Articles tagged with Pediatrics
The Jeffrey Modell Endowed Chair in Pediatric Immunology Research will advance research into primary immunodeficiency diseases, enabling early diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent damage. Dr. Orange is renowned for studying natural killer cells and innate immune system biology.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Children's Center found that hip and thigh implants in children can lead to fractures of the same bones, even after the implant has been placed. The research, which analyzed over 7,500 pediatric bone implants, revealed a higher risk of fractures among patients with weakened or brittle bones.
Researchers at UNC are developing computer models to help physicians predict which treatments will work best for children with upper airway problems. The project aims to create tools to evaluate the pediatric airway and predict medical or surgical interventions for specific children with conditions such as Pierre Robin sequence.
A nationwide study has found a significant rise in running-related injuries among children and adolescents between 1994 and 2007. The research indicates that over 225,000 cases were treated in US emergency departments during this period.
A new quality improvement program for pediatric surgery has shown promise in identifying reasons for complications and implementing improvements to reduce mortality rates and post-operative complications. The program, based on the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, uses data to target specific p...
The hospital has established a Diagnostic, Clinical & Research Center for Autism to support clinical and translational research. Participation in the ATN will enable them to engage in cutting-edge clinical and translational research.
The Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network has expanded to 17 leading children's hospitals and academic medical centers in the US and Canada. The network provides comprehensive and multidisciplinary care models for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders, supported by evidence-based research and practice.
The Creating Hope Act offers financial incentives to companies developing drugs for pediatric rare diseases. Pediatric specialists often prescribe adult therapeutics off-label due to limited research on child-specific treatments, leading to concerns about efficacy and safety.
A study found that preoperative polysomnography can predict adverse respiratory events after pediatric adenotonsillectomy, with patients experiencing higher apnea-hypopnea index and lower nadir oxygen saturation. The study also identified a higher body mass index in patients who experienced complications.
A randomized controlled trial found that parent education programs increased parent-child interactions and reduced media exposure in infants in at-risk families. The Video Interaction Project and Building Blocks interventions improved verbal interactions and reading activities, while also decreasing TV time.
Researchers found that parent education programs delivered through pediatric primary care offices increased verbal interactions between parents and children, leading to improved school readiness. The Video Interaction Project (VIP) and Building Blocks interventions showed significant benefits, including reduced infant television exposure.
A new U-M study shows that children frequently receive medical imaging procedures using radiation, with an average of 7 procedures by age 18. The study raises awareness about the issue and highlights the importance of initiatives to ensure necessary and low-dose tests.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that children living in areas with fewer pediatricians are more likely to suffer life-threatening appendix ruptures. The study found that the most potent predictor of outcome in children with appendicitis was the number of pediatricians available in an area.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin sequenced all genes in a boy's DNA to identify a previously-unknown mutation responsible for his rare bowel disease. A cord blood transplant successfully treated the disease, allowing the boy to eat healthily again.
A study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that 75% of children consume caffeine daily, with more caffeine associated with less sleep. Researchers also discovered no link between caffeine and bedwetting in children.
A panel of experts identified key barriers to physician engagement in childhood obesity prevention and discussed strategies to overcome them, including the creation of 'community hubs' and incorporating nutrition education into medical student training. The panel emphasized the need for government reimbursement and financial resources ...
A pediatric trauma research network is crucial to develop evidence-based recommendations for improving standard of care for children injured in traumatic events. The establishment of such a network could minimize the occurrence and severity of pediatric trauma.
A digital version of the Broselow Pediatric Emergency Tape has been created to improve resuscitation team communications and patient safety in emergency rooms. The eBroselow software program provides access to medical instructions, medicine administration tracking, and automated calculations for fluid resuscitation.
Only about one-fourth of children participating in organized sports meet the recommended daily amount of physical activity, according to a new study. The study found that youth sports practices are making a less-than-optimal contribution to increasing physical activity and preventing childhood obesity.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified the molecular mechanisms underlying antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), a potentially life-threatening condition that causes blood clots. The study's findings suggest that targeting specific proteins may lead to new therapies for APS and its associated pregnancy complications.
A study of 10 North Carolina hospitals found no decrease in patient harm between 2002 and 2007, despite concerted efforts to improve patient safety. The study suggests that more research is needed to identify effective strategies to reduce medical errors.
Vivian Cheung, a geneticist at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, received the Curt Stern Award for her pioneering work on human gene expression and its impact on disease risks. Her research has transformed the scale of human genetic studies, enabling researchers to analyze thousands of genes simultaneously.
Researchers developed a data mining method to identify children with serious lifelong chronic conditions using hospital discharge data. This allows hospitals to improve care quality and reduce costs for these patients.
A study by Johns Hopkins Children's Center found that surgical items left behind during surgeries on children are rare but expensive mistakes, adding 8 days to hospital stays and $36,000 in extra charges. The risk of such errors varies depending on the type of surgery and patient age.
A study of 1.9 million hospitalized children found that gynecologic surgical procedures had the highest likelihood of leaving a foreign body inside, resulting in longer hospital stays and higher costs. The risk was particularly high for ovarian cyst or cancer-related procedures.
A new study by Yale University researchers found that gaming is associated with lower odds of smoking regularly in boys, but links to getting into serious fights and carrying a weapon to school in girls. Problematic gaming is also linked to regular cigarette smoking, drug use, depression and serious fights in both boys and girls.
Researchers found that statins did not significantly reduce atherosclerosis in children with lupus, despite improving CRP and lipid levels. The study suggests that statins should not be routinely prescribed to kids with lupus, as the benefits do not outweigh the potential risks.
A study found that high-calorie beverages are still widely available in elementary schools in the US, with 61.3% of schools offering them for sale in competitive venues. Despite this, only 16.1% of students had access to low-calorie options
Researchers found lung adenocarcinomas in young patients with pediatric cancers, displaying similar gene mutations as adult cases. The tumors may occur prior to chemotherapy treatment and are not always secondary malignancies.
A new study published in Liver Transplantation found that obese children have a higher mortality risk after primary liver transplantation, while severely thin pediatric patients face an early mortality risk within the first year. The study suggests post-metabolic syndrome may contribute to late morbidity and mortality.
A recent study found that 66% of preschool-age children in the US exceed the recommended daily screen time limit. The study analyzed data from nearly 9,000 children and found that children spent an average of 4 hours per day on screens, with those in home-based child care exceeding the limit even more.
Researchers from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia report that two-thirds of fetuses with HLHS have a strong chance of survival after reconstructive surgery. The study, which analyzed 240 cases over five years, found that standard-risk fetuses had a higher survival rate compared to high-risk cases.
A study found that nearly one-fifth of caregivers had never heard of MRSA, highlighting the need for healthcare staff to educate parents about drug-resistant infections. The researchers recommend addressing concerns and allaying fears by providing clear information and risk-minimizing instructions tailored to each child's situation.
According to a study, primary care physicians earn significantly lower hourly wages compared to specialists in surgery, internal medicine, and other fields. The average annual income of primary care physicians is $187,857, which is 48% lower than that of surgeons.
A study led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that children with sarcoma in low-income countries face significant barriers to effective treatment. The study identified gaps in diagnostic capabilities, lack of specialized cancer pathologists, and inadequate radiation therapy services as major concerns.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine will examine the long-term effects of intrauterine cocaine and substance exposure on young adults' resilience. The study, which monitors participants since birth, aims to identify factors that foster resilience in the face of adversity.
The NHLBI has launched a six-year, $21 million study to investigate the effectiveness of body cooling treatment in infants and children who have had cardiac arrest. The Therapeutic Hypothermia after Pediatric Cardiac Arrest (THAPCA) trials aim to reduce brain injury and improve survival rates.
New studies by Michigan Medicine's Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit found no increase in the number of nurse practitioners and physician assistants entering pediatric care, despite overall increases. Healthcare systems need to rethink future plans as they transition to caring for an aging population.
Routinely giving ondansetron to children with gastroenteritis-induced vomiting can prevent thousands of hospitalizations. The medication also saves millions of dollars each year due to reduced need for intravenous fluids and hospital admissions.
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is establishing a collaborative organization to focus on neurodevelopmental disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders and ADHD. The Network will bring together experts from leading pediatric programs to develop effective treatments and interventions.
Researchers found that patients with pectus excavatum have reduced chest wall motion near the deformity and compensate by using abdominal muscles to draw in more air. The study suggests these patients may experience shortness of breath and easy fatigability due to the dysfunctional upper chest wall motion.
Researchers identified 18 new gene sites associated with overall obesity and 13 that affect fat distribution, providing insights into the underlying biology of obesity susceptibility. The studies, involving nearly a quarter of a million participants, confirm that genetics play a significant role in individual differences in weight gain.
A new study found significant inconsistencies in bloodstream infection surveillance methods across hospitals, making it challenging to compare performance. The variations have implications for pay-for-performance and reimbursement, as well as the accuracy of publicly reported data.
A new Stanford study reveals that nearly 40% of patients with eating disorders also engage in self-injurious behavior, such as cutting and burning. The researchers stress the need for universal screening to catch these cases, which may be underdiagnosed due to inadequate clinical screening.
Non-Hispanic Black/African American women are less likely to initiate and continue breastfeeding due to a lack of desire and self-efficacy. Fifty-four percent of black women start breastfeeding, which is lower than the national average, according to research presented by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that postpartum intervention/support can significantly reduce smoking relapse and increase breastfeeding duration. Mothers who quit smoking during or just prior to pregnancy, received support and encouragement, remained smoke free and continued breastfeeding for longer periods.
Implementing Medical Home practice model at a federally qualified health center in Connecticut improved patients' compliance with doctors' recommendations, reducing emergency room visits and hospital admissions. The clinic achieved a 95% immunization rate and established processes to increase efficiency.
Researchers found that interactive gaming devices are associated with higher rates of injuries, particularly among younger children and bystanders. The study highlights the need for supervision when playing video games, especially interactive ones.
A pediatric field hospital in Haiti evolved from a disaster service facility to a full-fledged children's hospital, providing critical care to over 50 injured children. The hospital's transformation showcased the importance of adaptability and teamwork in disaster response.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics links increased unemployment rates to a higher number of confirmed child maltreatment reports. The research suggests that prolonged rises in unemployment are detrimental not only to the economy but also to the physical and mental health of children.
A study of 727 pre-teens found that 98% know what to do in case of an intruder or a child's illness/injury. However, 40% have left children unattended and 20% opened doors to strangers.
Children aged 12-23 months can reach the top of a standard kitchen countertop, surpassing expected milestones and increasing scald-related burn risks. Parents are urged to place hot objects closer to the back of the counter to minimize hazards.
A recent case study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition suggests a potential link between gastric bypass surgery in adolescent girls and an increased risk of neural tube defects. Malabsorption caused by the surgery can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly folate deficiency, which...
Operation Unified Response deployed USNS Comfort as a floating hospital treating critically injured patients, with children requiring orthopedic care and complex wound management. The three-phase response includes triage, continuing care, and humanitarian aid, providing a framework for future disaster responses
A recent study found that 42% of underinsured children's health suffered due to unaffordable care. Children with private insurance were twice as likely to be underinsured than those with public insurance.
Research found that two-thirds of suicidal adolescents see a mental health professional within two months after an initial ED visit. Adolescents with pre-existing mental health conditions are more likely to access follow-up care, but one in five require subsequent inpatient psychiatric admissions.
Children with chronic lung disease of prematurity who attend daycare are nearly four times more likely to experience serious respiratory symptoms than those who do not. Daycare attendance is associated with increased emergency room visits, medication use, and breathing problems in these vulnerable children.
A unique gastroenterology procedure, Double-Balloon Enteroscopy (DBE), has been successfully used to treat small intestinal diseases in children. DBE allowed doctors to diagnose and manage diseases such as Crohn's disease and Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome with improved symptoms.
UC San Diego researcher Maike Sander leads a team in developing replacement insulin-producing beta cells from patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. The goal is to create a cell-based approach for treating type 1 diabetes, providing patients with insulin independence and reduced risk of hypoglycemia.
A team of researchers at UC San Diego will study the impact of low oxygen levels on cells and tissue in the heart, lung, and brain. The study aims to understand molecular mechanisms that contribute to low oxygen tolerance or susceptibility in diseases such as stroke and pulmonary hypertension.