Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A study of 38 premature babies from low-income families found a higher risk of brain bleeds, fewer follow-up appointments, and more ER visits compared to those from higher-income families. The findings highlight the critical need for better identification of high-risk pregnancies and reduction of premature births.
Children's Mercy researchers developed STAT-Seq, a 50-hour whole genome sequencing approach, to diagnose critically ill infants. The technology could reduce hospitalization and costs by quickly identifying genetic diseases, with potential benefits for up to one-third of NICU patients.
The study found a significant increase in newborn mortality rates in Philadelphia after the closures, with rates rising from 5 deaths per 1,000 to 8 per 1,000. After 2000, the rates returned to pre-closure levels, but the outcomes did not improve over baseline.
Researchers at UCI have developed a genetically modified mouse model to study degenerative diseases like Lou Gehrig's, Paget's and dementia. The model will allow researchers to study disease progression in vivo and develop novel treatment strategies.
A Yale study found a 4.9% increase in hospitalized children due to abuse-related injuries from 1997 to 2009, unlike the 55% decline reported by child protective services agencies. The divergent results raise concerns about reporting changes.
The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly discourages home trampoline use due to significant injury risk, particularly among children under five. The new policy statement provides guidelines on patterns of injury and safety measures.
A recent study published in the Journal of Neurotrauma found that children who suffered moderate or severe traumatic brain injuries may still experience substantial functional disabilities and reduced quality of life two years after the injury. The authors suggest that a plateau is reached in recovery beyond this period.
A study found that 40% of teenage gonorrhea and chlamydia patients experience recurrent infections within a year, highlighting the need for better education on treating sexual partners. California's pediatricians-in-training lack knowledge on expedited partner therapy, which helps prevent re-infected cases.
A study by UNC pediatrics researchers found that younger overweight children consume more calories per day than their healthy weight peers, but older overweight children consume fewer calories. This surprising finding suggests that different strategies may be needed to help children in both age groups reach a healthy weight.
Researchers studied 980 children undergoing cardiac surgery and found no benefits from tight glycemic control using insulin. The study suggests that routine control of blood sugar levels in pediatric cardiac intensive care units should not be standard practice.
The 2012 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting featured cutting-edge research on aging, sleep apnea, chronic rhinosinusitis, and hearing loss. Attendees could access approximately 100 miniseminars, 250 scientific sessions, and 445 posters.
A new study conducted at Boston Children's Hospital found that tight blood sugar control does not benefit pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery. The Safe Pediatric Euglycemia in Cardiac Surgery (SPECS) trial examined the effects of insulin on glucose management and showed no impact on infection rates, length of stay, or mortality.
A new Johns Hopkins study shows that a triple-threat approach to central line care can reduce life-threatening infections in pediatric cancer patients. By deploying strict device-handling precautions and involving families in oversight, the researchers were able to prevent one in five infections over two years.
A new study reveals that metabolic syndrome is associated with impaired brain function in adolescents, including lower math and spelling scores, decreased attention span, and reduced brain structure. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing childhood obesity to prevent long-term cognitive and brain impairments.
Researchers developed a new questionnaire to assess preschoolers' behavior, enabling early identification and treatment of emerging mental health problems. The study found that temper tantrums are not frequent among young children, occurring less than 10% of the time.
A new study suggests MR enterography as a replacement for small bowel x-rays or CT enterography in pediatric patients with Crohn disease. The procedure accurately detects inflammation in the terminal ileum, right colon, and left colon, with minimal radiation exposure and low side effects.
Pediatric cancer patients who underwent total body irradiation (TBI) before age 3 are at risk of developing endocrine, metabolic, and other complications. The study found that 90% showed abnormally low levels of growth hormone and 71% were under height.
The 'Treating the Whole Person with Autism' conference brought together families and professionals to discuss current guidance on medical issues associated with ASD. Key findings highlighted the importance of considering the whole child in treatment plans, as well as the need for continued research on care across the lifespan.
A pediatric hospital implemented a prospective-audit-with-feedback antibiotic stewardship program, resulting in a significant decrease in antibiotic usage - up to 37% in early months and 13% at the end of the observation. The study showed a notable reduction in broad-spectrum antibiotics, aligning with CDC recommendations.
Advances in laparoscopic surgery have improved the care of patients with gallbladder disease, offering a less invasive alternative to open surgery. New tools and techniques have enhanced surgical outcomes, including reduced recovery times and fewer complications.
A recent study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that babies born to overweight or obese mothers gained less weight and grew less in length than those born to normal-weight mothers. This delayed growth may be attributed to inflammation and an underdeveloped pituitary gland, which plays a crucial role in fetal development.
A recent study by researchers at UC Davis found that white children are more likely to receive cranial CT scans following minor head trauma compared to Hispanic and African-American children. This may be due to unnecessary radiation exposure, as white children were more likely to have parental anxiety cited as a reason for the scan.
A study found that 43.5% of websites provided accurate information on infant sleep safety, while 28.4% offered irrelevant information. Healthcare providers are recommended to use trusted websites like HealthFinder and Medline Plus for reliable information.
Donna McDonald-McGinn, a leading expert on chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, has made groundbreaking contributions to understanding and treating the condition. Her extensive research and advocacy efforts have improved patient outcomes and care.
A Canadian study found that 11.2% of children in academic pediatric centers experienced adverse events, compared to 3.3% in community hospitals. Surgical patients were most likely to experience non-preventable complications.
A new study published in Liver Transplantation found that pediatric liver transplant recipients are at increased risk of graft loss and death from adult organ donors who are severely obese. However, the study also suggests that a BMI of 25-35 kg/m2 is not associated with an increased risk of mortality in this population.
Child psychological abuse is linked to disorders of attachment, developmental and educational problems, socialization problems and disruptive behaviour. The effects of psychological maltreatment during the first three years of life can be particularly profound.
Researchers found fluoxetine to be a potent inhibitor of coxsackievirus replication, reducing viral RNA and protein production. The discovery has significant implications for understanding enterovirus replication and potential clinical utility for future treatment.
Despite medical predictions of a gloomy prognosis, parents of children with trisomy 13 and 18 report a high quality of life. In fact, over 97% of parents considered their child happy and present in their family's life, regardless of longevity.
A recent study found that premature babies born in high-tech, high-volume hospitals have a higher chance of survival compared to those born in non-specialized facilities. The research, analyzing over 1.3 million births, revealed a 300% improvement in survival rates for preterm infants.
Children with low serum albumin levels are at a moderately increased risk of graft failure after kidney transplant, according to new research from UC Davis. The study found that even a single low serum albumin measurement can be a clear risk factor for future graft failure.
A Cornell study finds that prompting children to make healthy choices, like Batman, can lead to a significant reduction in calorie consumption. Children who chose apple fries consumed 34 calories, compared to 227 for French fries.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation and Sohn Conference Foundation have named three outstanding young scientists as the first-ever Pediatric Cancer Research Fellows. The awardees, Lara E. Davis, Angela J. Sievert, and Leo Wang, will receive $186,000 each to tackle cancers in children and young adults.
Researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found a strong relationship between mortgage foreclosures and child physical abuse hospital admissions. Despite a decline in national child abuse statistics, the study reveals a significant increase in severe cases over the last decade.
Children's recovery from pediatric brain injury extends beyond medical care to involve the entire circle of family, friends, and healthcare providers. Recent research highlights the importance of 'family-centered' approaches and innovative interventions to promote self-worth, education as rehabilitation, and community reintegration.
A study of Texas high school students found that over 1 in 4 adolescents have sent nude pictures through electronic means. The prevalence of teen sexting is linked to their sexual behavior, with those who sexted more likely to have begun dating and had sex than their peers.
A new study emphasizes the importance of including parents in newborn screening programs for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), a group of rare metabolic disorders. The researchers argue that without parental consent, the 'all-or-nothing' constraint leads to inadequate informed decision-making.
Researchers found a pediatric treatment regime improves long-term survival and decreases mortality rate by 40% in young adult leukemia patients without bone marrow transplant. The study suggests treating adolescent and adult patients with aggressive chemotherapy like children could lead to better outcomes.
Researchers sequenced exomes of 118 patients with specific neurodevelopmental diseases, identifying numerous disease-causing genes. In approximately 10% of cases, exome sequencing led to the identification of a known disease-causing gene, prompting changes in diagnosis and care for some patients.
Dr. Rebecca Ruebner's study found that end-stage kidney disease is relatively uncommon in children after liver transplantation, occurring in 2% of patients. However, children who develop end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, highlighting the importance of closely following them for early signs of kidney disease.
Researchers found that over half of household members of children with Staphylococcus aureus infections were colonized with S aureus, and nearly a quarter harbored MRSA. The study highlights the importance of identifying and treating staph infections in households to prevent transmission.
The St. Jude Children's Research Hospital has released the world's largest comprehensive human cancer genome data, exceeding volume of all other sources combined. This valuable information is available for free access by researchers, accelerating disease research and potentially leading to new treatment options for childhood cancers.
A new study suggests that a significant proportion of children with asthma failing Step 4 or greater therapy may have severe asthma with fungal sensitization. Children with this condition were found to be older, have higher serum IgE levels, and perform worse on pulmonary function tests compared to those without the condition.
Researchers found that clots are extremely rare in otherwise healthy children who suffer traumatic fractures. The study suggests that preemptive anti-coagulant medications should be reserved for children with underlying conditions that increase clotting risk.
Dr. Yael Mosse will be honored with the first James B. Nachman ASCO Junior Faculty Award in Pediatric Oncology at the ASCO Annual Meeting. Her groundbreaking research on neuroblastoma has led to major advances in treatment, including a national clinical trial of a new drug treatment.
Researchers discovered that underweight babies are more likely to become obese due to a disrupted hypothalamus, which leads to an increased appetite for calories. This results in the child consuming more calories to catch up on lost nutrition in utero, potentially leading to childhood obesity.
A study by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found limited use of family theories in pediatric obesity research, but suggests that increased use could lead to better treatments. The researchers propose a new approach that incorporates the entire family into treatment, rather than just focusing on individual patients.
The study found that dedicated pediatric imaging departments significantly reduce radiation doses in pediatric CT scans, with compliance rates improving and patient doses decreasing. The use of specialized technologists and protocols tailored to child size and organ system scanned contribute to these benefits.
A study found that 53% of children with asthma were exposed to secondhand smoke, resulting in higher odds of healthcare visits and sleep disturbances. This highlights the need for improved education and tools to help families reduce exposure and promote better health outcomes.
A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that restricting pacifiers in a hospital setting decreased exclusive breastfeeding rates and increased formula consumption in breastfed infants. The researchers argue that the effect of pacifier use on breastfeeding has not been well-established, warranting further scientific inquiry.
A new study shows that MR enterography outperforms CT enterography in diagnosing fibrosis and detecting active inflammation in pediatric Crohn's patients. The imaging modality offers a radiation-free alternative to traditional CT scans.
Researchers found a link between compulsive cell phone use and increased risk of motor vehicle crashes. A study showed that anticipating calls or messages can be an additional source of distraction contributing to crashes.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that youths with special health care needs are more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety or depression if they feel left out or bullied by their peers. The study found that ostracism was the strongest predictor of increased symptoms, highlighting the need for clear polici...
Research suggests that maternal stress during the first trimester of pregnancy can lead to lower iron levels in newborns, which may result in physical and mental delays. The study found a significant correlation between mothers' stress levels and their babies' cord-blood ferritin concentrations.
A new study finds that adolescents and young adults who recognize TV ads for quick-service restaurants are more likely to be overweight. The researchers surveyed 3,342 youths ages 15 to 23 years and found that those who recognized more ads were over twice as likely to be obese compared to those who recognized few ads.
A teen-led study using simulators found that texting while driving poses significant risks, with drivers making more mistakes when their phones are in view or hidden. The research suggests that there is no 'safe' way to text and drive, emphasizing the need for stronger laws and education.
A recent study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting found a significant link between recognition of TV alcohol advertisements and underage drinking. The study showed that 59% of underage youths previously drank alcohol, with those familiar with TV ads more likely to engage in binge drinking.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that adolescent violence can be attributed to parental attitudes and behaviors. Teens who fight often model what they see adult relatives do, highlighting the importance of involving parents in prevention programs.
Research shows that nearly one-third of apartment dwellers report smelling tobacco smoke in their buildings, with children being more vulnerable. A smoke-free building is crucial to protect shared indoor air, and residents receiving government housing subsidies are more likely to experience exposure.
A study found that 24% of low-income mothers add cereal to bottles, increasing their children's risk of obesity. Mothers with depressive symptoms are more likely to engage in unhealthy feeding practices.