Researchers discovered that cells in the sensory cortex can sprout new axons and form connections with unimpaired areas of the brain, potentially allowing for recovery from stroke or injury. This newfound ability could lead to breakthroughs in treating brain disorders such as spinal cord injuries or stroke.
Dr. Philip James reports that high-pressure chambers can increase oxygen levels in damaged spinal nerves, potentially preventing paralysis. The treatment has been used on divers with decompression sickness and shows promise for spinal cord injuries.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found a significant surge in trampoline-related injuries among children, with almost 250,000 treated between 1990 and 1995. The annual number of injuries grew from 29,600 to 58,400 per year during this period, with younger children most often suffering fractures or dislocations.
VA-10,367 has been shown to enhance the recovery of function following spinal cord injury through effects on neuronal regeneration. In a peripheral nerve injury model, the compound accelerated the days to onset of foot movement and walking, leading to recovery of function.
A new study shows that giving the drug for a longer period can significantly improve recovery over the standard treatment. About 60% of patients treated with 48-hour methylprednisolone starting at three to eight hours recovered a substantial degree of independence.
Researchers found that nitric oxide synthase is activated within minutes after nerve cell damage in medicinal leeches, leading to regeneration. The study suggests NOS may aid in minimizing tissue damage and infection by flagging down microglia at the site of injury.