Articles tagged with Otolaryngology
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The AERWAY study published in the Journal of Otolaryngology and Rhinology found significant symptom improvements in patients treated with VivAer for nasal airway obstruction due to nasal valve collapse. The non-invasive treatment modality remodels tissue in the nasal valve, providing long-term relief from nasal congestion.
Researchers created a polymer coating that releases Lasioglossin-III, an AMP with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, targeting specific infectious bacteria and preventing airway complications. The coating demonstrated significant antibacterial activity and prevented bacterial adherence to the tube.
Researchers from USC Stem Cell discovered a latent regenerative potential in the inner ear's sensory cells. They found that epigenetic modifications regulate hair cell development and identified a key histone decoration, H3K4me1, that keeps supporting cells primed for transdifferentiation.
The Integrated Cardiothoracic (CT I-6) residency continues to be the most difficult to match among competitive surgical subspecialties. The number of female applicants has risen from 16% in 2015 to 28% in 2020, while diversity among I-6 program applicants has increased across all racial and ethnic categories. Greatest predictors of a s...
A recent Johns Hopkins Medicine study compared inpatient and outpatient surgical volumes during the pandemic and found significant declines, especially in regions hardest hit. Outpatient volumes recovered quickly, while inpatient volumes improved to near-pre-pandemic levels by September 2020.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology has published a new clinical practice guideline to reduce opioid use disorder risks. The guideline focuses on multimodal analgesia and judicious use of opioids, aiming to improve postoperative pain control while minimizing the risk of chronic opioid use.
A study found that assessing surgery patients for frailty before surgery reduces post-operative mortality, regardless of surgical specialty. The review of national patient databases showed that frailty was a consistent risk factor for death after surgery across all specialties.
The American Rhinologic Society has launched SinusHealth.com, the first-ever patient-focused online resource dedicated to nasal and sinus conditions and treatments. James Nestor will discuss his book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, exploring the science of breathing and its impact on health.
Researchers designed an open-faced helmet with air filtration to contain cough droplets, minimizing disease transmission. The design reduced the risk of infection by 99.6% within 0.1 seconds.
A recent international observational study found a low risk of COVID-19 infection among patients undergoing head and neck cancer surgery. The study analyzed data from 1,137 patients in 26 countries and found a death rate within 30 days after surgery of 1.2%, comparable to the expected rate without a pandemic.
Anand Devaiah, MD, delivers virtual Conley Lecture on Medical Ethics at the AAOHNS Annual Meeting, discussing social determinants of health. He emphasizes the importance of addressing these factors in healthcare to achieve better health equity.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery showcased the latest research in otolaryngology at its Virtual Annual Meeting. The event featured 14 'Best of Orals' studies, highlighting outstanding scientific merit and innovation.
A new study found that a combination of oral and topical corticosteroids can effectively treat patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. More than 60 patients experienced well-controlled symptoms without needing sinus surgery.
Researchers presented innovative studies on head and neck cancer, cochlear implants, and treatment options for conditions like laryngotracheal stenosis and obstructive sleep apnea. The selected studies highlighted outstanding scientific merit and innovation in the field of otolaryngology.
A new study suggests that chronic conductive hearing loss due to middle-ear infections can lead to neural deficits and difficulties in noisy environments. Researchers found patients with longstanding conductive hearing impairment had lower speech-recognition scores on the affected side, even when speech was audible.
Acetic acid irrigation after button battery removal may prevent continued tissue injury and long-term complications in children. A recent study found that irrigation with dilute sterile vinegar, 0.25% acetic acid, improved mucosal appearance and prevented esophageal complications.
A new study found non-internal carotid artery occlusion, balloon-guided catheter use, and better collateral grade to be independent predictors of the first pass effect (FPE) in mechanical thrombectomy. FPE was achieved in 40% of patients, resulting in lower mortality rates at 90 days compared to non-FPE patients.
Electric scooter use has led to a tripling of facial and head injuries over the past decade, with most victims being men between 19 and 65. The study found that helmet use increased with age, but many state laws do not address adults, who are the most injured.
A new technique using laser angiography illuminated blood flow during laryngectomy surgery, identifying patients at highest risk of wound healing issues. This approach may enable surgeons to adjust during surgery or recovery to improve outcomes, with potential interventions including wider tissue removal and extended hospital stays.
A new case study from New York University finds that face transplant surgery can significantly improve speech production in patients who have experienced severe facial trauma. The study used optical tracking technology to examine the effects of the procedure on facial movements and speech intelligibility, with remarkable results.
A University of Miami medical team reported acute neurosensory symptoms in 25 US diplomats who experienced severe symptoms after exposure to a unique sound and pressure phenomenon. The study found evidence of balance disorders, cognitive dysfunction, and psychological issues, which do not resemble traumatic brain injury.
US diplomats experienced sudden-onset symptoms including dizziness and cognitive impairment after exposure to a high-frequency noise at the Havana embassy. Researchers found an inner ear abnormality and evidence of cognitive dysfunction in affected individuals, with symptoms persisting even after treatment.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology will present cutting-edge research on various otolaryngology topics at their Annual Meeting. Key studies include evaluating the prognostic utility of hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio in head and neck cancer, investigating the association between depression and long-term overall surv...
Reyna Gordon, PhD, has received a $2.3 million NIH Director's New Innovator Award to investigate the relationship between rhythm and speech disorders. Her research aims to identify health phenotypes that share a biological basis with humans' musical rhythm abilities.
A new study reveals stent retriever thrombectomy can be effective for patients up to 24 hours after stroke onset, offering new hope for longer window of care. The analysis of combined NASA and TRACK registries found similar results between real-world and randomized trials.
A study found that delayed endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for stroke patients reduces their quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) by 40 days and economic value by $10,000 per 10-minute delay.
The University of Miami Miller School of Medicine's Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery has received a National Institutes of Health (NIH) research training grant, providing funding for interdisciplinary research training in otolaryngology. The five-year grant will support individual awardees with research training in ba...
Vanderbilt researchers are developing a new surgical planning tool to improve voice outcomes for patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. By analyzing the aerodynamics of cicada wings, they aim to create customized implants that optimize voice production and breathing.
A retrospective study of patients with laryngeal cancer who underwent radiation treatment found that those with low thyroid hormone levels were more likely to experience fistula formation and prolonged hospital stays. Researchers propose administering a common hormone supplement, levothyroxine, to prevent these complications.
A study found that lavender aromatherapy reduced preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery patients. The effect was modest but showed promise as a potential tool for managing anxiety in the operating room setting.
A single-center study of 1,009 patients found that opioid-free general anesthesia significantly decreased postoperative nausea. The alternative pain management options used during surgery and after recovery showed high patient satisfaction rates.
Several studies explore patient preferences, online presence, and treatment outcomes for various otolaryngology conditions. Research also examines the impact of age on complications following free flap surgery and the effects of common ear drops on tympanic membrane healing.
A new study found that combining intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) pretreatment with mechanical thrombectomy improves ELVO stroke patient outcomes, resulting in higher rates of functional improvement and lower mortality rates. The treatment approach was also associated with better safety outcomes.
Nearly 60% of mechanical thrombectomies occur during non-work hours, with peak periods between 8-11 p.m. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding procedure timing to optimize patient outcomes and optimize physician staffing at stroke centers.
Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) who quit smoking experience improvement in symptoms and medication usage within 10 years. The study found that every year without smoking is associated with a statistically significant reduction in symptoms and medication usage.
Researchers at the University of East Anglia found that sodium citrate nasal spray can temporarily restore sense of smell in people with viral-induced anosmia or hyposmia. The treatment lasted up to two hours and was most effective for patients whose ability to smell was damaged by viral infection.
A new treatment approach uses a single dose of chemotherapy to select patients for chemo-radiation or surgery, resulting in near-80% survival rates. This method tailors treatments to individual tumor biology and patient characteristics, improving quality of life and reducing complications.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology has developed an evidence-based clinical practice guideline on rhinoplasty, providing a framework for clinicians to improve patient care. The guideline aims to address the limited literature and availability of multi-disciplinary clinical practice guidelines on the subject.
Researchers present cutting-edge studies on healthcare economics, sleep apnea, and 3-D printed tissue engineering, showcasing potential breakthroughs for obstructive sleep apnea and head and neck cancer treatments. The findings have significant implications for the future of otolaryngology.
The study successfully met primary endpoints, showing non-inferior revascularization rates with the new stent retriever device. Patients achieved similar clinical outcomes without selecting viable brain tissue, supporting the use of aspiration alone or with stent retriever thrombectomy.
A new scoring system called the Opercular Index Score (OIS) shows promise in predicting stroke outcomes and collateral robustness, potentially guiding treatment decisions.
Researchers at Mass Eye and Ear found that chronic conductive hearing loss can lead to permanent hearing impairment if left untreated. The study, published in PLOS ONE, showed dramatic changes in the inner ear after a year of sound deprivation.
Researchers have developed a low-cost pediatric rib cartilage model using 3D printing, allowing aspiring surgeons to practice auricular reconstruction. The models closely resemble real cartilage and offer the opportunity for individualized practice, potentially improving surgical outcomes.
The AAO-HNS Foundation is developing a clinical data registry for otolaryngology, with Regent being the first registry of its kind. The registry will help improve patient care by tracking care outcomes and identifying gaps in clinician knowledge and performance.
Research at the American Academy of Otolaryngology's annual meeting finds that tobacco smoke exposure correlates with severity of sinusitis symptoms. Additionally, studies show a link between tobacco smoke exposure and an increased risk of oropharyngeal cancers and eustachian tube disorders in children.
Patients with advanced throat cancer who underwent primary surgery had significantly higher overall survival rates compared to those who did not. The study found that radical surgery improved survival in both oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers, with notable benefits for patients with stage III and IVa disease.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology will feature over 380 oral and poster presentations on various otolaryngic topics. Key findings include research on depression after hearing loss treatment and the correlation between pediatric sleep endoscopy and polysomnography.
The study found that ISUIA and PHASES scores may not accurately predict rupture risk, highlighting the need for further research into their effectiveness. The findings suggest that more than 70% of ruptured aneurysms were smaller than 7mm in diameter, regardless of location.
Two new studies found that Mobile Stroke Treatment Units (MSTUs) significantly reduce time to diagnose and treat stroke patients, greatly improving survival rates and recovery. MSTUs equipped with diagnostic tools and telemedicine capabilities facilitate real-time communication with hospital-based specialists.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have established a model that identifies aging as a key factor in the development of dysphagia. Healthy aging mice exhibit symptoms of swallowing impairment similar to those seen in older adults, with slowed swallowing function and impaired tongue movement.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation has updated its clinical practice guideline for adult sinusitis. The new guideline emphasizes the importance of shared decision-making between patients and clinicians, including deciding whether to use antibiotics for acute bacterial sinusitis. Key recommendations ...
The AAO-HNSF clinical practice guideline for allergic rhinitis aims to improve diagnosis and treatment, addressing quality improvement opportunities and reducing harmful variations in care. It affects about 1 in every 6 Americans, generating an estimated $2 to $5 billion in expenditures each year.
A recent study from Vanderbilt University Medical Center found that a child's ability to distinguish musical rhythm is related to their capacity for understanding grammar. The study, led by Reyna Gordon, suggests that rhythm could be used as an indicator of grammar skills in children with language disorders.
The AAO-HNSF clinical practice guideline provides a framework for clinicians to differentiate between bothersome and nonbothersome tinnitus. The guideline's recommendations aim to mitigate the personal and social impact of tinnitus on patients, with approximately 20% requiring clinical intervention.
The first Canadian guideline for managing and treating Bell palsy has been published, emphasizing the use of corticosteroids to reduce involuntary facial spasms. The guideline also recommends a combined approach with antivirals for patients with severe paralysis, while cautioning against unnecessary antiviral treatment alone.
A study examined online ratings of otolaryngologists and found that most reviews were positive. However, physicians with negative comments had lower average scores on patient review platforms Healthgrades and Vitals. The study highlights the importance of considering online ratings in choosing a healthcare professional.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have found that beatboxers use the whole vocal tract to produce a range of sounds, spreading the energy among several structures and minimizing wear on any single part. This technique may be protective of the vocal folds and could help singers relieve stress on their vocal cords.
A study by Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Harvard Medical School found that preoperative vocal cord dysfunction affects LRN electrophysiologic activity in thyroid surgeries. In some cases, malignant invasion of the RLN is associated with preserved electrophysiologic activity when vocal cord function is maintained.
Researchers analyzed 147 patients with epistaxis and found that chemical cautery was significantly successful in achieving lasting hemostasis. Nondissolvable packing demonstrated the highest rate of failure or recurrence for initial bleed management, while more invasive procedures led to better outcomes and shorter hospital stays.
A new study published in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery concludes that additional training in managing face and neck injuries and improvements in body armor could be beneficial. The majority of injured service members had mild to moderate injuries, with females being at higher risk of survival.