Articles tagged with Otolaryngology
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Research reveals that non-allergic rhinitis patients experience more severe symptoms, affecting activities and sleep quality. Studies found that non-allergic rhinitis can have a greater impact on daily life compared to allergic rhinitis.
A new study found that African-Americans living in southern states account for the highest proportion of chronic rhinosinusitis outpatient treatment. Female outpatients also have a significantly higher prevalence compared to men in all regions, with primary care specialties being the most frequently visited.
Researchers evaluated 100 rhinoplasty patients and found that between 17-62% of men and 39-81% of women could have benefitted from chin augmentation. The study suggests that addressing the chin can prevent post-operative disappointment with rhinoplasty and provide a more balanced facial profile.
Primary care physicians face limitations when evaluating patients with voice problems, including hoarseness. New research reveals that only a third of physicians routinely assess voice issues, highlighting the need for improved methods to identify and treat these patients.
A new study found that higher folate intake can decrease the risk of hearing loss in men, while antioxidant vitamins have no beneficial effect. Men over 60 with high folate intake had a 20% lower risk of developing hearing loss.
Researchers found that timely treatment of otitis media reduces transplantation failure in organ transplant recipients. The study reviewed 3,278 patients and showed that surgery was more effective than antibiotics or observation alone in managing chronic ear infections after transplantation.
A retrospective questionnaire survey of 26 adult patients undergoing blepharoplasty found a positive impact on quality of life. The procedure improved patients' self-esteem and appearance, with most undergoing surgery to feel better about their look.
Researchers found radiofrequency ablation to be effective in reducing primary snoring symptoms, with a significant improvement after two treatment sessions. The procedure showed low postoperative complication rates and high patient satisfaction rates, offering a minimally invasive option for treating snoring.
A study presented at the AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting found that photodynamic therapy is effective in treating certain types of head and neck cancers. The treatment, which combines medications with a specific light therapy, can achieve organ preservation and cancer cure for superficially spread but not deeply infiltrated cancers.
Researchers found that 66% of inner city pediatric voice clinic patients presented with hoarseness, while 77% had vocal nodules. This suggests a significant prevalence of vocal health issues in this population, highlighting the importance of laryngeal examination in all pediatric patients with vocal nodules.
A new research method using radiofrequency energy shows promise in treating symptoms of tonsillar hypertrophy in children, offering a safer alternative to traditional tonsillectomy surgery. The technique resulted in significant improvements in over 91% of the children who underwent treatment.
A new study reveals that 65% of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis have used alternative medicine, with women and university-educated individuals more likely to do so. However, only 43% of CAM users inform their doctor about the therapy, highlighting a need for improved communication between clinicians and patients.
Research reveals that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients often have additional gastrointestinal (GI) tract conditions. A study of 42 adult OSA patients found pathological GI findings in 83.3% of cases, with hiatus hernia being the most common condition.
Researchers found that patients with both conditions have significantly higher fatigue scores and stress levels, as well as decreased ability to cope. The study highlights the need for comprehensive care and evaluation of patients with either condition.
Research found a higher incidence of chronic rhinosinusitis among patients with other chronic diseases, particularly asthma. The study suggests that some chronic diseases may share common mechanisms of how they arise or progress, highlighting the need for further investigation into the relationship between CRS and other conditions.
A study of health professionals and citizens in Brazil found that the low position of the nasal root is considered most beautiful, followed by regular positioning. The research highlights the importance of understanding regional beauty standards for facial plastic surgery.
Researchers found that Tai Chi improved patients' vestibular symptoms through relaxation-based coordination. A study of 21 patients reported subjective improvements in their balance confidence scale and dynamic gait index survey scores.
A study found that patients who had surgery before radiation treatment are more likely to complete therapy, while those with other illnesses or chemotherapy are less likely. This highlights the importance of addressing comorbidities and toxic effects of treatment in radiation therapy.
A study published in Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery found that post-treatment pain in head and neck cancer patients is associated with a lower five-year survival rate and increased risk of recurrence. Pain was also linked to age, general health conditions, and treatment modality.
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine found that endoscopic surgery is a valid option for treating esthesioneuroblastoma, with better survival rates than open surgery. The study also showed that endoscopic surgery produced more disease-free outcomes than nonsurgical treatment modalities.
Researchers found that sinus infections are a primary cause of toxic shock syndrome in about one-fifth of cases in children. Children with both conditions had more severe symptoms and required intensive care, but prompt imaging studies can help diagnose the underlying infection.
Researchers assessed robot-assisted surgery in treating selected head and neck cancers, finding that the procedure offers limited surgical morbidity, reduced hospital stays, and improved lesion visualization. The study involved 36 patients with oral cavity, throat, or larynx tumors, yielding successful robotic resections in 81% of cases.
A nationwide increase in pediatric methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) head and neck infections has been reported, with a significant rise in prevalence from 12% to 28% over five years.
Research links smoking to impaired sense of smell and increased cases of laryngitis. Second-hand smoke also triggers symptoms of 'environmental laryngitis'. Quitting is advised as primary therapeutic measure for upper airway ailments.
A recent study has found that the number of cases of surgical innovation published in otolaryngic medical journals has decreased significantly since the late 1980s. The researchers attribute this decline to increased barriers in obtaining research approval and possible shifts towards basic research.
Anna Pou, M.D. will lead a discussion on emergency preparedness and disaster medicine, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines and legislative protections for healthcare professionals. The presentation aims to provide a national consensus on ethical guidelines for physicians caring for casualties of disasters.
Bisphosphonate osteonecrosis, a debilitating jaw condition, affects millions of seniors taking osteoporosis treatments. The American Academy of Otolaryngology warns of this risk, which can cause pain, swelling, and loose teeth.
A new study has found that cochlear implantation in children is a safe procedure, with complications occurring at a rate below 3%. The researchers also reported very low device failure rates, making the procedure an attractive option for families. Continuous follow-up is critical to ensure optimal outcomes.
A study conducted by researchers at Emory University and Johns Hopkins University found that chronic infection is the primary cause of tonsillectomy in adults. Over 50% of adult patients who underwent the procedure had chronic infection as a contributing factor, while no trends in complications emerged.
A new study reveals that ENT medical journals severely underreport side effects and harms, with nearly a third of clinical research articles containing no mention of adverse events. The study found that over 53% of articles failed to explicitly describe these events.
Researchers are exploring the health struggles of US presidents with otolaryngologic disorders, such as premature death from tonsillitis and sleep apnea. The study highlights the importance of addressing these conditions to prevent similar issues in future leaders.
A new study found that a small, portable device used for home diagnosis is reliable and easy to use. The researchers tested 120 patients over four months, with a 97% data recovery rate, and an average comfort score of 2 out of 10.
Researchers found honey to be significantly more effective in killing bacteria than antibiotics, including drug-resistant biofilms. This discovery holds promise for the treatment of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis through topical application.
Research aims to identify patient populations that can benefit from corrective surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. Patients with severe symptoms, complex anatomies, and failed non-surgical treatments may be good candidates for surgery.
A new study finds that among seniors with voice and swallowing issues, only 20% actually seek treatment. Researchers call for increased awareness and outreach programs to address these impairments among the elderly, who may experience depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal due to untreated voice and swallowing problems.
A new study at the AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO found that patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) receive inconsistent care due to lack of established clinical practice guidelines. SSHL is a rare but serious otological event affecting between 5 and 20 people per 100,000 per year.
A recent study found that patients with sinusitis suffer from significant bodily pain, comparable to those with osteoarthritis or depression. Surgery has been shown to improve symptoms and reduce pain levels for these individuals.
Researchers found that geriatric cochlear implant recipients experience significant benefit from the surgery, with improved QOL scores comparable to those of younger patients. Co-morbid conditions like heart disease do not lower QOL in geriatric recipients.
Researchers used a computer simulator to teach surgeons-in-training how to perform craniectomy procedures on cadaveric temporal bone specimens. After two weeks of practice, the researchers found that the trainees could correctly identify pre- and post-simulation bones with high accuracy.
Researchers found environmental pollutants can cause 'environmental laryngitis' through animal models, citing exposure to dust mites and air pollution as triggers for the condition. This finding is significant given recent reports on diminishing air quality and increased unhealthy levels of ozone and particle pollution.
Researchers found that children with allergic rhinitis are more likely to experience headaches, facial pain, and ear aches. The study suggests that these symptoms may be under-appreciated sources of discomfort for many children, leading to reduced diagnoses and effective treatment.
A new study presented at the American Academy of Otolaryngology meeting found that 33% of children with recurrent croup had narrowing in their upper airways, which could indicate laryngopharyngeal reflux. Researchers believe that treating reflux may help prevent future episodes of croup.
New research suggests that surgical interventions for obese children with obstructive sleep apnea may alleviate symptoms but not eliminate the condition. The study found that removing tonsils and adenoids can reduce sleep apnea, but persistent cases require careful evaluation and treatment to prevent further complications.
A new study presented at the American Academy of Otolaryngology meeting found that 30% of ENT patients suffer from a depressive illness and take antidepressants. Sleep apnea patients exhibit the highest levels of depression, with 21% diagnosed and 46% taking medication.
Researchers found that subjects under simulated pleasant smells had mostly positive-colored dreams, while those under unpleasant smells had predominantly negative dream colors. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of olfactory function on dreams and may open up new therapeutic possibilities.
New research suggests that Botox can positively impact first impression judgments in relation to attractiveness and dating success. Facial appearance plays a significant role in shaping these perceptions, and cosmetic surgery has been shown to improve them.
A study of 27 children with periodic fever, aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAFA) found that tonsillectomy was nearly always effective in resolving symptoms. Despite no clear explanation for why the surgery works, doctors are optimistic about its potential to improve treatment outcomes.
Patients with head and neck cancer experience declines in physical quality of life due to treatments such as feeding tube placement, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. However, their mental health quality of life improves after one year, suggesting the importance of addressing depression and smoking cessation in treatment.
A small study has found that marijuana use does not significantly increase the risk of head and neck cancer. The relative risk was the same as in non-users, unlike smoking cigarettes and heavy alcohol consumption, which were linked to increased cancer risks. More research is needed to confirm these findings.
A new study from Michigan Medicine found that nasal irrigations with saline are more effective than saline sprays in providing short-term relief of chronic nasal and sinus symptoms. The treatment resulted in a clinically significant improvement in quality of life, with participants experiencing 50% lower odds of frequent nasal symptoms.
Randal S. Weber, a renowned otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon, has been chosen as an Honorary Member of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO). Dr. Weber's contributions to promoting multidisciplinary approaches in treating patients with head and neck cancers have earned him this prestigious honor.
A study presented at a symposium found that 80% of advanced head and neck cancer patients responded well to chemotherapy and radiation, eliminating detectable disease in the neck. Of these, 85% maintained long-term remission without needing further invasive surgery.
A study published in the Journal of Surgical Research found that reducing surgical resident work hours did not significantly improve perceived quality of patient care. Residents reported fewer fatigue-related errors but more continuity and communication issues.
In a study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine, researchers discovered that patients with chronic sinusitis who failed to respond to treatment had severely decreased immune function and lower production of key proteins. The findings suggest new treatment targets for this condition affecting an estimated 32 million Americans.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have developed a surgery to plug the superior canal in the inner ear, stopping severe symptoms of superior canal dehiscence. The procedure has been successful in treating patients with severe dizziness, loss of balance, and hearing loss.
A minimally invasive approach to thyroid surgery has been shown to be safe and effective for many patients, reducing surgical trauma and recovery time. The study found that careful selection of patients based on factors such as the size of the diseased organ and the patient's anatomy enables surgeons to use this approach in most cases.
A study of 58 adults with ragweed allergic rhinitis found that both over-the-counter pseudoephedrine and prescription montelukast reduced symptoms, including congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Pseudoephedrine was more effective at alleviating nasal congestion.
A new study has linked a specific gene mutation to poorer outcomes and increased recurrence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). The discovery provides a molecular marker to assess risk for patients with PTC, which is the most common type of thyroid cancer.
Scientists at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam developed a new type of valve producing its own vocal sound by a small silicone rubber flap acting as an artificial vocal chord. Female patients with weak voices benefit from this prosthesis, regaining a natural female pitch.
A survey of parents found that nearly all who used the internet for information about their child's surgery also made medical decisions based on this information. Most parents reported finding the internet information understandable and helpful, with 67% citing it as an influence on treatment decisions.