Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A new study by Yale University researchers found that gaming is associated with lower odds of smoking regularly in boys, but links to getting into serious fights and carrying a weapon to school in girls. Problematic gaming is also linked to regular cigarette smoking, drug use, depression and serious fights in both boys and girls.
Researchers found that statins did not significantly reduce atherosclerosis in children with lupus, despite improving CRP and lipid levels. The study suggests that statins should not be routinely prescribed to kids with lupus, as the benefits do not outweigh the potential risks.
A study found that high-calorie beverages are still widely available in elementary schools in the US, with 61.3% of schools offering them for sale in competitive venues. Despite this, only 16.1% of students had access to low-calorie options
Researchers found lung adenocarcinomas in young patients with pediatric cancers, displaying similar gene mutations as adult cases. The tumors may occur prior to chemotherapy treatment and are not always secondary malignancies.
A new study published in Liver Transplantation found that obese children have a higher mortality risk after primary liver transplantation, while severely thin pediatric patients face an early mortality risk within the first year. The study suggests post-metabolic syndrome may contribute to late morbidity and mortality.
A recent study found that 66% of preschool-age children in the US exceed the recommended daily screen time limit. The study analyzed data from nearly 9,000 children and found that children spent an average of 4 hours per day on screens, with those in home-based child care exceeding the limit even more.
Researchers from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia report that two-thirds of fetuses with HLHS have a strong chance of survival after reconstructive surgery. The study, which analyzed 240 cases over five years, found that standard-risk fetuses had a higher survival rate compared to high-risk cases.
A study found that nearly one-fifth of caregivers had never heard of MRSA, highlighting the need for healthcare staff to educate parents about drug-resistant infections. The researchers recommend addressing concerns and allaying fears by providing clear information and risk-minimizing instructions tailored to each child's situation.
According to a study, primary care physicians earn significantly lower hourly wages compared to specialists in surgery, internal medicine, and other fields. The average annual income of primary care physicians is $187,857, which is 48% lower than that of surgeons.
A study led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that children with sarcoma in low-income countries face significant barriers to effective treatment. The study identified gaps in diagnostic capabilities, lack of specialized cancer pathologists, and inadequate radiation therapy services as major concerns.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine will examine the long-term effects of intrauterine cocaine and substance exposure on young adults' resilience. The study, which monitors participants since birth, aims to identify factors that foster resilience in the face of adversity.
The NHLBI has launched a six-year, $21 million study to investigate the effectiveness of body cooling treatment in infants and children who have had cardiac arrest. The Therapeutic Hypothermia after Pediatric Cardiac Arrest (THAPCA) trials aim to reduce brain injury and improve survival rates.
New studies by Michigan Medicine's Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit found no increase in the number of nurse practitioners and physician assistants entering pediatric care, despite overall increases. Healthcare systems need to rethink future plans as they transition to caring for an aging population.
Routinely giving ondansetron to children with gastroenteritis-induced vomiting can prevent thousands of hospitalizations. The medication also saves millions of dollars each year due to reduced need for intravenous fluids and hospital admissions.
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is establishing a collaborative organization to focus on neurodevelopmental disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders and ADHD. The Network will bring together experts from leading pediatric programs to develop effective treatments and interventions.
Researchers found that patients with pectus excavatum have reduced chest wall motion near the deformity and compensate by using abdominal muscles to draw in more air. The study suggests these patients may experience shortness of breath and easy fatigability due to the dysfunctional upper chest wall motion.
Researchers identified 18 new gene sites associated with overall obesity and 13 that affect fat distribution, providing insights into the underlying biology of obesity susceptibility. The studies, involving nearly a quarter of a million participants, confirm that genetics play a significant role in individual differences in weight gain.
A new study found significant inconsistencies in bloodstream infection surveillance methods across hospitals, making it challenging to compare performance. The variations have implications for pay-for-performance and reimbursement, as well as the accuracy of publicly reported data.
A new Stanford study reveals that nearly 40% of patients with eating disorders also engage in self-injurious behavior, such as cutting and burning. The researchers stress the need for universal screening to catch these cases, which may be underdiagnosed due to inadequate clinical screening.
Non-Hispanic Black/African American women are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding due to a lack of desire and self-efficacy. Fifty-four percent of black women start breastfeeding, which is lower than the national average, according to research presented by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that postpartum intervention/support can significantly reduce smoking relapse and increase breastfeeding duration. Mothers who quit smoking during or just prior to pregnancy, received support and encouragement, remained smoke free and continued breastfeeding for longer periods.
Implementing Medical Home practice model at a federally qualified health center in Connecticut improved patients' compliance with doctors' recommendations, reducing emergency room visits and hospital admissions. The clinic achieved a 95% immunization rate and established processes to increase efficiency.
Researchers found that interactive gaming devices are associated with higher rates of injuries, particularly among younger children and bystanders. The study highlights the need for supervision when playing video games, especially interactive ones.
A pediatric field hospital in Haiti evolved from a disaster service facility to a full-fledged children's hospital, providing critical care to over 50 injured children. The hospital's transformation showcased the importance of adaptability and teamwork in disaster response.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics links increased unemployment rates to a higher number of confirmed child maltreatment reports. The research suggests that prolonged rises in unemployment are detrimental not only to the economy but also to the physical and mental health of children.
A study of 727 pre-teens found that 98% know what to do in case of an intruder or a child's illness/injury. However, 40% have left children unattended and 20% opened doors to strangers.
Children aged 12-23 months can reach the top of a standard kitchen countertop, surpassing expected milestones and increasing scald-related burn risks. Parents are urged to place hot objects closer to the back of the counter to minimize hazards.
A recent case study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition suggests a potential link between gastric bypass surgery in adolescent girls and an increased risk of neural tube defects. Malabsorption caused by the surgery can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly folate deficiency, which...
Operation Unified Response deployed USNS Comfort as a floating hospital treating critically injured patients, with children requiring orthopedic care and complex wound management. The three-phase response includes triage, continuing care, and humanitarian aid, providing a framework for future disaster responses
A recent study found that 42% of underinsured children's health suffered due to unaffordable care. Children with private insurance were twice as likely to be underinsured than those with public insurance.
Research found that two-thirds of suicidal adolescents see a mental health professional within two months after an initial ED visit. Adolescents with pre-existing mental health conditions are more likely to access follow-up care, but one in five require subsequent inpatient psychiatric admissions.
Children with chronic lung disease of prematurity who attend daycare are nearly four times more likely to experience serious respiratory symptoms than those who do not. Daycare attendance is associated with increased emergency room visits, medication use, and breathing problems in these vulnerable children.
A unique gastroenterology procedure, Double-Balloon Enteroscopy (DBE), has been successfully used to treat small intestinal diseases in children. DBE allowed doctors to diagnose and manage diseases such as Crohn's disease and Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome with improved symptoms.
UC San Diego researcher Maike Sander leads a team in developing replacement insulin-producing beta cells from patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. The goal is to create a cell-based approach for treating type 1 diabetes, providing patients with insulin independence and reduced risk of hypoglycemia.
A team of researchers at UC San Diego will study the impact of low oxygen levels on cells and tissue in the heart, lung, and brain. The study aims to understand molecular mechanisms that contribute to low oxygen tolerance or susceptibility in diseases such as stroke and pulmonary hypertension.
A new study found substantial inconsistencies in how hospitals report catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CA-BSIs) in pediatric intensive care units (PICU). The analysis revealed that more aggressive surveillance efforts can actually lead to higher CA-BSI rates, complicating comparison of infection rates between hospitals.
Researchers found that traditional programs may not be effective for all teens, but targeted approaches may help curb aggression. Factors such as poverty, academic troubles, and depression can increase the risk of fighting among certain groups.
Researchers found that medical students who attended workshops on contextual clues during patient examinations showed significant improvement in treating patients with unique contexts. The study suggests that individualized care is something that can be taught and should be part of medical training.
Researchers developed a mathematical framework to optimize vaccine stockpile levels, balancing objectives such as minimizing shortages, maintaining coverage, and reducing costs. The model demonstrates that one-size-fits-all approach may not work, and optimal stockpiles depend on disease importance and initial conditions.
Research suggests that the current six-month rotating vaccine stockpile policy may not be optimal for achieving herd immunity. A new stochastic model proposes flexible policies to minimize vaccine shortage risks while maintaining coverage rates. The study's findings highlight the need for differentiated stockpile levels based on diseas...
The Endocrine Society recommends that every newborn be screened for CAH, and positive results be followed up with confirmatory tests. The guideline also outlines treatment recommendations, including minimizing glucocorticoid dosage and considering patients' quality of life.
A survey of Connecticut primary care physicians found that only 2.1% diagnose and treat patients with chronic Lyme disease, contradicting claims by 'Lyme literate' groups. The study's findings suggest that chronic Lyme disease may not be as common as previously thought.
Dr. Sothern provides three opportunities for change to prevent the obesity epidemic: intensive nutrition and physical activity counseling, free play opportunities, and high-quality weight-management programs. These interventions aim to protect future generations from health consequences by programming their metabolism at a young age.
A new multi-center study of 854 children with Crohn's disease found a significantly lower 5-year cumulative risk of bowel surgery compared to previous reports. The study also showed an increased risk of surgery for children diagnosed between ages 13 and 16, but no link to early immunomodulator therapy.
A new study from Hasbro Children's Hospital reports a significant increase in sports-related concussions among young athletes, particularly in high school-aged athletes and those under 13 years old. The study highlights the need for further research and injury prevention strategies to address the rising trend.
A Temple University study reevaluates data from a widely publicized 2006 study on the effects of sexualized media on teens, finding no link between the two. The researcher controlled for other factors, such as school performance and parental relationships, to rule out potential correlations.
A new study finds that obesity rates have declined or stabilized among some adolescent groups, while increasing among others. The disparities in obesity trends by race and ethnicity highlight the need for tailored intervention programs and policies.
Most pediatricians and family physicians administer the HPV vaccine, but fewer strongly encourage it for preteens. The study found that many physicians are not using effective strategies to ensure patients complete the full vaccination series.
A new recurrent translocation between chromosomes 8 and 22 has been found to cause a range of genetic diseases. The disorder, characterized by mild mental retardation and developmental delays, is thought to arise from palindromic sequences in the DNA that are prone to breakage and rearrangement.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that cardiopulmonary bypass during heart surgery for less complicated congenital heart defects in school-aged children does not affect their cognitive abilities. Researchers compared the outcomes of 35 children who underwent open-heart surgery with non-cardiac surgical patients and non-surgical...
A study published in Nature found that high doses of corticosteroids given repeatedly over several weeks may help individuals with lupus by killing off the cells producing interferon alpha. This approach is more effective than standard treatment, which can lead to long-term side effects.
A study published in the Journal of Pediatrics highlights the under-recognized problem of pharmaceutical abuse in children, with nearly 14% resulting in moderate to major consequences. The malicious use of sedatives and other medications has been linked to death and serious outcomes.
The new WUIDDRC aims to prevent and treat developmental disabilities in children through clinical and translational research, while also providing resources and services to families and the community. The center will focus on cerebral connectivity, genetics, and environmental influences, and collaborate with other IDDRCs in the Midwest.
A study by the University of North Carolina Health Care found that simple interventions, including a color-coded BMI chart and a questionnaire, can change parents' perspectives on their child's weight and behavior. The study showed improved dietary behaviors and reduced screen time in overweight children.
A Johns Hopkins review of nearly 150 randomized controlled trials on children found that 40-60% of the studies failed to minimize risk for bias or properly describe those measures. The study urges pediatricians to critically read studies, asking how researchers reached conclusions and whether analysis was unbiased.
A study by researchers at St. Michael's Hospital found that a five-minute advice session at the nine-month well baby checkup can lead to a dramatic drop in babies still using bottles at age two. Most stop using the bottle by their first birthday, compared to 16 months for those who received no instruction.
The award aims to support Dr. Brown's research on radiation damage and its effects on the immune system. Childhood cancer survivors often suffer long-term health consequences due to radiation therapy, which can cause organ damage and increase the risk of secondary cancers.
A common problem in newborns, tongue ties can hinder breastfeeding and lead to feeding problems. Researchers recommend a simple procedure called frenotomy to correct the issue, which can improve breastfeeding outcomes.
A new study found that a simple 2-question survey can effectively identify families with hungry children, allowing for early interventions and preventing serious health consequences. The study analyzed data from over 30,000 families nationwide and found that only two questions could accurately identify most families affected by hunger.
A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers found that family-centered rounds improve patient-family involvement in care and provide senior physicians with opportunities to train medical trainees. Benefits include increased parental understanding of discharge goals and improved team communication.