Articles tagged with Otolaryngology
The first Canadian guideline for managing and treating Bell palsy has been published, emphasizing the use of corticosteroids to reduce involuntary facial spasms. The guideline also recommends a combined approach with antivirals for patients with severe paralysis, while cautioning against unnecessary antiviral treatment alone.
A study examined online ratings of otolaryngologists and found that most reviews were positive. However, physicians with negative comments had lower average scores on patient review platforms Healthgrades and Vitals. The study highlights the importance of considering online ratings in choosing a healthcare professional.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have found that beatboxers use the whole vocal tract to produce a range of sounds, spreading the energy among several structures and minimizing wear on any single part. This technique may be protective of the vocal folds and could help singers relieve stress on their vocal cords.
A study by Massachusetts Eye and Ear/Harvard Medical School found that preoperative vocal cord dysfunction affects LRN electrophysiologic activity in thyroid surgeries. In some cases, malignant invasion of the RLN is associated with preserved electrophysiologic activity when vocal cord function is maintained.
Researchers analyzed 147 patients with epistaxis and found that chemical cautery was significantly successful in achieving lasting hemostasis. Nondissolvable packing demonstrated the highest rate of failure or recurrence for initial bleed management, while more invasive procedures led to better outcomes and shorter hospital stays.
A new study published in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery concludes that additional training in managing face and neck injuries and improvements in body armor could be beneficial. The majority of injured service members had mild to moderate injuries, with females being at higher risk of survival.
A rare case of lung inflammation caused by accidental inhalation of povidone-iodine (Betadine) during cleft palate surgery has led to new precautions for craniofacial surgeons. The patient, a seven-year-old girl, required mechanical ventilation after developing difficulty breathing and a drop in blood oxygen levels.
Prompt identification and treatment of perioperative strokes can significantly improve neurologic outcomes. The article reviews management options for perioperative stroke, including blood thinners, clot-busting drugs, mechanical devices, ultrasound, and hemicraniectomy.
Safety-net hospitals provide head and neck cancer surgical care to vulnerable populations without increased short-term mortality, morbidity, or costs. The study found a disproportionate amount of care provided to uninsured or underinsured patients, highlighting the need for healthcare reform to address economic challenges.
Researchers evaluated MDHearingAid's acoustic properties and tested it on patients with mild to moderately-severe hearing loss. The study found the device to be electroacoustically adequate and a reasonable low-cost solution for those who cannot afford custom hearing aids.
A new study published in the journal Head & Neck has demonstrated the safety and efficacy of robotic surgery through the mouth for removing tumors from the throat and voice box. The procedure resulted in minimal blood loss, no surgical complications, and short hospital stays.
Dr. Lorne Parnes, a renowned Canadian otolaryngologist, has won the American Academy of Otolaryngology's Distinguished Service Award. He is recognized for his extensive contributions to the field, including pioneering treatments for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and direct drug delivery implementation.
The 2012 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting featured cutting-edge research on aging, sleep apnea, chronic rhinosinusitis, and hearing loss. Attendees could access approximately 100 miniseminars, 250 scientific sessions, and 445 posters.
The AAO-HNSF 2012 meeting showcased groundbreaking research on smoking cessation, cochlear implants, and the relationship between childhood obesity and otitis media. New findings also explored music-induced hearing loss and the assessment of quality of life in bilateral cochlear implant patients.
The AAO-HNSF 2012 new poster presentations cover various topics in otolaryngology, including rhinoplasty, facial trauma, and head and neck cancer. The studies aim to improve treatment outcomes and address common challenges in the field.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine presented data on transoral robotic surgery outcomes for patients with head and neck cancer. The study found significant benefits in progression-free and overall survival rates for both smokers and nonsmokers, suggesting a promising treatment modality.
University of Michigan Health System study shows that lean thinking techniques can improve efficiency, morale, and teamwork in the operating room. The study found significant improvements in turnaround time, staff empowerment, and problem-solving skills.
Children born with cleft lip and/or palate face significant medical complications, including respiratory, feeding, speech, and hearing difficulties. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial in managing these patients.
The American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology (ASPO) annual meeting featured new research on pediatric ear, nose & throat health. The Presidential Keynote Lecture focused on personalized medicine, highlighting the importance of variation in practice and unwarranted interference. Innovative treatments for laryngotracheal stenosis (LT...
Keloids are raised, irregularly shaped scars that do not subside over time. African Americans are 7 times more likely than Caucasians to develop keloids following head and neck surgery, according to a new study from Henry Ford Hospital.
A new surgical technique called HAFGM has been developed to treat eardrum perforations in children and adults, offering an effective alternative to traditional methods. The procedure can be performed in 20 minutes at an outpatient clinic without general anesthesia, making it more accessible and cost-effective.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 promotes a national comparative outcomes research project agenda to optimize evidence-based medicine. High-quality associations will identify research topics for pragmatic clinical trials, while systematic reviews of clinical trials provide optimal evidence-based medicine.
The 2011 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO featured over 386 scientific research sessions and presentations on various topics including facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, otolaryngology, and head and neck surgery. Studies highlighted the importance of population assessment in evaluating nose aesthetics and identified recurrent...
The AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO features groundbreaking research in otolaryngology, including studies on deviated noses and nasal base asymmetry. Deficiencies in otolaryngologic knowledge among primary care providers are also highlighted.
A superior-inferior nerve identification technique during thyroid removal surgery significantly reduces complications, including paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and hypoparathyroidism. The study found fewer permanent cases of these conditions with this approach.
John House, MD, a leading expert in otolaryngology, is recognized for his extensive service to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. The award honors his contributions to the field through instructional courses, scientific papers, and leadership roles.
Dale Browne, MD, a renowned ear, nose, and throat specialist, will receive the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Distinguished Service Award. The award recognizes his extensive meritorious service to the specialty through instructional courses, scientific papers, and leadership positions.
A meta-analysis of studies found that new tonsillectomy techniques, including vessel sealing systems and Harmonic Scalpel, show promise in reducing pain, bleeding, and recovery time compared to traditional methods. However, the optimal technique with lowest morbidity rates remains unclear.
A team of surgeons from Mayo Clinic has found robotic surgery effective in treating larynx cancer, with patients able to resume normal eating and speaking after surgery. The study showed that robotic surgery was easier to perform than traditional approaches and resulted in clean, disease-free margins.
A study by Henry Ford Hospital found a direct association between cotton swab use and ruptured eardrum. In most cases, the rupture heals within two months without surgery, but in severe cases, surgical intervention is necessary to repair the eardrum.
A new Henry Ford Hospital study identified a successful treatment protocol for facial, tongue, and airway swelling caused by ACE inhibitors. Treatment with IV corticosteroids and antihistamines reduced swelling and prevented airway obstruction in all patients.
Yuemeng Dai received the Bill Potsic Basic Science Award for his research on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in hemangiomas. High eNOS levels were found in growing hemangiomas, while reduced levels were observed in those treated with Propranolol.
The American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology (ASPO) recognizes outstanding achievements in pediatric otolaryngology research through its annual awards. This year's winners include Yuemeng Dai for his work on involving hemangiomas and Stephanie Maturo for her research on intraoperative laryngeal electromyography in children with voc...
Stephen Maturo, MD, receives the Charles Ferguson Clinical Science Award for his research on intraoperative laryngeal electromyography (EMG) in children with vocal fold mobility. The study found that EMG can help predict vocal fold function return in certain scenarios.
A study found airway abnormalities uncommon among infants hospitalized with apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs), and the need for pediatric otolaryngology evaluation is low in well-appearing babies. Despite this, some patients required surgical intervention to address underlying conditions.
Researchers at The Medical College of Wisconsin developed virtual nasal surgery using computer simulation techniques to predict post-surgical outcomes for patients with nasal obstruction. The study showed promising results, demonstrating the potential of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in predicting post-surgical parameters.
A new University of Michigan study suggests that routine analysis of pediatric tonsillectomy specimens may not be worth the money. The analysis rarely leads to the discovery of hidden disease. Pathologists examine tonsillectomy specimens in two ways, but microscopic examination is nearly three times more expensive than visual inspectio...
A recent study found that most patients with advanced head and neck cancer experience minimal residual speech and swallowing deficits following combined chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Factors associated with worse outcomes included being female, having a history of smoking, or a tumor in the hypopharynx or larynx.
Researchers at UAB found that robotic surgery for upper airway and digestive track malignant tumors is as effective as standard minimally invasive techniques, with a two-year survival rate of 86.3%. The study also showed improved swallowing function in patients.
Dr. Rohan Walvekar's team has successfully removed a 20mm salivary stone using a robotic system, preserving the salivary gland and reducing blood loss, scarring, and hospital stay. This innovative technique offers a minimally invasive solution for patients with large salivary stones.
A Stanford University School of Medicine study suggests an alternative to standard nasal sprays that use preservatives, which can cause side effects. The new method maintains sterility in the applicator bottle without chemical preservatives.
Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery (TONES) is a safe and effective treatment for advanced brain diseases and traumatic injuries. By performing surgery through the eye socket, surgeons can gain equivalent access to the front of the brain while eliminating large ear-to-ear scars associated with major brain surgery.
Researchers discussed novel approaches in cleft lip repair and highlighted advancements in cochlear implant technology. A new study also explored the importance of health literacy, cultural competency, and health disparities for patients with diverse backgrounds.
Studies presented at the 2010 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO reveal that self-reported patient wait times significantly impact all measured aspects of the ambulatory patient experience. Additionally, incorporating physician extenders in outpatient otolaryngology practices can increase patient education, promote productivity, and im...
The AAO-HNSF miniseminars discussed presbycusis, a growing concern for older adults with hearing loss. The researchers also presented new medullary thyroid cancer guidelines, highlighting the need for familiarity with unique diagnostic and treatment paradigms. Additionally, safety concerns in pediatric ambulatory surgery were emphasized.
Researchers presented studies on safe outpatient total thyroidectomy using a serum parathyroid hormone-based discharge algorithm, as well as the potential benefits of statins in treating chronic rhinosinusitis. Additionally, a study examined the impact of mobile phone use on auditory health and found increased risk of cochlea damage. O...
Researchers have developed an in vitro system to investigate hair-cell regeneration techniques, while studies also examine the presence of biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Disparities in healthcare access and utilization among children with ear infections were also found, highlighting the need for targeted interven...
The 2010 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting showcased significant research on the connection between allergic disease and rhinosinusitis, with literature highlighting the united airway concept. Robotic thyroidectomy was also discussed, with experts exploring its feasibility, safety, and future adoption.
The 2010 Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO of the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Foundation features over 305 scientific research sessions and 594 posters. Researchers discuss challenges in caring for the aging voice and effective advocacy in healthcare reform.
Researchers presented findings on massive facial trauma from IED blasts, racial differences in head and neck cancer outcomes, patient compliance with voice rest, and advancements in cochlear implant technology. Optical coherence tomography was also used for intraoperative imaging in endocrine surgery.
A new study at Duke University Medical Center found that nearly 30% of Americans with voice problems have never received treatment, highlighting a need for better awareness and advocacy. The study also highlights the importance of early detection and personalized treatment plans to manage chronic conditions.
The AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting supplement features over 305 scientific research sessions, addressing common afflictions such as hearing loss, sleep disorders, and head and neck cancer. Store-and-forward telemedicine has been shown to be effective in planning elective major ear surgery.
A new study links roller coaster-induced acceleration to a common ear injury called barotrauma. The researchers recommend passengers remain facing forward during the ride to minimize exposure to pressure changes. Ear barotrauma can cause temporary hearing loss, dizziness, and discomfort.
A study found that parents of children who underwent tonsillectomy or ear tube placement recalled an average of 57% of surgical risks immediately after counseling and 57% after surgery. Despite detailed data sheets and counseling, no parent was able to recall all nine intended surgical risks.
A new study from UT Southwestern Medical Center found that deaf children with cochlear implants report a similar quality of life to that of normal-hearing peers. The earlier a child is implanted and wears the device, the better their overall quality of life and school performance.
A new study by Oregon Health & Science University found that up to 76% of participants experienced significant improvement in quality of life following endoscopic sinus surgery. The study included 302 adults with chronic rhinosinusitis and was funded by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.
A multi-year study of 428 thyroidectomy patients found only slight differences in rates of complications and hospital readmissions between older and younger patients. Elderly patients had a slightly higher hospital readmission rate due to transient calcium levels issues, not age-related complications.
A study of 120,000 children from 1997-2006 found that improved air quality was associated with a decrease in frequent otitis media cases. The findings suggest that cleaner air may have direct health benefits, particularly for vulnerable populations like children.
A new study found that obese children are more likely to experience major and minor respiratory complications after surgery to correct sleep disordered breathing. The likelihood of these complications increases with body mass index and in boys.
Research at AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting & OTO EXPO finds depression prevalence in CRS patients to be 20.5%, significantly impacting QOL measures. Physicians should screen for both CRS and depression to optimize patient health.