Articles tagged with Blood Pressure
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A new study published in JAMA found that excess weight and higher glucose levels in mothers cause their babies to be born heavier, while higher blood pressure causes lower birth weights. The research also found that mothers' blood lipids are not significantly related to the size of their baby.
African-American adults are at higher risk of developing hypertension, with nearly half being at risk. Researchers from UTA aim to understand the underlying mechanisms and develop treatment strategies to combat hypertension.
A study of 85 volunteers found that a widely used smartphone app misleads users about their blood pressure. The app gave accurate readings to only 20% of participants with high blood pressure.
A study found that energy drinks can increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms and rise in blood pressure in healthy young adults. The research suggests that consumers should exercise caution when consuming energy drinks.
A recent study published in the BMJ found that intensive blood pressure lowering treatment using antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of cardiovascular death in people with diabetes and systolic blood pressure levels under 140 mm Hg. However, for those with high blood pressure, treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
A study conducted by researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre found that young adults who binge drink have higher blood pressure, increasing the risk of developing hypertension. The study reveals that over one in four young adults who binge drink meet the criterion for pre-hypertension.
A daily dose of beetroot juice significantly improved exercise endurance by 24% after one week, while also reducing resting systolic blood pressure by 5-10mmHg. The study found that the juice's inorganic nitrate content has beneficial effects on vascular health and oxygen metabolism.
A new study from Brigham and Women's Hospital found that circadian misalignment increases blood pressure and inflammatory markers in healthy adults. Researchers measured these factors in 14 participants during two eight-day stays in the sleep laboratory, one with circadian alignment and the other with misalignment.
A recent study found that adults who took vacations gained an average of nearly 1 pound during their trips, with some participants gaining as much as 7 pounds. The study suggests a trend of 'creeping obesity' where small weight gains over time can lead to increased health problems.
A study found that disrupted circadian rhythms can lead to nondipping blood pressure, a risk factor for hypertension and vascular disease. A low-salt diet can exacerbate this effect, increasing the risk of disease.
A large study found that women with prehypertension late in pregnancy are more likely to give birth to underweight babies and experience stillbirths. The likelihood of having a small baby increased by 2% for each single point rise in diastolic blood pressure.
A study found that text message reminders can significantly improve treatment adherence and reduce blood pressure in adults with high blood pressure. The intervention was particularly effective among patients who received interactive text messaging, which allowed them to change appointment times or languages.
Researchers at the University of Leicester have discovered that high blood sugar levels can cause blood vessels to contract more strongly, leading to higher blood pressure and potentially life-threatening complications. The study provides a potential therapeutic target for improving outcomes following a heart attack or stroke.
A recent study by the University of California, Irvine found that three-fourths of ER stroke cases had some degree of preventability, highlighting the need for improved stroke prevention strategies. The study's results suggest that resources for acute stroke treatment may be misdirected towards patients whose strokes are more preventable.
New research published in CMAJ found that older men taking alpha-blockers for prostate issues are at higher risk of ischemic stroke during the initiation phase. The study suggests caution when prescribing alpha-blockers to patients not already on other blood pressure medications.
A new study found that Transcendental Meditation and lifestyle changes stimulate genes that produce telomerase, reducing blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This pilot trial showed both approaches increased telomerase gene expression, with significant reductions in blood pressure after 16 weeks.
Recent Western blood pressure guidelines may be too high for Asian populations, especially those at high risk of cardiovascular disease. The guidelines recommend a target blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg, but this threshold could boost stroke risk in elderly Asians.
Researchers developed an interactive mobile phone system to help patients with high blood pressure self-manage their condition, leading to significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The system, which includes patient reports, lifestyle feedback, and reminders, also improved patients' understanding of the connectio...
A case of aconitine-induced cardiovascular symptoms is reported in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology. The patient developed bidirectional ventricular tachycardia after consuming a medicinal liquid containing aconitine, a toxic substance from the Aconitum plant.
A new study suggests that lowering systolic blood pressure to 120 mmHg could benefit up to 16.8 million Americans, who meet specific eligibility criteria for intensive blood pressure management. The study found that this lower target could have a significant impact on reducing risk of heart failure, heart attack, and death.
A Mayo Clinic study found that consuming a single 16-ounce energy drink can significantly increase blood pressure and stress hormone responses, potentially increasing the risk of cardiovascular events. The study also showed increases in norepinephrine levels and systolic blood pressure after energy drink consumption.
The study found that intensive management of high blood pressure, below the commonly recommended target, significantly reduces rates of cardiovascular disease and lowers risk of death. The results also showed a 38% reduction in heart failure and a 43% reduction in death from heart-related events.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120 mmHg significantly reduced the risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in adults, especially those over 75. However, intensive treatment also increased the risk of hypotension, fainting, and acute kidney abnormalities.
Researchers found that short bursts of light physical activity, such as walking breaks or desk exercises, reduced systolic blood pressure by 10 and 12 points respectively. This study provides evidence for the benefits of breaking sedentary behavior in people with type 2 diabetes.
A study of 25 healthy young adults found that drinking one energy drink increased blood pressure and norepinephrine levels, which could predispose otherwise healthy individuals to cardiovascular risk. The findings suggest that commercially available energy drinks may be a contributing factor to heart disease in young adults.
A recent study found that energy drink consumption significantly increases systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 6.2% and 6.8%, respectively, and elevates norepinephrine levels by 74% after a single can of the drink.
A survey found that only 27% of women can name a woman with heart disease, highlighting the disconnect between widespread cardiovascular disease and personal perceptions. Women are more likely to be concerned about heart health when they know another woman who has experienced it.
A new study found that moving from a low-walkability neighborhood to a high-walkability one significantly lowers the risk of high blood pressure. Researchers compared adults who made this move and found a 54% lower risk of developing hypertension.
The portfolio diet, which includes mixed nuts, soy protein, and viscous fiber, was found to reduce both cholesterol and blood pressure by an average of 2% compared to the DASH diet. This study adds to the existing evidence connecting diet with health outcomes.
Researchers warn that thiazide diuretics may cause low blood pressure in congestive heart failure patients, leading to dizziness and reduced blood flow to the brain and kidneys. The study suggests that these patients should exercise caution when taking thiazides or consider alternative medications.
A collaborative effort between pharmacists and physicians improved blood pressure control among a diverse group of patients. The study found that the intervention resulted in lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures and higher hypertension control rates, with costs mostly due to prescription drug expenses.
Two new studies published in JAMA Internal Medicine suggest that doctors should work together with patients to de-intensify treatment for high blood pressure or diabetes in older people. In some cases, stopping or cutting back on medications can be safer than continuing treatment due to the risk of low blood pressure and sugar levels.
Only 27% of older patients with diabetes underwent medication deintensification due to very low hemoglobin A1c levels or blood pressure values. Treatment was deintensified in 16% of those with moderately low and 18.8% of those with very low blood pressure levels. The study suggests that medication deintensification is underutilized, pa...
A new Northwestern Medicine study found that blood pressure medication can reduce cardiovascular disease risk, but it cannot undo all previous damage. Middle-aged adults with well-controlled hypertension on medication had a higher risk of end-organ damage compared to those without treatment.
A new study found that lowering systolic blood pressure to 120mmHg can reduce the risk of left ventricular hypertrophy by 39%, compared to the standard target of 140mmHg. This reduction in blood pressure was associated with a lower risk of heart failure, stroke, and sudden cardiac death.
A new study published in Diabetologia shows that taking blood pressure medications at bedtime halves the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in hypertensive patients. The research found a 57% decrease in risk with nighttime treatment compared to morning treatment.
A low-cost automated program of personalized mobile phone text messages supporting lifestyle change led to improvements in LDL-C levels, blood pressure, body mass index, and smoking status in patients with coronary heart disease. The intervention resulted in a lower percentage of smokers and increased physical activity among participants.
A new study shows that tracking blood pressure data with incentives can lead to lasting changes, with nearly half of participants decreasing their systolic blood pressure. Participants who achieved over 20 milestones showed an average drop in systolic and diastolic pressures, suggesting a potential long-term impact.
A multi-site landmark study found that targeting a blood pressure of 120 millimeters of mercury reduces cardiovascular disease morbidity and event rates. Adults 50 years and older also experienced reduced rates of heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and death compared to the target systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg.
Research suggests that frequent hits in football may activate the body's natural defense system, producing chronic inflammation that increases blood pressure. This study aims to understand the cause of hypertension in football players and develop preventive strategies.
Research found higher levels of inflammatory markers in young adults living in polluted cities, indicating a greater risk of heart attack. Long-term air pollution exposure was linked to increased levels of CRP, hsCRP, homocysteine, and fibrinogen.
Research found that depressed patients with high or low blood pressure had the highest risk of major vascular events, including stroke or heart attack, at four years. The study included 35,537 patients and showed that depressive symptoms interacted with blood pressure to predict these outcomes.
Research found that midday naps are associated with reduced blood pressure levels and prescription of fewer antihypertensive medications in hypertensive patients. Midday sleepers had lower average 24 hour ambulatory systolic BP readings, indicating a potential reduction in cardiovascular risk.
A new study from UEA reveals that high protein intake from plant-based sources is associated with lower blood pressure, while animal-derived amino acids are linked to reduced arterial stiffness. Increasing protein-rich food consumption could be a valuable way to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
Scientists developed a novel treatment strategy for patients with severe intolerance to antihypertensive medication, involving fractional dosing and alternative formulations. Blood pressure was significantly reduced among patients after just six months on the new approach, without debilitating side effects.
A randomized clinical trial found that discontinuing antihypertensive therapy in patients 75 and older with mild cognitive deficits did not improve short-term cognitive or general daily functioning. The study suggests that continuing antihypertensive therapy may be the best option for these patients.
A handheld device called MouthLab tracks vital signs such as blood pressure, breathing rate, and heart rate by analyzing data from a mouthpiece and thumb pad sensor. The device has shown promising results in studies, with its measurements matching those taken with standard hospital monitors.
A UCI study found that acupuncture treatments significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressures in hypertensive patients. The treatment also lowered levels of norepinephrine and renin, which constrict blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
Researchers found small clusters of cells with genetic mutations that can lead to primary aldosteronism, a form of hypertension. The study suggests most people have these origins of the condition already, and further research could improve diagnosis and treatment.
A new study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that nutritional deficiencies can lead to chronic inflammation, which may be the underlying cause of weight gain. Participants who consumed nutrient bars daily for two months showed significant improvements in various health markers, including weight loss and improved cholesterol levels.
A Japanese study of over 4,000 people found that those consuming the most salt had a higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Participants who gradually increased their sodium intake also showed gradual increases in blood pressure.
A systematic evidence review published in Annals of Internal Medicine finds that the way a placebo is delivered affects how patients respond to therapy. The study suggests that some placebos have stronger effects than others, potentially impacting the effectiveness of medical treatments.
A recent study published in The Journal of Experimental Biology found that boa constrictors rapidly shut down the circulation of their victims. The snakes cut off the blood supply to vital organs, causing cardiac arrest and death within seconds. This discovery sheds new light on the mechanisms of snake constriction.
Researchers found that many older Americans with diabetes are not meeting clinical targets for blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels. Despite using less stringent guidelines, the study revealed significant racial disparities in diabetes control, particularly among women.
Researchers found that high blood pressure at a younger age can affect cognitive performance many years later. Participants with high blood pressure scored more poorly on tests of attention and executive function, highlighting the importance of managing factors that impact brain aging.
A recent study found that approximately 1 in 6 aging individuals would be reclassified as having 'at goal' blood pressure under the new guidelines, despite frequent use of antihypertensive medications. The study suggests that less stringent blood pressure goals may increase the risk for heart attacks and strokes among older adults.
A study of 2,500 young adults found that even mild elevations in blood pressure can lead to subclinical heart damage by middle age. Persistent high blood pressure is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but the new study suggests that 'high-normal' pressure may also be a concern.
Researchers followed 2,479 young adults for 25 years and found that those with elevated but normal-range blood pressure were more likely to experience cardiac dysfunction. Young adults can reduce the risk by managing high blood pressure through diet, exercise, and medication.
A study published in the Journal of the American Pharmacists Association found that having pharmacists on primary care teams improved the treatment of blood pressure in patients with Type 2 diabetes. The addition of pharmacists led to substantial improvements in patient health, including a significant impact on blood pressure control.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a DASH-style diet with lean, unprocessed pork as the primary protein source reduced blood pressure and had similar effects when chicken or fish was used instead. The study included 19 participants with elevated high blood pressure and demonstrated the versat...