Articles tagged with Blood Pressure
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Astrocytes play a crucial role in maintaining healthy vascular tone by releasing signals to dilate or constrict blood vessels as needed. This basal control helps regulate blood flow and prevent damage from excessive pressure or calcium levels.
A study published in Medical Care found that higher numbers of unique doctors on staff and increased patient appointments were associated with lower rates of blood pressure normalization. The researchers suggest that busier practices may lead to compromised care due to reduced time and attention for patients.
Researchers have developed wearable E-skin and paper diagnostic machines that provide real-time health data, empowering patients to take control of their health. The low-cost devices can detect vital signs, track disease progression, and even diagnose infections.
A new mechanism for regulating blood pressure has been uncovered, involving the stress-sensitive gatekeeper protein ERp44. When ERp44 is released from cells, it accelerates the removal of angiotensin II from circulation, leading to a dramatic drop in blood pressure.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that adolescent girls who consumed 2,400 mg or more of potassium per day had lower blood pressures at the end of adolescence. In contrast, higher sodium intakes were not linked to increased blood pressure in this age group.
Using a sophisticated X-ray analysis, scientists revealed the molecular structure of the angiotensin receptor AT1R, an important regulator of blood pressure in humans. This discovery provides new insights into the mode of action and facilitates the development of new drugs with fewer side effects.
Michigan State University researchers are investigating whether belly fat hormones cause high blood pressure by communicating with blood vessels in the abdomen. Visceral fat, a harmful type of fat that surrounds organs and blood vessels, is believed to play a key role in this process.
A systems-wide genetic study of blood pressure regulation in the Framingham Heart Study identified four groups of genes linked to blood pressure that warranted further study. The researchers validated one key driver gene, Sh2b3, which plays a causal role in dysregulation of blood pressure in humans.
A new study published in the Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences found that mortality and blood pressure are directly linked to relationship quality. The research revealed that wives' stress has significant implications for husbands' blood pressure, particularly in negative relationships.
A series of University of Utah studies found that hostile-dominant personality styles are associated with increased vulnerability to cardiovascular disease, including higher blood pressure and severe atherosclerosis. In contrast, warm-dominant styles are linked to lower blood pressure and more support in marriages.
A recent survey of 236 cardiologists found significant gaps in their knowledge about heart-healthy diets, with only 13.5% feeling adequately trained to discuss nutrition with patients. Dark chocolate was also shown to have health benefits in sedentary older adults, improving energy levels and exercise stamina.
Studies link energy drink consumption to increased resting blood pressure, while smoking is associated with a higher risk of fractured stents in limb arteries. Social habits also play a role in recovery from early-onset heart attacks in low-income urban communities.
Researchers found significant increases in blood pressure during nighttime hours among participants exposed to prolonged periods of shortened sleep. The study, conducted at Mayo Clinic, used a controlled protocol to mimic the effects of sleep loss on the body.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that energy drinks increase resting blood pressure, particularly in caffeine-naive individuals, doubling their blood pressure compared to a placebo.
Excess dietary sodium can adversely affect target organs even in absence of blood pressure increase, including reduced function of endothelium, increased arterial stiffness, and kidney damage. Reducing sodium intake can help mitigate these effects.
Research found that individuals with lower fitness levels had smaller brain tissue volumes and poorer cognitive function later in life. Regular physical exercise may help slow down brain aging by reducing blood pressure fluctuations and vascular damage.
Reversing international normalized ratio (INR) below 1.3 within 4 hours and maintaining systolic blood pressure less than 160 mm Hg at 4 hours were associated with lower rates of hematoma enlargement. Resuming anticoagulant therapy was linked to a lower risk of ischemic events without increased bleeding complications.
Hydrogen sulfide has been found to widen blood vessels in healthy young adults, which could lead to decreased blood pressure. The researchers plan to investigate further by examining the effects of hydrogen sulfide on hypertensive individuals and high blood pressure treatments.
Higher levels of HMGB1, a 'danger' molecule fueling inflammation and blood pressure, may contribute to male hypertension. A new study suggests targeting HMGB1 could help prevent T cell activation and lower blood pressure.
A new study found that lowering systolic blood pressure to below 140 mm Hg significantly reduces the risk of stroke in people over 60, with especially high risks for Hispanics and blacks. The study also highlights the importance of targeting this group with specific treatment guidelines.
Researchers identified systolic blood pressures above 150 as a critical threshold for increased risk of death or cardiovascular events. Delays in intensifying treatment by over 1.4 months also tied to higher risk, while reassessments beyond 2.7 months increased mortality.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that treating elevated blood pressure during pregnancy reduces the risk of stroke without increasing risks for babies. Normalizing blood pressure levels is recommended for pregnant women to minimize harm.
A large study found that younger adults with isolated systolic hypertension have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease. Women in this age group are particularly at risk, with a 55% increase in cardiovascular death compared to their male counterparts.
Researchers developed a paper clip-sized implant called the Coupler, which significantly lowered blood pressure among patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure. The treatment reduced hypertensive complications and hospital admissions for high blood pressure crises, providing an immediate and pain-free solution.
Research found statins had greatest impact on affluent populations, widening health inequalities. A total of 20,400 lives were saved due to reductions in blood pressure and cholesterol between 2000-2007.
Research from the University of East Anglia shows that group walking can reduce blood pressure, resting heart rate, body fat, weight, and total cholesterol. Joining a walking group is recommended as a low-risk way to boost overall health and reduce risk factors for ill health.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that BPA exposure affects heart function and blood pressure in mice differently for males and females. In female mice, the heart is more sensitive to stress-induced ischemic damage, leading to increased fibrosis and muscle damage.
Researchers found a higher blood volume shift from the lower to upper body due to weightlessness, with lower blood pressure than anticipated. Blood pressure decreased by 10 mmHg, similar to high blood pressure medication, during long-duration spaceflight.
Research from the University of Missouri found that cell phone separation can lead to increased heart rates, blood pressure levels, and anxiety in iPhone users. Participants experienced a negative physiological state when separated from their iPhones, impacting puzzle performance.
A new study found that consuming just one cup of blueberries per day can significantly lower blood pressure and arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women with pre- and stage 1 hypertension. The findings suggest that blueberries may mitigate the negative cardiovascular effects of menopause, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found daily blueberry consumption resulted in significant reductions of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in postmenopausal women with pre- and stage 1-HTN. The study suggests that blueberries may prevent the progression to full-blown hypertension, potentially through enhanced nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation.
A new clinical study found that tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) supplementation can dial back excessive sympathetic nervous system activation, leading to positive effects on arterial stiffness. BH4 is a cofactor for nitric oxide synthesis and has been shown to have beneficial effects on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors.
A recent study published in AJCN found that consuming cocoa flavanols can improve cognitive function in individuals aged 61-85 years. The researchers observed significant improvements in overall cognitive function after only eight weeks of regular consumption.
A Michigan State University study found that exercising regularly during pregnancy can reduce a child's chances of developing high blood pressure later in life. The research suggests that physical activity during critical developmental periods may have a direct impact on the baby's cardiovascular health.
A systematic review published in Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that blood pressure-lowering therapy can reduce stroke, cardiovascular deaths, and total deaths in patients with mild hypertension. Ambulatory monitoring may also improve the diagnostic accuracy of office screening for high blood pressure.
Wild blueberries (bilberries) have been shown to mitigate the negative effects of a high-fat diet on blood pressure and nutrition-derived inflammatory responses. The study found that bilberries reduced pro-inflammatory effects, prevented elevated blood pressure, and improved glucose tolerance in mice fed a high-fat diet.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that regular and irregular physical activity was associated with improved cardiometabolic health, including lower blood pressure and fasting glucose levels. The study examined data from over 622,000 adult members and suggested that exercise can play a key role in moderating blood sugar and blood pressure.
According to new research, people with high fitness levels are less likely to develop hypertension. The study found that those who reached 12 METs or more during the stress test had a 20 percent lower risk of developing hypertension compared to those reaching less than six METs.
A study published in JAMA found that a low-glycemic index diet did not improve cardiovascular risk factors, such as blood pressure and lipid levels, or insulin sensitivity in overweight adults. The researchers also found that high-glycemic index diets had more negative effects on insulin sensitivity and LDL cholesterol levels
A new analysis of the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial reveals that variations in renal denervation procedure performance and patient medication changes significantly impacted blood pressure reduction outcomes. The study suggests that a higher number of ablations and specific procedural patterns may be key to achieving effective denervation.
The campaign aims to reduce high salt intake in India, which is estimated to be around 10-12 grams per day, contributing to poor sodium to potassium balance. By adopting a healthy lifestyle and restricting salt consumption, experts hope to prevent hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke.
A study published in Cell found that leptin, the 'satiety hormone', is linked to obesity-induced high blood pressure. Researchers discovered that obese individuals lacking leptin or its receptor had lower blood pressure despite being heavy.
A recent study by the American Heart Association found that following a healthy diet can lower blood pressure measurements. The research, which included over 12,000 volunteers, suggested that eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may be an effective way to maintain healthy blood pressure levels.
The study found that more than half of US adults with high blood pressure now have readings below 140/90 mmHg. Despite progress, nearly half of those with hypertension remain uncontrolled, highlighting the need for increased efforts to prioritize blood pressure management at every medical visit.
Researchers found that using two drugs was no more effective than a single drug in slowing disease progression in people with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However, rigorous blood pressure treatment did slow the growth of kidney cysts and preserve kidney function.
A study found that middle-aged men whose parents were older at birth had lower blood pressure, more favorable cholesterol levels, and improved glucose metabolism. Further research is needed to determine the causes of this effect, with epigenetics and post-natal factors being potential explanations.
A broad review of blood pressure medications found that mild control at 150 or less is sufficient for adults over 60, while more work is needed on older populations. The study's findings support a shift away from stricter guidelines, which prioritize younger adults.
A recent study found that home blood pressure monitors can be inaccurate, with systolic readings off by as much as 5mm Hg and diastolic readings off by as much as 10mm Hg in up to 30% of patients. The American Society of Nephrology recommends that all patients with home monitors get them validated with their healthcare providers.
Chronic mental stress, obesity, and inflammation contribute to excessive sodium retention in blacks, increasing the risk of heart damage. Researchers aim to develop effective therapeutic strategies to treat this condition by testing angiotensin receptor blockers and other treatments.
Research at Brown University found a significant association between self-reported dispositional mindfulness and improved cardiovascular health, including lower BMI, physical activity, and fasting glucose. The study suggests that mindfulness training may be effective in increasing cardiovascular health indicators.
Research suggests team-based care with physicians and pharmacists leads to better blood pressure control compared to solo physician management. Pharmacists play a key role in counseling patients on lifestyle changes, resulting in significant systolic blood pressure reductions.
A large international clinical trial has shown that current hospital protocols for managing blood pressure in stroke patients may not be effective. The ENOS trial found that early treatment with glyceryl trinitrate patches improved outcomes in patients who received treatment within 6 hours of symptom onset.
A study of 37,000 adults found that frequent doctor visits are the strongest predictor of blood pressure control. Having healthcare insurance and being treated for high cholesterol also increased the likelihood of keeping blood pressure under control.
A new Canadian study found that consuming dairy products may have beneficial effects on metabolic health, including lower blood pressure and body weight. The study monitored the dairy-eating habits of healthy French-Canadians and discovered a positive association between dairy intake and specific metabolic risk factors.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology found that higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels can delay the natural increase of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with age. Men with high fitness levels experience a later onset of prehypertension, with systolic blood pressure increasing around age 54 and diastolic blood ...
A high-protein diet was associated with lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in healthy adults. Consuming more protein also led to lower long-term risks for high blood pressure. The benefits were evident in both overweight and normal-weight individuals.
A 16-week randomized clinical trial found that reducing calorie intake by 800 calories per day improved obstructive sleep apnea and lowered blood pressure in obese adults. The study suggests that moderate energy restriction can reduce both body fat and the severity of sleep apnea, leading to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.
A recent study by American Heart Association found that small weight gain of five to 11 pounds can increase blood pressure, particularly abdominal visceral fat. This discovery suggests that even healthy individuals who experience a slight weight gain may be at risk for higher blood pressure.
A new study published in the American Journal of Hypertension suggests that sodium intake has a minimal impact on blood pressure. Higher consumption of fruits and vegetables was shown to significantly lower blood pressure, while increased physical activity showed no noticeable effect.
The SYMPLICITY HTN-3 trial found renal denervation to be safe, with no significant clinical benefit for lowering blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. The procedure resulted in similar blood pressure reductions as a sham procedure, casting doubt on its effectiveness.