Articles tagged with Cardiology
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A randomized trial at a music festival in the Netherlands found that virtual reality (VR) training was comparable to traditional hands-on training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills. The study, which enrolled 381 participants, showed improved results for speed and depth of compressions in both groups.
Researchers identified rare DNA variants in 1% of asymptomatic adults that substantially increase risk of sudden cardiac death. Genetic sequencing may enable new opportunities to identify high-risk individuals prior to any symptoms.
A pilot study at Children's National Hospital found that direct-to-patient telemedicine cardiology follow-ups can safely reduce the need for in-person visits. The virtual care approach enabled doctors to extend their reach and improve patient care without unnecessary transport or lost time from work.
Research highlights the disproportionate impact of diabetes on women, with a higher risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure compared to men. Healthy lifestyle habits and glucose-lowering treatment are crucial in preventing these complications.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm based on electronic health records data that accurately predicted life expectancy for heart failure patients, achieving an 88% success rate. The model identified eight readily available variables to determine low- and high-risk of death, providing valuable insight for informed medical decisions.
The new 2019 Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults with High Blood Pressure aim to accelerate translation of scientific evidence into clinical practice. The measures evaluate patient care in accordance with the 2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice Guidelines, including timeliness, safety, effectiveness, efficiency, equity...
A new biomarker blood test has identified adults with mild hypertension who are at higher risk for cardiovascular events without symptoms. The test detected slight elevations in protein biomarkers in approximately one-third of these individuals, who were more likely to experience heart attacks, strokes, or congestive heart failure.
Research confirms women with gestational hypertension or preeclampsia have higher cardiovascular risk and persistent risks into their 60s. Women are advised to adopt heart-healthy modifications such as exercising, eating healthy and controlling weight.
Researchers have developed a comprehensive registry of over 2,750 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, allowing for more accurate predictions of patient risk and identification of best treatments. The study's findings will help doctors better understand the condition and its complexities.
Scientists report that electronic cigarettes have adverse effects on the heart and blood vessels due to nicotine's impact on blood pressure and inflammation. The lack of standardised products makes it difficult to study the health effects of e-cigarettes, leading researchers to advise against their use.
Patients who self-identified as black, Latinx, female or over the age of 75 were less likely to be admitted to cardiology service despite heart failure diagnosis. The study highlights racial inequities in access to specialized care, which may contribute to disparities in readmissions and outcomes.
A decision support tool has been shown to reduce unnecessary referrals of low-risk patients with chest pain, potentially saving $4 million annually in healthcare costs. The tool uses evidence-based red flags to help primary care pediatricians accurately assess cardiac conditions.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital analyzed national data on the prevalence of diabetes and the number of internal medicine specialists in each U.S. state. They found that cardiologists were the highest represented specialists, suggesting they are well-positioned to provide optimal care for patients with diabetes.
A study found that 18% of cardiac rehab patients had moderate to severe depression, anxiety, or stress. These conditions were associated with higher rates of dropout from rehabilitation and reduced improvements in symptoms. Clinicians are urged to screen for mental health issues and offer additional support.
A Chinese study found that many patients with acute coronary syndrome fail to receive beta-blockers, which can prevent another event and save lives. The study's authors emphasize the importance of individualized dosing and regular follow-up to ensure optimal treatment.
A study by Haider Warraich and colleagues found that 31% of cardiovascular disease deaths occur at home, exceeding hospital fatalities. The research analyzed over 12 million deaths from 2003 to 2017, revealing disparities in place of death among underserved racial and ethnic groups.
Exercise can counteract the negative effects of cancer treatments on the cardiovascular system and relieve symptoms such as nausea and fatigue. A tailored exercise prescription is recommended for each patient based on individual characteristics, personal history, and cancer treatment.
Research published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology suggests that fathers-to-be should not consume alcohol for at least six months before fertilization, while mothers should stop drinking one year prior to pregnancy. This can lower the risk of congenital heart disease in offspring.
A recent study analyzed deaths associated with ibrutinib and identified several cardiovascular toxicities, including supraventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. The study highlights the need to improve management of patients taking this drug, which has a higher death rate compared to chemotherapy.
The European Society of Cardiology emphasizes the importance of preventing cardiovascular disease in children, who are already at risk due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. The SBC Goes to School project aims to educate 63,000 students through teacher-student monitors, promoting exercise and healthy eating habits.
A new shock classification scheme has been validated in a retrospective study analyzing over 10,000 cardiac intensive care patients, revealing a stepwise increase in unadjusted CICU and hospital mortality with each successive SCAI shock stage.
A phase one/two study found that a single high dose of radiation significantly reduces ventricular tachycardia episodes, with a 72% overall survival rate at one year and 52% at two years. The noninvasive procedure is a last line of defense for patients who have exhausted other treatments.
The American College of Cardiology has published its first health policy statement on cardiologist compensation and opportunity equity, aiming to advance fairness and improve patient care. The document outlines 17 principles for achieving equity in compensation and opportunity, including minimizing disparities and promoting equal acces...
The conference brings together experts to discuss emerging trends, best practices for heart disease prevention and management. Attendees will learn from global and local experts on topics such as quality care registries, cardiovascular prevention, advanced heart failure management, and AI in cardiology.
A new study developed a machine-learning derived model that can predict future heart failure among patients with diabetes. The WATCH-DM risk score is based on 10 variables, including weight, age, and diabetes control, and identifies patients at high risk of heart failure.
A study found that patients with gradual symptom onset took eight hours to get medical help, compared to 2.6 hours for those with abrupt symptoms. Patients with gradual symptoms began with mild discomfort that slowly got worse, while abrupt onset referred to sudden and severe pain.
A new study reveals the feasibility of using mobile health (mHealth) devices with photoplethysmography technology to screen and detect atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart condition. The research found that 424 participants out of 187,912 were confirmed as having AF, with 95% following up with care and successfully anticoagulated.
The American Society of Nuclear Cardiology published expert consensus recommendations for multimodality imaging in cardiac amyloidosis, aiming to improve diagnosis and management. The guidelines unify standardized imaging methods, diagnostic criteria, and appropriate utilization across various imaging modalities.
The World Heart Federation's new roadmap outlines a vision for ideal CVD prevention pathways, highlighting gaps in care for people living with diabetes. Developed in partnership with the IDF, it presents an integrated approach to patient care and provides implementation tools for national initiatives.
A study of nearly 1.7 million 18-year-old boys found that higher body mass index (BMI) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack before age 65. The research suggests that monitoring BMI during puberty and preventing obesity with healthy eating and physical activity may help reduce this risk.
A study of 691 patients found that starting statins late did not increase mortality risk, but rather reducing dosage did. Patients who took high-dose statins throughout the study had the lowest mortality rate, while those with reduced dosages had the highest death rate.
Patients with diabetes are at greater risk of developing heart failure after a heart attack, with a 56% higher risk compared to those without diabetes. The study also found that diabetic patients who develop heart failure have a much higher risk of dying in the following years.
A study of ICD patients found that nearly one-third resumed driving during banned periods, with men, older adults, and single drivers more likely to do so. Improved education and support are necessary to address nonadherence, as it poses risks for patients and others on the road.
Researchers found men living alone have lower anticoagulation control with warfarin, with median TTR of 57%, compared to cohabiting men. Women living alone also had lower TTR, but the difference was small and non-significant.
Fewer sports-related sudden cardiac arrest victims die nowadays, a trend linked to increased bystander CPR. Bystander CPR was associated with nearly eight times greater likelihood of survival.
A small study found a 30% increased likelihood of developing heart failure in patients with malaria infection. The researchers identified 3,989 malaria cases and followed up with the patients for 11 years, revealing 69 cases of heart failure.
A study of 1,075 patients under 50 found that healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing cholesterol levels can significantly reduce the risk of premature heart disease. In contrast, genetics played a less significant role in those with multiple modifiable risk factors.
A new study from the European Society of Cardiology reveals that heart failure patients have a high likelihood of developing dementia-type brain lesions, similar to those found in stroke patients. The study also suggests a link between heart failure and an increased risk for dementia.
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use is associated with decreased heart function, as revealed by a study of male weightlifters. The study found that AAS users have thicker hearts and reduced ability to contract ventricular chambers, increasing mortality risk.
A recent study found that caregivers of stroke survivors who exhibit symptoms of depression are at a higher risk of experiencing their own physical health challenges. The research emphasizes the importance of addressing depressive symptoms in caregivers and suggests implementing self-care programs to mitigate this risk.
The HELP-AF study found that home-based education reduced total unplanned hospitalisations by 26%, atrial fibrillation-related hospitalisations by 31%, and other cardiovascular hospitalisations by 49%. The intervention also showed gradual improvement in quality of life measures over time.
A recent study found that fewer than 4% of relatives receive information on family screening that could prevent further deaths. Early systematic investigations are crucial to understanding the underlying cause of sudden cardiac arrest, but often lack core testing such as CT scans and echocardiography.
Research presented at ESC Congress 2019 found that genetic high cholesterol is underdiagnosed and undertreated, with a prevalence of 3.6-4.5 million individuals in Europe. Screening for the condition could identify patients and family members affected by heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia, allowing for lifestyle changes and tr...
A study found that bacteria in coronary plaques were pro-inflammatory, whereas gut bacteria were diverse and varied. Patients with acute coronary syndrome had different gut microbiota compared to those with stable angina. The research suggests a possible role for microbes in plaque destabilization and heart attack onset.
A 22-year analysis of physical activity levels found that inactivity was linked to a two-fold increased risk of all-cause death and a 2.7-fold greater risk of cardiovascular disease mortality compared to high activity levels. The study suggests that even small amounts of exercise can provide health benefits.
Researchers developed a tiny wearable camera to track heart failure patients' daily activities, providing valuable data for fine-tuning self-management. The study found that the cameras could identify areas for improvement in diet, exercise, and medication adherence, with potential applications for guiding newly diagnosed patients.
A recent study found that eating nuts at least twice a week is associated with a lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease. The researchers analyzed data from 5,432 Iranian adults and found that nut consumption was linked to a 17% reduced risk of fatal heart attack and stroke.
A low-cost text-messaging programme improves blood sugar control in patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease. The programme, which consisted of six messages per week, resulted in a significant reduction in HbA1c levels and an increase in participants achieving the target level of less than 7%.
The European Society of Cardiology recommends reducing air pollution and environmental noise to minimize heart attack and stroke risk. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly, are also emphasized.
A sub-group analysis from the ASPREE trial found that daily low-dose aspirin did not prolong disability-free survival in healthy people over 70, even in those at high cardiovascular disease risk. The study suggests that improved risk prediction methods are needed to identify those who could benefit from aspirin therapy.
The European Society of Cardiology has published new guidelines for the management of fast heartbeat, highlighting the benefits of catheter ablation in treating supraventricular tachycardia. The guidelines recommend invasive methods for eradicating arrhythmias and provide specific recommendations for pregnant women.
The new guidelines clarify the diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary embolism, emphasizing the importance of quick and reliable diagnosis to prevent death. The guidance also provides recommendations on the use of anticoagulant drugs and clot busters, as well as distinguishing between fresh thrombi and chronic obstructions.
A health education program that combines information with playful activities and emotional support reduced junk food intake in children, increasing physical activity among teachers. The study suggests that knowledge alone is insufficient to change behavior.
Research finds that patients from areas with cleaner air are more sensitive to changes in pollution, while those from more polluted cities can adapt to fluctuations. A higher incidence of PCI procedures was observed in winter and rose along with increasing pollution.
A new study demonstrates that transradial surgery is safe and effective for various neuroendovascular procedures, providing faster recovery times with less procedural risk. Patients prefer this approach due to reduced complications and quicker discharge.
A new study by Massachusetts General Hospital identifies a biological pathway linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular risk. The pathway involves brain stress centers, immune cell production, and arterial inflammation, which can be targeted by lifestyle approaches such as exercise, meditation, and statins.
Di Carli is recognized as an outstanding clinician-scientist, teacher, and mentor, known for pioneering work in cardiovascular radionuclide imaging and services. His research has contributed to understanding ischemic cardiac dysfunction and using positron emission tomography (PET) for guiding management of patients with end-stage heart...
Patients with peripheral arterial disease can now opt for pain-free exercise, improving symptoms and mobility. Alternative exercises, such as arm ergometer and resistance training, are equally effective to traditional walking programmes.
A new study found that cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) may improve heart function in certain groups of heart failure patients, particularly those with nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (NICD) and a QRS duration of more than 150 milliseconds. In these patients, CRT-D was associated with decreased...
Overweight four-year-olds have a doubled risk of high blood pressure by age six, with excess weight being the most common cause. Regular exercise and healthy diet can help prevent childhood obesity and its consequences, including cardiovascular disease.