A team of surgeons from Mayo Clinic has found robotic surgery effective in treating larynx cancer, with patients able to resume normal eating and speaking after surgery. The study showed that robotic surgery was easier to perform than traditional approaches and resulted in clean, disease-free margins.
The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) honored its 2011 Award recipients, including Robert E. Anderson, Paulus de Jong, James T. Rosenbaum, Andrew J. Fischer, and Gullapalli N. Rao, for their groundbreaking research on photoreceptors, retinal diseases, intraocular inflammation, myopia, and vision-guided ocular ...
The MarginProbe System detected positive margins in 72% of cases, compared to 22% without the device, reducing patients' need for re-excision procedures. The technology improved traditional breast cancer surgery outcomes by providing immediate feedback on excised tissues.
This year's class of distinguished fellows recognizes outstanding leadership and service in vision research. The ARVO Fellows will be officially inducted at the Association's Annual Meeting, May 1, 2023.
A new review article suggests that people's broader goals of being active or inactive play a significant role in shaping their time spent on various activities. This inclination to do more, even if the task is trivial, can lead to unhealthy behaviors despite specific goals.
Unintentional child injury deaths can be prevented through adequate supervision and protection from harm. Researchers emphasize the importance of addressing social norms around child safety, such as safe sleep environments and car seat use.
Dr. Paul Sanberg, a renowned researcher in stem cell therapy, received the Everfront Award for his groundbreaking work on regenerative medicine for neurodegenerative disorders. His research expertise and initiatives in innovation and translational medicine were recognized by the symposium organizers.
A collaborative effort aims to tackle health disparities in Appalachia through research collaborations, community engagement, and translational science. The Appalachian Translational Research Network (ATRN) will focus on addressing obesity, smoking, and diabetes to improve health outcomes in the region.
The new videojournal complements the peer-reviewed monthly publication Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, publishing fully peer-reviewed surgical and microinvasive demonstrations. The videos can be easily searched and shared to provide education and discussion among surgeons.
A recent measles outbreak in Tucson, Arizona, resulted in 14 confirmed cases and highlighted the need for continued vigilance in healthcare settings. The investigation revealed that the lack of electronic records documenting health care personnel's immunity status led to unnecessary vaccinations and furloughs, resulting in significant ...
The University of Louisville School of Nursing has established a Kentucky Racing Health Services Center (KRHSC) to provide comprehensive health care services to track workers. KRHSC, led by Whitney Nash, serves about 2,500 patients annually, offering acute and chronic care as well as preventive services.
Low health literacy is a significant barrier to quality care for elderly cancer patients, but using simple and effective assessment tools can help. Nurses can assess patients' literacy levels and tailor communications to match their understanding, improving communication and health outcomes.
A University of Maryland study suggests that engaging in environmental stewardship activities like tree planting can lead to increased civic engagement. The research found that volunteers involved in the MillionTreesNYC project were more likely to be civically active than their peers.
Researchers found that tissue spacers significantly reduced the rectal dose administered to patients receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer. This led to minimal damage to the rectum, enabling radiation oncologists to increase treatment doses without concern.
The Fast Plasma Instrument (FPI) will collect data on plasma in small regions using electron and ion spectrometers at a rate of 30 times per second. The mission aims to understand the control of magnetic reconnection, a complex phenomenon that releases enormous bursts of energy.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that black cardiac arrest victims are less likely to survive when treated in hospitals with a high proportion of black patients. The study analyzed Medicare records and found that only 31% of black patients treated in such hospitals survived, compared to 46% in pr...
Researchers found that combining CT and FDG-PET images resulted in a change in tumor delineation in one out of three patients, leading to adjusted treatments in 10% of cases. This improvement was particularly notable in patients with dental inlays, where the primary tumor was not visible on CT scans alone.
Pediatric cancer patients receive more accurate treatment delivery with proton radiography, reducing radiation exposure compared to standard diagnostic X-rays and cone beam CT. Proton imaging also enables real-time tumor tracking during treatment, benefiting children's sensitive growing bodies.
A new study found that annual mammograms are as effective as interval post-treatment mammograms in detecting breast cancer recurrences. The research suggests eliminating the interval mammogram would save healthcare costs without negatively impacting patient outcomes, decreasing unnecessary biopsies and stress.
UCLA researchers may have discovered a way to convert non-insulin-producing cells into functional beta cells, which could lead to a permanent solution for diabetes. The study found that chemical tags called methyl groups play a crucial role in maintaining cell identity and converting cells into insulin-secreting beta cells.
Louis Santiago, a UC Riverside botanist, has received the USDA E. Kika de la Garza Fellowship to support his work in encouraging Hispanic students to pursue research. He aims to establish grants and partnerships that will provide opportunities for students like Fortino Morales and Jeffrey Ambriz to work on state and federal levels.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center report that a drug developed to treat Ewing's Sarcoma may also prevent human prostate cancer from spreading. The agent, YK-4 279, was found to inhibit functions of proteins responsible for aggressive cell behavior in prostate cancer cells.
3D printing technology is being used to create ultra high-resolution 3D models of patient CT scans for neurosurgical planning. These models help identify defects not visible on 2-D images, improving radiologists' ability to communicate with patients and their families about complex anatomy and pathology.
Dr. Joseph V. Brady, a pioneer in spaceflight training, is being honored by the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI) with its Pioneer Award. NSBRI recognizes his role in launching early US human spaceflights and his contributions to the field of behavioral biology.
A UBC study found that a strong relationship with a primary healthcare provider is key to managing chronic conditions. Patients who felt connected to their provider reported better health outcomes and self-management skills.
Researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine developed a gene therapy approach that significantly reduces uncontrolled blood vessel growth and cell death typical of AMD, slowing its progression. The treatment uses CD59 to block the formation of 'membrane attack complex' in cell membranes.
The University of Chicago's Flash Center has released a new version of supercomputer code, FLASH 4-alpha, with enhanced capabilities for simulating high-energy density physics experiments. This will enable researchers at universities and national facilities to investigate fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions.
A study found that a pelvic MRI scan can identify local recurrence in prostate cancer patients with rising or persistently elevated PSA levels. About one-third of these patients have a low PSA level of less than 1, making it possible to treat them with higher doses and potentially increasing cure rates.