smokers.
A recent study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that individuals with sedentary lifestyles exhibit shorter telomeres, indicating an accelerated aging process. Regular exercise, however, has been shown to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, which may help mitigate this effect.
A study found that diuretics offer no advantages over other hypertension medications for treating metabolic syndrome, particularly in black patients. Diuretics were shown to be more beneficial than calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and alpha-blockers in preventing cardiovascular disease and kidney problems.
Researchers found that lipoic acid supplements reduced atherosclerotic lesion formation by 55% in mice, lowered triglycerides, and helped normalize metabolic processes. The supplements may be useful as a preventive mechanism before advanced cardiovascular disease develops.
A study published in the Journal of Periodontology found a correlation between periodontal disease and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Regular brushing and flossing can help lower this risk, according to experts from the American Academy of Periodontology.
A study of 1,739 participants found that vitamin D levels below 15 ng/mL were associated with a twice higher risk of cardiovascular events. Researchers also observed an increase in cardiovascular risk with each level of vitamin D deficiency.
People with restless legs syndrome are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease, according to a study published in Neurology. The risk is highest in those with RLS symptoms at least 16 times per month, where they are more than twice as likely to have cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease.
Researchers found that some morbidly obese patients have better cardiovascular disease risk profiles than those who are less obese. Bariatric weight-loss surgery may benefit individuals with a BMI as low as 30, not just those with higher BMIs.
Chronic kidney disease significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients. Pioglitazone has been shown to lower this risk, particularly among those with moderate to severe renal disease. The study found that pioglitazone reduced all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by one-third.
A study of 3,601 women found that low-risk women with advanced coronary artery calcium had a higher risk of heart events and cardiovascular disease. The findings provide new insights into cardiovascular disease risk in middle-aged and older women, highlighting the importance of re-evaluating risk assessment strategies.
Achieving a 2% annual reduction in mortality rates due to chronic diseases could prevent 36 million deaths by 2015. The authors urge key players, including governments, industries, and NGOs, to prioritize policies and programs to tackle chronic diseases, such as tobacco control, diet modification, and physical activity promotion.
A new MUHC study found that informing patients about their cardiovascular risk and receiving ongoing feedback from their doctor leads to greater drops in lipid levels. Patients with higher risk profiles experienced a greater impact on their risk profile, highlighting the importance of communicating calculated cardiovascular risk.
A standardized intervention incorporating risk assessment and telephone counselling improved cardiovascular risk factors among those at risk for coronary disease, but not among those with established coronary disease. The study found a positive impact on reducing cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk individuals.
Researchers found a link between depression, latent viral infections, and increased inflammation, which may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that chronic depression can trigger a cascade of events that lead to the buildup of plaques in coronary arteries.
A new study by UMass Medical School researchers found that certain popular weight-loss plans significantly outperform others in reducing cardiovascular disease risk. The Ornish, Weight Watchers High Carbohydrate, and New Glucose Revolution plans scored highest due to their emphasis on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Researchers investigating statin effects on heart cells hope to understand disease process better and develop new treatments. The study, led by Dr Sarah Calaghan at the University of Leeds, aims to determine how statins affect caveolae and impact heart behavior.
Researchers from Boston University and NHLBI analyzed genetic differences associated with cardiovascular disease and other disorders using Framingham Heart Study data. The study found associations between specific genomic regions and characteristics such as blood pressure, lipids, and diabetes.
A study by Penn State found that individuals with higher eating competence have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. The research suggests that training people in becoming eating competent may be an effective way to encourage healthy eating behaviors.
The University of California, Irvine, has received a $5 million gift from Edwards Lifesciences to establish a center focused on researching and developing the next generation of cardiovascular devices. The center will promote collaboration among students, faculty members, and experts in various disciplines.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that women with a family history of heart disease are less likely to quit smoking and engage in physical activity, increasing their risk of cardiovascular disease. Women with this history also tend to have higher rates of unhealthy eating habits.
Researchers studying 523 pairs of twins aim to understand the role of environmental stress in cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes. The study, funded by a $1.7 million grant, will evaluate twins' living environments and stress coping mechanisms over four years.
Researchers at U of M discovered that treating people with early cardiovascular abnormalities can slow progression and even reverse damage to the heart and blood vessels. The Rasmussen Disease Score helps doctors identify early signs, enabling targeted lifestyle counseling and drug treatment.
Mortality rates from pulmonary fibrosis are expected to continue rising, with a significant increase in deaths from the disease itself rather than coexisting conditions. The study found higher mortality rates in older men and women, as well as disparities among racial and ethnic groups.
The NCRR has launched a Translational Research Network to facilitate multi-site clinical and translational research among minority institutions. The network will enable researchers to pool resources and expertise, increasing the productivity and impact of individual centers.
A study by Dr. Michael Holick reveals that vitamin D deficiency is common and problematic, increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as osteopenia, osteoporosis, and certain cancers. The author suggests increasing recommended Adequate Intakes for vitamin D to 800-1000 IU/d.
A survey of 750 doctors from 10 countries found that only 47% of their patients reached cholesterol goals, but 61% deemed this acceptable. Doctors preferred prescribing statins and lifestyle changes over other approaches. Key findings showed significant variation in treatment recommendations across countries.
The study found that women treated at top-performing hospitals have a significantly lower risk-adjusted mortality rate for cardiovascular disease, with an average improvement of 8.7%. The greatest quality gaps were seen in heart failure and interventional cardiology procedures.
Researchers found that COPD patients exhibit greater arterial stiffness, especially those with osteoporosis. This early sign of aging may contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in these patients.
A study by Siobhan Banks found that chronic sleep restriction can lead to a decrease in heart rate variability, potentially elevating the risk of cardiovascular disease. This negative impact on cardiac activity may be a contributing factor to the association between short sleep duration and increased mortality.