Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A statewide survey will help assess the pediatric emergency readiness of hospital emergency departments in California and beyond. The project aims to determine what resources hospitals are lacking to treat young patients and how they can acquire them.
A systematic review of studies suggests that physical activity is positively related to improved academic performance in children. The findings support the idea that exercise may help cognition by increasing blood flow to the brain, reducing stress, and improving mood.
A team of US-based and Rwandan physicians have developed an innovative approach to delivering expert care to children with lymphoma in rural Rwanda. Through this 'twinning' model, American-trained pediatricians supervise Rwandan-trained generalists, supported by weekly conference calls from U.S.-based pediatric oncologists.
Two world's smallest surviving babies, Madeline and Rumaisa, have normal motor and language development despite extremely low birth weights. Advances in neonatal care have enabled the survival of smaller newborns, but successful outcomes are not typical for all micropreemies.
Medical researchers created 'conversation cards' to facilitate open discussions between parents and health professionals about pediatric weight management. The deck of cards, piloted in January 2012, aims to reduce power differentials and promote a more supportive conversation.
A new study found potential causes of strokes in young football athletes, including hyperventilation, obesity, and repeated neurological injury. The authors highlight the increased force of impacts among obese players, which also increases the likelihood for other stroke risk factors like hypertension.
A new grant from the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) aims to explore social and ethical issues surrounding clinical genome sequencing. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is one of five U.S. centers, focusing on pediatrics, to receive a four-year Clinical Sequencing Exploratory Research Project award.
Researchers analyzed the prevalence of headaches three and 12 months after mild, moderate, or severe TBI in children aged 5-17. The study found that headache was a significant problem for some children after TBI, with adolescents and girls at highest risk. Most children recover from TBI-related headaches within several weeks.
Dr. R. Michael Scott has made groundbreaking innovations in pial synangiosis and novel advances in neurosurgery, transforming the field of pediatric neurosurgery. The Children's Department of Neurosurgery under his tenure experienced significant growth, becoming the largest pediatric neurosurgery department worldwide.
Researchers studied nearly 1,000 children in crashes and found no increased injury risk for a broad weight range. The current range of child safety seats and booster seats accommodates various body sizes, including heavier children.
A new study found that 77% of Washington state pediatricians receive requests for alternative child immunization schedules, with 61% comfortable using them. Pediatricians cited concerns about protecting children's health while respecting parents' decisions.
A study found that families of hospitalized children can provide valuable information about adverse events, but this information is not always documented by health care professionals. The study included 544 families and reported 321 adverse events, with most going unreported by the hospital.
Alyssa Turner, a pediatric emergency department fellow, has been awarded the Willis Wingert Award for her platform presentation on the impact of ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks. Her research found that this technique improves pain control in children with femur fractures and reduces adverse effects.
A Johns Hopkins study reveals racial disparities in pediatric heart transplant patient outcomes, with white patients more likely to survive a decade after surgery. The analysis of 2,721 transplants found that children who received their hearts from younger donors and were transplanted later had better long-term survival rates.
A recent study found that primary care providers (PCPs) fail to report a significant number of suspected child abuse cases. The researchers validated the PCPs' decisions using expert review and provider self-assessment, revealing a high sensitivity but low reporting rate. The study highlights the need for improved education on recogniz...
A new study uses high-field MRI to detect tiny white matter lesions in developing brains, revealing previously undetectable injuries. This breakthrough has the potential to prevent delays in therapy and improve diagnosis and prognosis of white matter injury in preterm infants.
Researchers found that administering a diabetes drug to newborn animals prevents the development of diabetes in adulthood. The study suggests an important developmental window for intervention to protect insulin-producing cells.
A study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism found that statin therapy did not slow the progression of atherosclerosis in children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, patients with more severe SLE may benefit from preventative statin therapy. The study also showed that atorvastatin was safe and well-tolerated.
A new UCI study reveals that many children suffer from chronic postoperative pain, with 13% reporting lingering pain for months after surgery. The researchers emphasize the need for improved pediatric care and effective pain management strategies within 48 hours of surgery.
Pediatricians are urged to explore nonpharmacological approaches to address infant symptoms. Acid-suppressing medications may have adverse effects on infants, including increased risk of infections and mineral/vitamin imbalances.
Dr. Eric Hassall cautions against over-diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants under one year old, as most symptoms can be attributed to physiological reflux or normal developmental phenomena. Non-pharmacological measures such as dietary changes and reassurance are often sufficient to resolve the issue.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping children under 2 years old 'screen-free' to promote healthy brain development. The policy also calls for further research into the long-term effects of early media exposure on physical, mental and social health.
Pediatric injuries from ATVs are a growing concern, with children under 16 being particularly at risk. The American Academy of Pediatrics reports that ATV-related emergency department visits have increased, with more children injured than bicycles.
According to a new study, approximately 20,600 non-fatal firearm injuries occur annually in US children aged 0-19 years. This rate is 30% higher than previously reported, highlighting the need for increased awareness and prevention efforts.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics identified three likely scenarios preceding at-home pool drownings of young children, aged 1-4. The key findings highlight the importance of pool fencing and self-closing gates to prevent unattended access, as well as hands-on supervision for older children.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that exposure to profanity in media can lead to increased physical and relational aggression in adolescents. The research suggests that profanity can act as a stepping stone, reducing inhibitions about using profanity and increasing aggressive behavior.
Researchers found that low-income fathers have a positive view of breastfeeding but lack specific knowledge about its benefits. They also reported feeling limited in their ability to influence their partner's decision to breastfeed.
A new study conducted by two seventh-grade students found that over one in four kindergarten children and one in five teachers struggled to distinguish between medicine and candy. The most common mistakes included mixing M&Ms with Coricidin, SweeTARTS with Mylanta, and Reese's Pieces with Sine-off.
Children reliant on electrically powered medical devices are at risk of losing electrical power, posing a significant threat to their lives. Parents often lack preparedness for such emergencies, highlighting the need for proactive measures.
Research found a 400% increase in knee injuries among children and adolescents over the last decade, with ACL and meniscus tears rising significantly.
The study found a significant increase in knee injuries among children, with ACL and meniscus tears increasing by 11% and 14% respectively. The researchers suggest that injury patterns are changing, leading to an increased true incidence of these injuries.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has updated its guidelines for diagnosing and treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children from age 4 to 18. The new guidelines emphasize the importance of early intervention and provide recommendations for behavioral interventions, medications, and a team approach to treatment.
The American Academy of Pediatrics National Children's Art Contest drew hundreds of entries from 39 states and 10 countries. Winners received a $500 cash prize, with their artwork on display at the Boston Convention & Exhibition Center.
The AAP president will focus on maintaining advances in children's health while addressing challenges posed by budget cuts. Dr. Burton also highlighted the importance of international efforts, such as the Helping Babies Breathe initiative, which aims to reduce child mortality rates.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is launching a new autism curriculum, 'Autism Case Training', to educate future pediatricians on identifying, diagnosing, and managing autism spectrum disorders. The curriculum consists of seven case-based studies and emphasizes practical skills for patient and parent interaction.
A study of nearly 800,000 pediatric appendectomies found that delayed treatment led to a higher rate of perforation, abscess formation, longer hospital stays, and increased mortality rates. Children with comorbid diseases were more likely to experience delays in treatment.
Experts in pediatric palliative care will discuss current challenges, including building partnerships and improving funding to promote better quality of care. Recent growth in research initiatives is extending comprehensive care to more children with serious illness.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that 30% of children hospitalized due to sledding suffered significant head injuries, and 10% had permanent disabilities. Researchers emphasize the need for public education campaigns promoting helmet use and awareness of potential dangers on sled courses.
Research reveals racial/ethnic disparities in car seatbelt use among pediatric patients. The study found that black, Hispanic, and Native American children were less likely to be restrained, leading to higher injury severity scores.
Pulse oximetry is a viable screening tool for detecting congenital heart disease in infants, with over 26% of births occurring in facilities without same-day echocardiography. The implementation of pulse oximetry is expanding rapidly, particularly after the US Department of Health and Human Services added it to core screening standards.
A recent study found that 11.8% of parents use the internet to gather medical information about their child's illness or injury within 24 hours of visiting an emergency department. This online research influences understanding and decision-making about doctor visits, with many parents valuing recommendations from doctors.
SUNY has received $4.3 million in NIH grants to support ROP research and participate in NeuroNEXT clinical trials. The grants aim to develop novel drug therapies to prevent blindness in preterm newborns and accelerate neurological disorder treatments.
The study found a significant increase in pediatric psychiatric visits to emergency departments, with the underinsured group experiencing the largest growth. The data show that publicly insured patients are forced to seek care in EDs due to limited outpatient mental health resources.
African-American and Hispanic children are less likely to receive cranial CT scans following minor head trauma compared to white children. Higher rates of CT scans may represent overuse and increased radiation exposure among white children in low-risk populations.
The consortium aims to reduce barriers in pediatric device development by creating a product development pathway with support from Georgia Tech and Emory University institutions. Initial focus will be on investigating three technologies: smartphone attachment for at-home ear examinations, renal dialysis device, and gel for delayed skul...
Pediatric researchers found that higher SNAP benefits were associated with a 15% increase in young children being classified as 'well children'. The benefits protected against major health impacts and supported healthy development. The study highlights the importance of adequate nutrition for early childhood development.
A new study found that children are heavily influenced by fast food advertisements and parental encouragement when making food choices. However, with consistent parental messages about healthy eating, the effects of advertising can be undone.
The Louisiana Tumor Registry will collaborate with state pediatric organizations and the pediatric oncology community to rapidly collect and report pediatric cancer cases. The new database will be a valuable tool for researchers and health professionals working to control cancer in children.
A new Stanford University study found that the overall quality of a pregnant woman's diet is linked to a lower risk of two types of serious birth defects. Women who ate better before and during pregnancy had fewer infants with brain and spinal cord malformations or orofacial clefts, such as cleft lip and palate.
Children's National study finds lovastatin improves verbal and nonverbal memory, visual attention, and efficiency in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. The Phase I study suggests a potential therapeutic agent for treating cognitive deficits in NF1 patients.
A study found that pediatricians in Appalachia are less likely to encourage parents to get the HPV vaccine for their children, citing a lack of information and cultural concerns. This is alarming as HPV infection is a major risk factor for cervical cancer, which disproportionately affects Appalachian women.
Bella Rodriguez-Torres, an 8-year-old cancer survivor, has been selected as the 2011 Survivor Circle Award winner. She was diagnosed with stage 4 metastatic Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma at age 4 and made a remarkable recovery, inspiring others with her positive attitude and determination.
A new study published in Academic Pediatrics reports that adolescents are at heightened risk of alcohol use onset due to their position in the social network. The study found that closer proximity to more popular individuals and larger social networks increase the likelihood of drinking initiation.
A study found that treatment approaches for pediatric psoriasis differ by physician specialty and patient age, with topical medications being the primary treatment for mild cases. The researchers highlight the need for standardized guidelines to address the condition in children.
A new study found that prescription drugs accounted for 55% of ED visits and 76% of hospital admissions, with opioid-containing pain medications being the biggest contributor. The authors attribute the increase in exposure to a greater availability and access to medications in children's homes.
Researchers used a 'super-res' microscope to study the immune system and found that granules from natural killer cells pass through openings in dynamic cell structures to destroy tumor cells and infected cells. This discovery may lead to more effective treatments for inherited diseases that impair the immune system.
Researchers aim to clarify the role of alpha-synuclein in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic disease causing muscle weakness and degeneration. A better understanding of SNCA's role may lead to new therapies for SMA, potentially identifying useful disease markers and advancing neuromuscular disease research.
A new study published in Pediatric Neurology reveals that tics are a common disorder affecting approximately 16.86% of schoolchildren in Spain, with boys being more frequently affected than girls. The study found that while severe tics were previously thought to be rare, most cases are actually mild and have no functional impact.
Hasbro Children's Hospital is part of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN), a federally funded network focused on preventing and managing acute illnesses in children. The hospital will collaborate with other pediatric emergency departments to advance research in head trauma, bronchiolitis, and other areas.
Researchers found that stage 3 comprehensive, multidisciplinary intervention programs can lead to successful outcomes and cost savings. The investment in services is recovered in 6.5 years for privately insured patients and 3.5 years for Medicaid-insured patients.