Articles tagged with Cancer Patients
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The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) has received a $50 million gift from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation to establish its first dedicated women's hospital at Mission Bay. The new hospital will offer integrated care for women, including cancer treatment and reproductive care.
A new whole-body MRI scan has improved the treatment of myeloma cancer by accurately imaging the spread of cancer throughout the bone marrow. The scan showed high accuracy in identifying patient response to treatment, reducing the need for painful biopsies.
A study found that patients with ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer can continue treating with crizotinib after receiving targeted radiation therapy to eliminate resistant disease pockets. This approach improves 2-year survival rates compared to those who discontinued the drug earlier.
Adolescents and young adults undergoing cancer treatment benefit from a therapeutic music process that includes writing song lyrics and producing videos. This music therapy intervention improves resilience-related outcomes, including courageous coping and social integration.
A recent study by Loyola Medicine finds that many internists feel ill-equipped to care for adult childhood cancer survivors due to inadequate education and training. The study highlights the need for primary care physicians to have access to survivorship care plans and guidelines.
Researchers have made refinements to a technique combining MRI and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to improve image quality and accuracy in detecting breast cancer. The new design allows for increased coverage of the chest, providing improved visibility for 'hard-to-see' areas, and has shown promising results in clinical trials.
Researchers have successfully used the Cherenkov effect to capture and visualize radiation beams entering or exiting the human body. This breakthrough technology enables doctors to see the dose of radiation to the skin and detect errors in dosage, potentially reducing side effects like skin reactions during breast cancer treatment.
Researchers at VCU Massey Cancer Center are studying how the ACA affects cancer screening in low-income women and employed married women with breast cancer. The study found that Medicaid expansions increased breast and cervical cancer screening, particularly among low-income women, suggesting a positive effect of near-universal coverag...
A new study from Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center found that the quality of cancer stem cells, rather than their quantity, may be associated with better survival rates in patients with HPV-related oral cancers. Researchers discovered that HPV-positive tumors had fewer cancer stem cells, contrary to previous expectations.
A new study found that combining high-dose interleukin-2 therapy with personalized tumor cell-based immunotherapy significantly improves patient survival rates. The treatment approach, which activates patients' immune systems using their own tumor cells, outperforms IL-2 alone in extending survival.
A study by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that childhood cancer patients are no more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than their healthy peers. Despite a life-threatening diagnosis, young cancer patients reported benefits from the experience, including greater empathy and closer relationships with fa...
Researchers are developing a new diagnostic technique using infrared light to identify chemical changes in cells that lead to cancer development. The technology has the potential to detect alterations in both cancer and surrounding stromal cells, helping diagnosis and therapy development.
A new approach dubbed SMART has been shown to more than double three-year survival rates for mesothelioma patients treated with radiation therapy followed by surgery. The treatment approach, which involves an accelerated five-day course of intensity-modulated radiation therapy, reduces the risk of recurrence and improves quality of life.
The European Society for Medical Oncology warns that Eastern Europe lacks sufficient data, highlighting the need for a unified system. Despite this, many Western European countries are expected to have enough medical oncologists to meet growing cancer demands by 2020.
Patients treated with IMRT experience fewer side effects and lower cancer-related deaths compared to traditional radiation therapy. The study found that IMRT is a safe and beneficial treatment option for patients with head and neck cancer, with improved survival rates and reduced life-threatening recurrences.
A study found that 88% of participants opted for further investigation even if symptoms carried only a one per cent risk of indicating cancer. Patients cited peace of mind and early detection as main reasons for wanting more timely testing, highlighting the need for NHS guidelines to be revised.
Researchers discovered a genetic signature that implicates key immune system mechanism in driving acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common form of childhood cancer. The study found that genomic rearrangement and deletions of DNA segments drive cancer progression.
Researchers developed a nomogram to predict likelihood of overdiagnosis based on age, PSA level, and Gleason score. The tool aims to help patients and clinicians make informed decisions about treatment options.
Researchers have discovered a new drug delivery system that uses nanotechnology to effectively inhibit the growth of lung and head and neck cancer cells. The study found that nano-luteolin, a water-soluble polymer encapsulated form of the antioxidant luteolin, is highly effective in chemoprevention.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered a seven-gene panel associated with DNA methylation that can identify patients with the best or poorest outcomes in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment. Patients with low scores, indicating few highly expressed genes, had better complete-remission rates and longer survival rates.
The Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medical College will use precision medicine and cutting-edge approaches to spur breakthroughs in cancer treatment. The center's efforts will be supported by a $75 million gift, which also names the new flagship building.
A study found that 50 years of tobacco control efforts have added nearly 20 years to the life of eight million Americans. The researchers attributed this reduction to the 1964 Surgeon General's report and subsequent tobacco control activities.
Researchers found that targeting molecular profiles of non-small-cell lung cancer with mutated cancer-causing protein KRas is the most effective treatment strategy. The study suggests that combination therapy using approved inhibitors might improve outcomes for patients with wild-type KRas tumors.
Researchers from Rice University and MD Anderson Cancer Center analyzed cancer patients' statistics, finding higher costs associated with complications. The study found that even small increases in hospitalization costs could be substantial, with respiratory failure resulting in a cost increase of over 50% for all cancer resections.
A new cell mechanism has been discovered that drives the spread of breast cancer to other parts of the body. Researchers found that a protein called RON kinase signals tumor cells to become active, reprogramming genes responsible for metastasis. Inhibiting RON turns off this entire program, making it a promising target for therapy.
Researchers have identified two novel BRAF fusions in melanomas previously considered to be negative for molecular targets, suggesting that these tumors may be sensitive to MEK inhibitors. The findings could provide a new treatment option for patients with hard-to-treat melanomas.
A study published in Health Expectations identified key markers of compassion in doctor-patient conversations, including recognition of suffering, emotional resonance, and movement towards addressing suffering. The researchers aim to create a behavioral taxonomy that will guide medical training and education.
A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that surgery significantly improves survival rates and functional outcomes for patients with advanced oral cavity cancer. In contrast, those who received chemotherapy after initial treatment had poorer results.
Younger women with aggressive tumors and higher recurrence risks are less likely to receive radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery, according to a nationwide database analysis. Factors affecting non-compliance among younger women include family structures and region of residence.
A new analysis found that both real and sham acupuncture may help alleviate breast cancer drug side effects. Patients who received real acupuncture experienced less joint/muscle discomfort and menopausal symptoms compared to those receiving sham acupuncture.
A new analysis found that both real and sham acupuncture treatments alleviate side effects of breast cancer drugs, including hot flashes and joint/muscle pain. Women who received real acupuncture had a greater reduction in symptoms if they were African American.
A new Northwestern Medicine study reveals that leading National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers do not consistently identify and inform patients about their fertility risks or refer them to specialists. Fertility navigators are crucial in bridging the gap between oncology and fertility, but only a third of thes...
Researchers at Ohio State University confirm that ibrutinib targets Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a critical molecule in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell growth and proliferation. Inhibiting BTK delayed CLL development and improved overall survival in mouse models.
Researchers found that K-Ras mutations allow cancer cells to survive and invade tissues without normal survival signals. The study suggests that these mutations promote invasion by subverting the mechanism of normal cell death.
A new research study at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is investigating the predictors, mechanisms for development, and persistence of post-treatment fatigue in breast cancer patients. The study will examine biological, behavioral, and social risk factors to identify women at high risk for fatigue.
A recent study published in BJU International found that radiation therapy used to treat uterine cancer may increase the risk of developing bladder cancer. Patients treated with pelvic radiation therapy had a twice-higher incidence and nearly three times higher death rate from bladder cancer compared to those without radiation.
A Mayo Clinic-led study found that pain drugs used in prostate gland removal may be linked to cancer outcomes, as they can suppress the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells. The research suggests that a specific technique using opioids may reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and mortality.
Death rates for lung cancer, colorectal, breast, and prostate cancers have been declining, driving a reduction in cancer deaths. However, some cancers, including liver and pancreas, saw increased death rates. Comorbid conditions also impact survival, with one-third of patients aged 65+ having multiple medical conditions.
A study of over 4,400 physicians found that those who would personally enroll in hospice care are more likely to discuss it with patients, but delays remain. Despite personal preferences, many physicians do not have timely discussions about end-of-life care with terminally ill cancer patients.
Researchers have identified a clearance system that recognizes and breaks down the oncogenic KRas protein, leading to its degradation. This discovery provides a new avenue for developing targeted therapies for cancer types with KRas mutations.
Researchers found a significant reduction in Medicare spending of $721 annually per patient, with no adverse consequences for survival, through the use of accountable care organizations (ACOs). ACOs led to better management of acute care, resulting in fewer hospital admissions among beneficiaries with prevalent cancer.
The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) releases a position paper on the role of medical oncologists in cancer care, emphasizing the importance of their specialist training. The paper aims to guarantee access to optimal treatment for Europe's growing number of cancer patients.
Research finds rural cancer patients are 66% more likely to retire early after a diagnosis compared to urban counterparts. Additionally, these patients are less likely to receive paid disability while receiving treatment.
Researchers found that childhood cancer survivors reported lower physical and mental quality of life as symptoms increased over time. The study suggests that managing symptoms can improve daily functional status and quality of life for these patients.
Lynch syndrome increases the risk of colon and endometrial cancers. Screening all endometrial cancers for this genetic mutation can lead to early detection and improved patient outcomes for women at high risk.
Research advances demonstrate progress in cancer fight, but also stress need for increased funding to translate research into effective treatments. The report highlights three areas of progress: genomics, treatment-resistant cancers, and targeted immunotherapy.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai have discovered a 10-gene biomarker panel that can identify the aggressiveness of ovarian cancer, predict survival outcomes, and inform novel therapeutic strategies. The study suggests that this biomarker panel may have predictive value and biological relevance for treating patients with ovarian cancer.
A study of 1,344 women diagnosed with breast cancer between 2004 and 2011 found that those with interruptions in health insurance coverage or low income levels were significantly more likely to receive non-concordant treatment. Women with lower incomes had a higher likelihood of nonconcordance with National Comprehensive Cancer Network...
Researchers identified CUX1 as a driver of tumour growth in over 3,000 cancer patients worldwide. Inactivating CUX1 leads to increased tumour progression and activation of PIK3IP1, mobilising phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) for cell growth.
Researchers have identified a potential biological factor contributing to racial disparities in prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) accumulate in African-American men with prostate cancer, promoting inflammation and cancer progression. AGE levels correlated with receptor for AGE (RAGE), sugge...
A recent study from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found that patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who were as old as 74 fared as well with stem cell transplantation as did younger patients. The study analyzed the records of 67 patients and showed no statistically significant differences in overall survival at four years between...
A new study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that men who continued to smoke after a cancer diagnosis had a 59% increased risk of death compared to those who quit. Quitting smoking can also significantly reduce the risk of death for specific types of cancer, such as bladder, lung, and colorectal cancers.
A computer model found that genetic screening for breast cancer risk in conjunction with MRI can reduce cancer deaths and identify a population at an intermediate risk. The study compared two tests to categorize patients by lifetime risk, finding the 7SNP test was most cost-effective for those with an intermediate risk.
Researchers identified a biomarker for prostate cancer recurrence, revealing that patients with CD151free protein have cancer recur earlier than those without. This discovery may aid in determining patient care and predicting disease progression.
Researchers found that a cancer trigger may be the cause of autoimmune disease scleroderma, which causes skin thickening and widespread organ damage. The study suggests that dampening down the immune response in scleroderma could instead be replaced by targeting the underlying cancer.
A recent study published in The Lancet Oncology found that cancer survival rates still differ significantly between European countries, with Nordic countries having the best survival rates for most cancers. However, there is evidence of narrowing gaps between east and west, particularly for breast and prostate cancers.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center have gained a better understanding of how to increase the window of opportunity to detect potentially dangerous cancers before they're hard to treat. By studying genetic changes in Barrett's esophagus, scientists found that cancer arises suddenly after cells undergo large, drastic mutations.
A study found that ICOS+ Treg populations expand after HD IL-2 treatment, predicting better clinical outcomes for patients. The distinct Treg population identified may help determine which patients benefit from high-dose IL-2 therapy.
A global survey by the European Society for Medical Oncology found that over half of the world's population lives in countries with regulations limiting access to opioid medicines for managing cancer pain. The study highlights the need for regulatory reform and education to improve access to these medicines.
A new study found that esophageal cancer patients who experience certain symptom clusters after surgery have a higher risk of dying from their disease. The research identified three distinct symptom clusters, including fatigue and pain, reflux and cough, and eating difficulties, which are associated with increased mortality risk.