Articles tagged with Pediatrics
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Research found that exposure to secondhand smoke is associated with increased blood pressure in boys, while girls showed lower blood pressures. The study suggests that preventing children's exposure to tobacco smoke is an important cardiovascular health measure.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that many parents with smoking habits in cars have a hard time enforcing no-smoking rules. The result is that children are exposed to toxic chemicals, which may cause severe asthma attacks and respiratory infections.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that children under 6 years old often unbuckle themselves from car seats while in motion, tripling their injury risk. Parents frequently pull over and re-buckle their children, but this behavior highlights a need for safer restraint devices.
A Yale study found that young children often acquire motor skills to unbuckle before developing cognitive understanding of restraints, posing a safety hazard. The study also revealed that 43% of self-unbuckling children use a five-point restraint, and parents often respond with immediate action when their child unbuckles while in motion.
Research suggests that obese pregnant women have impaired immune function, leading to fewer cells and proteins that help fight infections. This could have serious consequences for both the mother and newborn.
Research suggests that screening very preterm infants for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at 18 months of age is often inaccurate and can lead to false positives. In contrast, waiting until 30 months of age may provide a more accurate assessment. A study found that only 3% of infants who screened positive on all three screens at 30 mont...
A study of 367 mothers and infants found that prenatal exposure to BPA was associated with an increased risk of wheezing in childhood, particularly among the youngest group. High levels of BPA detected in women at 16 weeks' gestation were linked to wheeze in their offspring, but not after 3 years of age.
Research finds that 4.1% of children received an overdose amount, with the youngest ones most at risk. The study highlights the need for accurate narcotic prescribing and dispensing by pharmacies to prevent harm to infants and young children.
Cystic fibrosis patients who played video games that controlled their breath improved their ability to take deep breaths and increase breathing maneuvers. The study used spirometer games to encourage children to practice huffing techniques.
A study of 281 mother/newborn pairs found that maternal obesity is associated with impaired iron status in infants, which could affect brain development. The researchers are investigating why obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of poorer iron status at birth.
A recent study found that white adolescent females are less likely to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) than their black counterparts, despite similar symptoms. This disparity raises concerns about the potential under-evaluation and under-treatment of white female adolescents with STI-like complaints.
A study found that 26.3% of symptomatic adolescent females tested positive for an STI, with chlamydia being the most common. ED providers should be aware of this association and test these patients to intervene and prevent serious long-term consequences.
A new study shows that fetal exposure to a chemical found in crude oil is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart disease. Among white infants, but not black infants, exposure to ethyl benzene was linked to a four-fold increased risk of CHD.
The new videojournal complements the peer-reviewed monthly publication Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, publishing fully peer-reviewed surgical and microinvasive demonstrations. The videos can be easily searched and shared to provide education and discussion among surgeons.
The landmark event brought together pediatric urologists worldwide to share ideas and advance research. Key findings highlight the growing importance of pediatric urology as a global specialty.
A new screening tool has been introduced to identify subtle signs of autism in 1-year-old children during well-baby check-ups. The 5-minute checklist is designed to be adopted by pediatricians nationwide and has shown high accuracy rates, enabling early diagnosis and treatment.
A recent study by Children's National Hospital has discovered that resiniferatoxin, a promising drug for acute chronic pain, may decrease the body's ability to fight off bacterial infections like sepsis. The research highlights the importance of monitoring potential side effects of this medication.
The American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology (ASPO) recognizes outstanding achievements in pediatric otolaryngology research through its annual awards. This year's winners include Yuemeng Dai for his work on involving hemangiomas and Stephanie Maturo for her research on intraoperative laryngeal electromyography in children with voc...
Yuemeng Dai received the Bill Potsic Basic Science Award for his research on endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in hemangiomas. High eNOS levels were found in growing hemangiomas, while reduced levels were observed in those treated with Propranolol.
Stephen Maturo, MD, receives the Charles Ferguson Clinical Science Award for his research on intraoperative laryngeal electromyography (EMG) in children with vocal fold mobility. The study found that EMG can help predict vocal fold function return in certain scenarios.
A new national survey of primary care physicians reports a significant increase in parental concerns about childhood vaccines, with 79% of physicians experiencing at least one vaccine refusal. The study highlights the need for more effective communication strategies to address these concerns and improve vaccination rates.
A study found airway abnormalities uncommon among infants hospitalized with apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs), and the need for pediatric otolaryngology evaluation is low in well-appearing babies. Despite this, some patients required surgical intervention to address underlying conditions.
The study will investigate environmental and genetic factors affecting child health, development, and quality of life. Researchers aim to understand the impact of various factors on chronic illness in children.
A need for pediatric-specific quality measures is highlighted due to differences in adult and pediatric patients' treatment and prevention efforts. The authors advocate for separate, targeted efforts to reduce healthcare-associated infections in infants and children.
A new national study found that an estimated 5.25 million football-related injuries were treated in U.S. emergency departments between 1990 and 2007. The annual number of injuries increased by 27 percent, with nearly 2,000 children treated daily during football season.
The article explores the complex topic of assessing quality of life in children with life-threatening conditions, highlighting personal essays from patients, parents, and caregivers. The pieces illustrate various challenges and perspectives on disabilities, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding in healthcare.
Neurosurgeons from NYU Langone present cutting-edge surgical approaches and applications of technology for lateral skull base conditions, low-grade glioma tumors, and spinal surgery. The department's expertise has been recognized as one of the top ten hospitals in the country for neurology and neurosurgery.
Three UC San Diego researchers, Jack Bui, Pamela Itkin-Ansari and Adriana Tremoulet, receive $100,000 grants for their innovative research on improving childhood diseases. Their projects focus on immune system responses to cancer, Type-1 diabetes treatment and Kawasaki disease diagnosis.
A study found a five-fold increase in pediatric CT exams from 1995 to 2008, with abdominal pain being the leading complaint. The effective dose of radiation for abdominal CT is up to seven times that of head CT, highlighting concerns over cumulative lifetime exposure.
A study found that reported cases of plagiocephaly increased by over 9-fold from 1999 to 2007, with the largest increases observed in mothers with less education. The prevalence of plagiocephaly was highest in the Dallas/Fort Worth region and among infants born preterm.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that young women experiencing controlling behaviors are less likely to report relationship violence, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to screen for controlling behaviors.
A study found that controlling behaviors in relationships are associated with physical and sexual relationship violence, particularly among young women. Controlling behaviors include restriction of contact with family and friends, ignoring or treating someone indifferently, and expecting permission for health care decisions.
Researchers found a connection between migraines with aura and patent foramen ovale in children, a common heart defect affecting 25% of the US population. The study suggests closure of PFO may help treat certain types of migraines, offering new hope for treatment.
Researchers have identified a promising new approach to treating alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma by targeting the Igf1r and Her2 pathways. This method has shown promise in preventing resistance to current treatments, with significant increases in tumor cell killing when combining inhibitors.
A new study from Rhode Island Hospital found a significant increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections during the summer and autumn months, particularly among pediatric patients. The researchers attribute this seasonal variation to high temperatures and humidity promoting microbial growth on the skin.
A new study found that primary care doctors are less likely to refer short girls for diagnostic testing compared to boys, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatment. Girls with growth faltering may go undiagnosed or be diagnosed later than boys, particularly those with Turner syndrome, a genetic condition that affects height.
A recent study published in PubMed found that swiping contaminated plates three times significantly reduced bacterial counts. The mechanical removal of bacteria, not the disinfectant itself, was key to this effect. Saline wipes were found to be as effective as disinfectant wipes when swiped multiple times.
A landmark study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that adding omalizumab to asthma therapy reduced severe attacks and improved symptoms in urban children. The study's results have significant implications for treatment strategies and school attendance, particularly in inner-city areas.
A new mouse model has been developed to study pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), a common pediatric brain tumor. The model uses expression of a mutant BRAF kinase domain in mice and shows that this is sufficient to induce the formation of PA, closely resembling human disease.
A Phase I clinical trial at UTHealth demonstrates that bone marrow stem cells are safely used in treating severe traumatic brain injury in children. After six months of follow-up, all children showed significant improvement, with seven out of ten experiencing a good outcome.
The March of Dimes is investing $2.4 million in new funding for research on predicting and preventing preterm birth, a leading cause of infant death. Five scientists will study low doses of carbon monoxide, genes, blood tests to identify high-risk women, and fetal membrane weakening.
A new court-ordered mental health screening program led to a significant increase in children being identified as behaviorally and emotionally at risk. The number of screens completed and referrals for mental health evaluations also increased, highlighting the importance of routine screening in identifying childhood psychosocial issues.
A Dartmouth HIV/AIDS study found that a protease inhibitor was working better than nevirapine among infants with no previous exposure to the popular anti-retroviral. The treatment could turn treatment 'on its head' in resource-limited countries, where cheaper alternatives are often preferred.
The Children's Hospital of Orange County has received a $30 million estate gift from the late Robert L. Tidwell, the largest gift in its history. The donation will be allocated towards CHOC's 'Change CHOC, Change the World' campaign, which aims to make Orange County one of the safest and healthiest places for children in the nation.
A study by the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital found that the hemoglobin A1c test is not as reliable for diagnosing diabetes in children as it is for adults, potentially leading to missed cases. The authors suggest using a fasting plasma glucose test instead.
Researchers found that whole blood retains its clotting properties at least 11 days under standard refrigeration, potentially improving survival in war injuries and disasters. This discovery could lead to a change in clinical practice and improve the availability of whole blood for specific situations.
The Jeffrey Modell Endowed Chair in Pediatric Immunology Research will advance research into primary immunodeficiency diseases, enabling early diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent damage. Dr. Orange is renowned for studying natural killer cells and innate immune system biology.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Children's Center found that hip and thigh implants in children can lead to fractures of the same bones, even after the implant has been placed. The research, which analyzed over 7,500 pediatric bone implants, revealed a higher risk of fractures among patients with weakened or brittle bones.
Researchers at UNC are developing computer models to help physicians predict which treatments will work best for children with upper airway problems. The project aims to create tools to evaluate the pediatric airway and predict medical or surgical interventions for specific children with conditions such as Pierre Robin sequence.
A nationwide study has found a significant rise in running-related injuries among children and adolescents between 1994 and 2007. The research indicates that over 225,000 cases were treated in US emergency departments during this period.
A new quality improvement program for pediatric surgery has shown promise in identifying reasons for complications and implementing improvements to reduce mortality rates and post-operative complications. The program, based on the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, uses data to target specific p...
The hospital has established a Diagnostic, Clinical & Research Center for Autism to support clinical and translational research. Participation in the ATN will enable them to engage in cutting-edge clinical and translational research.
The Autism Speaks Autism Treatment Network has expanded to 17 leading children's hospitals and academic medical centers in the US and Canada. The network provides comprehensive and multidisciplinary care models for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders, supported by evidence-based research and practice.
The Creating Hope Act offers financial incentives to companies developing drugs for pediatric rare diseases. Pediatric specialists often prescribe adult therapeutics off-label due to limited research on child-specific treatments, leading to concerns about efficacy and safety.
A study found that preoperative polysomnography can predict adverse respiratory events after pediatric adenotonsillectomy, with patients experiencing higher apnea-hypopnea index and lower nadir oxygen saturation. The study also identified a higher body mass index in patients who experienced complications.
A randomized controlled trial found that parent education programs increased parent-child interactions and reduced media exposure in infants in at-risk families. The Video Interaction Project and Building Blocks interventions improved verbal interactions and reading activities, while also decreasing TV time.
Researchers found that parent education programs delivered through pediatric primary care offices increased verbal interactions between parents and children, leading to improved school readiness. The Video Interaction Project (VIP) and Building Blocks interventions showed significant benefits, including reduced infant television exposure.
A new U-M study shows that children frequently receive medical imaging procedures using radiation, with an average of 7 procedures by age 18. The study raises awareness about the issue and highlights the importance of initiatives to ensure necessary and low-dose tests.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that children living in areas with fewer pediatricians are more likely to suffer life-threatening appendix ruptures. The study found that the most potent predictor of outcome in children with appendicitis was the number of pediatricians available in an area.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin sequenced all genes in a boy's DNA to identify a previously-unknown mutation responsible for his rare bowel disease. A cord blood transplant successfully treated the disease, allowing the boy to eat healthily again.