Articles tagged with Gerontology
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Glenn Foundation for Medical Research has committed $5 million to support scientists studying the biology of aging and age-related diseases. This funding provides critical support to researchers working to understand how aging influences disease, with a focus on developing new scientific knowledge about aging processes.
The report found that nearly 60% of employers do not insure dependent children over age 18 or 19, and two-thirds of young adults without coverage go without needed healthcare due to cost. Extending Medicaid and SCHIP eligibility beyond age 18 could cover up to 7.6 million uninsured young adults.
A new study by researchers at the University of Southern California and University of Pennsylvania reveals that male infants in developed nations are more likely to die than female infants. The disparity has narrowed in recent decades due to medical advancements such as C-sections and intensive care units.
The Gerontological Society of America has recognized Spero M. Manson and Marcia M. Ory for their significant contributions to fostering excellence in gerontology through mentoring and inspiration. The award is given to individuals who have made a major impact on the field, inspiring students and colleagues alike.
W. Andrew Achenbaum receives the Donald P. Kent Award for his outstanding contributions to gerontology through teaching, service, and public interpretation. The award highlights Achenbaum's dedication to advancing research on aging and disseminating findings to the broader society.
A recent study by Yale University found that combining classroom instruction with behind-the-wheel training significantly improves driving performance among seniors aged 70 or older. The research suggests that this easily implemented intervention can enhance safe driving years and maintain independence.
Doubling state HCBS expenditures per person over age 65 reduces the risk of nursing home admission among childless seniors. States with lower HCBS funding, such as $35 per person annually, show no significant reduction in nursing home admissions.
Participating in community groups and religious organizations can help maintain psychological well-being after physical decline. Researchers found that individuals with higher levels of personal growth had lower depressive symptoms.
The authors argue that with collective pension and health insurance programs in place, individuals can avert poor health, finances, and employer age discrimination. Aging Nation offers a new aging policy framework based on the interconnectedness of lives across generations.
Carstensen will receive the award at GSA's 59th Annual Scientific Meeting for her groundbreaking research on social relationships and motivation in older adults. Her work has offered a compelling alternative explanation for age-related declines in social involvement.
Margaret Gatz received the award for her contributions to international collaborations and shaping US mental health policy and aging issues. The Kent Lecture is expected to be a highlight at the Annual Scientific Meeting, where Gatz will present.
Julie McMullin, a University of Western Ontario researcher, has received the 2006 GSA's Margret M. Baltes Award for her outstanding early career contributions to behavioral and social gerontology. McMullin is an internationally recognized scholar in aging and the life course.
Kyriakos S. Markides of UTMB received the 2006 GSA Award for Distinguished Mentorship in Gerontology for fostering excellence and inspiring students with his research on health disparities in aging populations.
Virginia Tech's Toni M. Calasanti received the 2006 Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Award from The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her insightful and innovative publication on aging, 'Feminist Gerontology and Old Men.' This award recognizes state-of-the-art thinking in aging and life course development.
A USC study found that grandparents in three-generation households have a more positive attitude than those living alone, thanks to stronger emotional bonds with children and remittance from adult children. This arrangement fulfills China's cultural ideal of tending to kin while fueling the nation's economic expansion.
A study found that greater religious involvement is associated with a lower mortality risk, particularly among those with church-based social relationships. The research suggests that giving emotional support to others in the congregation can decrease stress and mortality rates, but not the other way around.
A study on rural families in Michigan explores the challenges faced by wage-earning women due to economic restructuring, highlighting the importance of addressing child care needs and increasing access to secure employment with benefits. The research emphasizes the need for new education delivery modes to empower these populations.
Bengtson has received four teacher-of-the-year awards and chaired 34 doctoral dissertations, influencing numerous graduate, undergraduate, and professional students. He is a past GSA president and has mentored eight postdoctoral students with tenure-track appointments in the field of aging.
Case Western Reserve University's Noelker has advanced the role of research and services in improving quality of life for older adults. Her work focuses on workforce issues, increasing job retention among nurse assistants and home health aides.
Dr. Warner, a renowned expert in aging research, is honored with the prestigious award for his contributions to promoting basic research and bridging the gap between science and practice. He will present a keynote lecture at the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting.
A new special journal issue examines the effects of cultural adversity on later life health, including the role of past economic hardships, education, race, and gender. The publication presents updated information on mortality rates among minority populations.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded $70,000 doctoral fellowships to six new recipients for their innovative research on aging and social work. These fellowships will support the next generation of geriatric social work faculty as teachers, role models, and mentors.
Dr. Small receives Margret M. Baltes Award for groundbreaking research on cognitive decline in Alzheimer's Disease. His work has been instrumental in understanding the preclinical phase of the disease, advancing social/behavioral research on aging.
Dr. Cohen, originator of Duke University's Geriatrics Fellowship, has won the prestigious award for his work in geriatric medicine and cancer research. He will present a lecture at GSA's 57th Annual Scientific Meeting.
Adults who live alone face significant challenges in meeting their daily needs, receiving only 56% of required assistance. Unmet needs are linked to adverse consequences, including health issues and risk of institutionalization.
The M. Powell Lawton Award recognizes significant contributions to gerontological treatment, practice, or service, as well as innovative public policy changes that improve the lives of older persons. Nominees must be endorsed by a GSA member and can be from any discipline.
Kapp has received the 2003 Donald P. Kent Award from the Gerontological Society of America for his pioneering work on the intersection of long-term care practices with law and ethics. His research focuses on often-ignored topics, including guardianship, conservatorship, and negotiated risk agreements.
Yale University's Levy has been awarded the 2003 Margret M. Baltes Award by the Gerontological Society of America for her research on the relationship between older adults' views of aging and their physical and cognitive health. This award recognizes her contributions to advancing gerontological research.
A study of 3,306 pilots found that those with over 5,000 hours of flight experience had less than half the risk of a crash compared to less experienced counterparts. The study suggests that flight experience, not age alone, is a crucial factor in determining pilot safety.
Researchers at the Roybal Centers for Applied Gerontology have been working on translating theory and basic research into practical outcomes for older adults. They emphasize the importance of field research, assessing Useful Field of Vision, and collaboration between researchers and clinicians to address the needs of underrepresented p...
The report finds that the US is failing to meet six of ten health goals set for older Americans, including physical activity, nutrition, and mental healthcare. The report calls for increased education and training in geriatrics and improved diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions among the elderly.
A study found that husbands attach a higher probability to working full time after age 62 compared to wives. Wives' pension wealth is less, but marriage provides financial security, influencing their retirement decisions.
Three doctoral-level students and five master's-level students received scholarships to pursue careers in gerontology and aging studies. The program aims to address the lack of financial assistance for students in these fields.
A study by researchers at Ball State found that older adults who performed low-volume, high-intensity resistance training once a week maintained their muscle strength over time. In contrast, those who stopped exercising after three months experienced significant declines in thigh muscle strength and size.
Dr. Justin Congdon, a senior ecologist, has won the 2000 Longevity Prize for his groundbreaking research on Blanding's turtles, demonstrating traits that support evolutionary theory better than senescence theory. He will receive 100,000 French francs and deliver a lecture based on his work.
A state-by-state analysis found that states with more extensive tobacco control policies had significantly lower youth smoking rates. Desirable legislation included enforcement of smoking age restrictions and photo ID requirements.
The American Urological Association has released new policy guidelines for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, recommending a biopsy to confirm diagnosis when PSA levels are high or abnormal digital rectal examinations are performed. The guidelines also emphasize the importance of individualized decision-making and periodic testin...
Penn State's InterWET website enables users to calculate water quality consequences with point-and-click calculators, exploring topics like surface runoff, groundwater, and fish populations. The website aims to help beginners understand hydrological concepts without requiring complex math.
A Duke University study found that state efforts to increase health insurance coverage among near-elderly individuals were largely ineffective due to high out-of-pocket premiums and limited affordability. The researchers argue that a single-payer system like those in other developed countries may be more effective in reducing the unins...