Articles tagged with Cardiology
Exercise can counteract the negative effects of cancer treatments on the cardiovascular system and relieve symptoms such as nausea and fatigue. A tailored exercise prescription is recommended for each patient based on individual characteristics, personal history, and cancer treatment.
Research published in European Journal of Preventive Cardiology suggests that fathers-to-be should not consume alcohol for at least six months before fertilization, while mothers should stop drinking one year prior to pregnancy. This can lower the risk of congenital heart disease in offspring.
A recent study analyzed deaths associated with ibrutinib and identified several cardiovascular toxicities, including supraventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. The study highlights the need to improve management of patients taking this drug, which has a higher death rate compared to chemotherapy.
The European Society of Cardiology emphasizes the importance of preventing cardiovascular disease in children, who are already at risk due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. The SBC Goes to School project aims to educate 63,000 students through teacher-student monitors, promoting exercise and healthy eating habits.
A new shock classification scheme has been validated in a retrospective study analyzing over 10,000 cardiac intensive care patients, revealing a stepwise increase in unadjusted CICU and hospital mortality with each successive SCAI shock stage.
The American College of Cardiology has published its first health policy statement on cardiologist compensation and opportunity equity, aiming to advance fairness and improve patient care. The document outlines 17 principles for achieving equity in compensation and opportunity, including minimizing disparities and promoting equal acces...
A phase one/two study found that a single high dose of radiation significantly reduces ventricular tachycardia episodes, with a 72% overall survival rate at one year and 52% at two years. The noninvasive procedure is a last line of defense for patients who have exhausted other treatments.
A new study developed a machine-learning derived model that can predict future heart failure among patients with diabetes. The WATCH-DM risk score is based on 10 variables, including weight, age, and diabetes control, and identifies patients at high risk of heart failure.
The conference brings together experts to discuss emerging trends, best practices for heart disease prevention and management. Attendees will learn from global and local experts on topics such as quality care registries, cardiovascular prevention, advanced heart failure management, and AI in cardiology.
A study found that patients with gradual symptom onset took eight hours to get medical help, compared to 2.6 hours for those with abrupt symptoms. Patients with gradual symptoms began with mild discomfort that slowly got worse, while abrupt onset referred to sudden and severe pain.
A new study reveals the feasibility of using mobile health (mHealth) devices with photoplethysmography technology to screen and detect atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart condition. The research found that 424 participants out of 187,912 were confirmed as having AF, with 95% following up with care and successfully anticoagulated.
The American Society of Nuclear Cardiology published expert consensus recommendations for multimodality imaging in cardiac amyloidosis, aiming to improve diagnosis and management. The guidelines unify standardized imaging methods, diagnostic criteria, and appropriate utilization across various imaging modalities.
A study of 691 patients found that starting statins late did not increase mortality risk, but rather reducing dosage did. Patients who took high-dose statins throughout the study had the lowest mortality rate, while those with reduced dosages had the highest death rate.
Patients with diabetes are at greater risk of developing heart failure after a heart attack, with a 56% higher risk compared to those without diabetes. The study also found that diabetic patients who develop heart failure have a much higher risk of dying in the following years.
A study of ICD patients found that nearly one-third resumed driving during banned periods, with men, older adults, and single drivers more likely to do so. Improved education and support are necessary to address nonadherence, as it poses risks for patients and others on the road.
The World Heart Federation's new roadmap outlines a vision for ideal CVD prevention pathways, highlighting gaps in care for people living with diabetes. Developed in partnership with the IDF, it presents an integrated approach to patient care and provides implementation tools for national initiatives.
A study of nearly 1.7 million 18-year-old boys found that higher body mass index (BMI) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack before age 65. The research suggests that monitoring BMI during puberty and preventing obesity with healthy eating and physical activity may help reduce this risk.
Fewer sports-related sudden cardiac arrest victims die nowadays, a trend linked to increased bystander CPR. Bystander CPR was associated with nearly eight times greater likelihood of survival.
A small study found a 30% increased likelihood of developing heart failure in patients with malaria infection. The researchers identified 3,989 malaria cases and followed up with the patients for 11 years, revealing 69 cases of heart failure.
A study of 1,075 patients under 50 found that healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing cholesterol levels can significantly reduce the risk of premature heart disease. In contrast, genetics played a less significant role in those with multiple modifiable risk factors.
A new study from the European Society of Cardiology reveals that heart failure patients have a high likelihood of developing dementia-type brain lesions, similar to those found in stroke patients. The study also suggests a link between heart failure and an increased risk for dementia.
Researchers found men living alone have lower anticoagulation control with warfarin, with median TTR of 57%, compared to cohabiting men. Women living alone also had lower TTR, but the difference was small and non-significant.
The HELP-AF study found that home-based education reduced total unplanned hospitalisations by 26%, atrial fibrillation-related hospitalisations by 31%, and other cardiovascular hospitalisations by 49%. The intervention also showed gradual improvement in quality of life measures over time.
A recent study found that fewer than 4% of relatives receive information on family screening that could prevent further deaths. Early systematic investigations are crucial to understanding the underlying cause of sudden cardiac arrest, but often lack core testing such as CT scans and echocardiography.
Research presented at ESC Congress 2019 found that genetic high cholesterol is underdiagnosed and undertreated, with a prevalence of 3.6-4.5 million individuals in Europe. Screening for the condition could identify patients and family members affected by heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia, allowing for lifestyle changes and tr...
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use is associated with decreased heart function, as revealed by a study of male weightlifters. The study found that AAS users have thicker hearts and reduced ability to contract ventricular chambers, increasing mortality risk.
A recent study found that caregivers of stroke survivors who exhibit symptoms of depression are at a higher risk of experiencing their own physical health challenges. The research emphasizes the importance of addressing depressive symptoms in caregivers and suggests implementing self-care programs to mitigate this risk.
The European Society of Cardiology recommends reducing air pollution and environmental noise to minimize heart attack and stroke risk. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly, are also emphasized.
A sub-group analysis from the ASPREE trial found that daily low-dose aspirin did not prolong disability-free survival in healthy people over 70, even in those at high cardiovascular disease risk. The study suggests that improved risk prediction methods are needed to identify those who could benefit from aspirin therapy.
The European Society of Cardiology has published new guidelines for the management of fast heartbeat, highlighting the benefits of catheter ablation in treating supraventricular tachycardia. The guidelines recommend invasive methods for eradicating arrhythmias and provide specific recommendations for pregnant women.
The new guidelines clarify the diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary embolism, emphasizing the importance of quick and reliable diagnosis to prevent death. The guidance also provides recommendations on the use of anticoagulant drugs and clot busters, as well as distinguishing between fresh thrombi and chronic obstructions.
A study found that bacteria in coronary plaques were pro-inflammatory, whereas gut bacteria were diverse and varied. Patients with acute coronary syndrome had different gut microbiota compared to those with stable angina. The research suggests a possible role for microbes in plaque destabilization and heart attack onset.
A 22-year analysis of physical activity levels found that inactivity was linked to a two-fold increased risk of all-cause death and a 2.7-fold greater risk of cardiovascular disease mortality compared to high activity levels. The study suggests that even small amounts of exercise can provide health benefits.
Researchers developed a tiny wearable camera to track heart failure patients' daily activities, providing valuable data for fine-tuning self-management. The study found that the cameras could identify areas for improvement in diet, exercise, and medication adherence, with potential applications for guiding newly diagnosed patients.
A recent study found that eating nuts at least twice a week is associated with a lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease. The researchers analyzed data from 5,432 Iranian adults and found that nut consumption was linked to a 17% reduced risk of fatal heart attack and stroke.
A low-cost text-messaging programme improves blood sugar control in patients with diabetes and coronary heart disease. The programme, which consisted of six messages per week, resulted in a significant reduction in HbA1c levels and an increase in participants achieving the target level of less than 7%.
A health education program that combines information with playful activities and emotional support reduced junk food intake in children, increasing physical activity among teachers. The study suggests that knowledge alone is insufficient to change behavior.
Research finds that patients from areas with cleaner air are more sensitive to changes in pollution, while those from more polluted cities can adapt to fluctuations. A higher incidence of PCI procedures was observed in winter and rose along with increasing pollution.
A new study demonstrates that transradial surgery is safe and effective for various neuroendovascular procedures, providing faster recovery times with less procedural risk. Patients prefer this approach due to reduced complications and quicker discharge.
A new study by Massachusetts General Hospital identifies a biological pathway linking socioeconomic status to cardiovascular risk. The pathway involves brain stress centers, immune cell production, and arterial inflammation, which can be targeted by lifestyle approaches such as exercise, meditation, and statins.
Di Carli is recognized as an outstanding clinician-scientist, teacher, and mentor, known for pioneering work in cardiovascular radionuclide imaging and services. His research has contributed to understanding ischemic cardiac dysfunction and using positron emission tomography (PET) for guiding management of patients with end-stage heart...
Patients with peripheral arterial disease can now opt for pain-free exercise, improving symptoms and mobility. Alternative exercises, such as arm ergometer and resistance training, are equally effective to traditional walking programmes.
A new study found that cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D) may improve heart function in certain groups of heart failure patients, particularly those with nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay (NICD) and a QRS duration of more than 150 milliseconds. In these patients, CRT-D was associated with decreased...
Overweight four-year-olds have a doubled risk of high blood pressure by age six, with excess weight being the most common cause. Regular exercise and healthy diet can help prevent childhood obesity and its consequences, including cardiovascular disease.
A new study by Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute reveals that patients with a bicuspid aortic valve who undergo TAVR have the same survival and complication rates as those without the defect. The analysis of over 2,700 patients found no significant difference in death rates between the two groups.
Research shows that heart attack patients with prolonged depression or anxiety are at a higher risk of death. Patients who experienced chronic emotional distress were more likely to die from cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular causes during follow-up.
A recent study found that the use of advanced imaging equipment like cardiac MRI is driving a significant increase in the diagnosis of Left Ventricular Non-Compaction (LVNC) in adults, raising questions about its clinical utility and potential for over-diagnosis.
A large-scale study of nearly half a million births in Canada found that first-trimester fainting episodes are linked to preterm births, low birth weight, and increased heart problems. Researchers urge expectant mothers who faint during pregnancy to report it to their doctors.
A study of 326 patients with acute myocardial infarction found that a perceived inability to act and inaccurate symptom appraisal were common factors contributing to delayed care-seeking. These patients often reported feelings of paralysis, fear, or anxiety, which can be addressed through education and awareness campaigns.
Patients with stable chronic heart failure can safely discontinue diuretics without increased dyspnoea or reuse of the medication. The ReBIC-1 trial found no significant differences in symptom relief between patients who stopped and those who continued taking furosemide.
Patients with chronic heart failure are more likely to adopt lifestyle advice when accompanied by family members, according to a new study. The study found that nearly 48% of patients did no physical activity and 25% never adhered to fluid restrictions.
A study found that elderly patients with heart failure who visit a pharmacist weekly are more likely to take their medications and be active, resulting in improved quality of life. The intervention increased adherence by 86% compared to usual care.
A new study reveals that women undergoing fertility treatment are at a higher risk of peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), a life-threatening condition. PPCM affects about one in 1,000 pregnant women worldwide and is characterized by an enlarged and weak heart, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling.
A study found that biomarkers like midregional proadrenomedullin and bio-adrenomedullin can predict mortality risk in acute heart failure patients. Patients with these biomarker levels above the median had significantly lower survival if not receiving diuretics at discharge.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) has awarded its highest designation, Master Interventionalists of SCAI (MSCAI), to seven outstanding interventional cardiologists. These individuals have demonstrated excellence in invasive/interventional cardiology, clinical care, innovation, publication, and teaching.
A new five-stage system defines cardiogenic shock based on narrative patient descriptions, physical findings, and biochemical/hemodynamic markers to facilitate rapid assessment and communication between providers. The consensus aims to standardize vocabulary, recognize risk for adverse outcomes, and inform interventions.
Researchers developed a web-based platform to optimize left atrial appendage occluder device therapies for patients with atrial fibrillation and stroke risk. The VIDAA platform combines biophysical models, interactive interfaces, and computational simulations to identify optimal device configurations and positioning strategies.
A machine learning algorithm using eight variables has been developed to predict sudden cardiac death and heart failure death in heart failure patients. The study found a high accuracy rate of 0.87 for predicting all events, and 0.74 and 0.91 for arrhythmic events and heart failure death respectively.
A study by the European Society of Cardiology found that machine learning algorithms can accurately predict heart attacks and deaths with over 90% accuracy. By analyzing 85 variables from imaging data, the algorithm identified patterns correlating to death and heart attack, surpassing human performance.
A new AI-powered decision support system, ARTICA, was found to advise against unnecessary tests in 67% of patients with stable chest pain, a rate significantly higher than cardiologists. The study showed that avoiding these tests would save staff one hour and patients two hours on average, while also reducing costs.