Articles tagged with Pediatrics
A study published in Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing found that discomfort with tube feeding is the main reason families prefer IV nutrition. Tube feeding is associated with better gut function and lower infection rates, but perceived discomfort leads to a preference for IV feeding.
Young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are less likely to receive healthcare transition services than those with other special needs. This can lead to gaps in care and increased dependence on the healthcare system.
Researchers warn that molecularly targeted therapies may stunt growth, delay puberty, or increase the risk of diabetes in children. The lack of long-term data on these treatments raises concerns about their use in pediatric patients. Experts recommend using these drugs only in clinical trials to monitor side effects.
The number of ACL injuries in young athletes is rising due to increased training and reduced free play. Pediatric orthopaedic surgeons recommend optimal strategies for treating ACL injuries based on the specifics of the injury and the child's skeletal maturity, including non-surgical management and surgical reconstruction.
The American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus has revised its guidelines for automated preschool vision screening, focusing on detecting amblyopia risk factors in young children. The new criteria include separate thresholds for different age groups, lower referral rates for young children, and the use of tradition...
Researchers at UCLA's Pediatric Medical Home will study ways to reduce preventable hospital admissions and emergency room use among children with medically complex illness, aiming to decrease healthcare expenditures. The study will analyze root causes of preventable hospitalizations and design cost-saving strategies.
A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that obesity may increase the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) in children and teenage girls. The research, which analyzed data from over 913,000 children, found a significant association between obesity and MS in girls, but not in boys.
A new dendritic cell vaccine has been shown to induce complete remission in a six-year-old boy with recurrent neuroblastoma. The vaccine uses cancer-specific targets to stimulate the immune system and attack tumor cells.
Researchers found that daily antiseptic baths with diluted chlorhexidine gluconate significantly reduced the risk of bloodstream infections in critically ill children. The study involved over 4,000 children and showed a 36% lower risk of infections in those bathed with antiseptic solution.
A new approach to analyzing repetitive DNA at chromosome ends has revealed potential cancer clues, including a link between telomere length and genetic mutations. The study found that 32% of pediatric solid tumors carried extra DNA for telomeres, compared to brain tumors and leukemia samples.
A new study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases found that vaccinating children against rotavirus indirectly protects unvaccinated adults from severe diarrhea and vomiting. The study suggests pediatric immunization may be more cost-effective than previously thought due to reduced health care costs among adults.
Recent immigrants to Canada often over-qualified for their jobs due to language barriers and lack of work experience. However, increased proficiency in English or French, combined with post-immigration education and training, can significantly improve job matching.
A recent study published in Circulation found that longer CPR durations can extend survival in children and adults after hospital cardiac arrests. The research team analyzed data from thousands of patients and discovered that more children than expected survived prolonged CPR, with over 60% having good neurologic outcomes.
A new study published in Pediatrics reveals that 30% of teen girls have met offline with someone they met online. Abuse or neglect increases this risk, with victims more likely to present themselves provocatively online. High-quality parenting and parental monitoring can reduce these risks.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that 71% of pediatric patients attending specialty clinics in Edmonton used alternative medicine, while only 42% did so in Ottawa. The study highlights a need for better communication between doctors and parents about alternative medicine use, which can lead to potential drug interactions.
A study found that infants with more severe pertussis have higher white blood cell counts and are at higher risk of death. Infants with less severe disease had lower white blood cell counts and were less likely to experience complications.
A recent Mount Sinai survey reveals that nearly 1 in 3 children with food allergies are bullied, leading to increased stress levels and lower quality of life. The study highlights the importance of parents, school personnel, and physicians being aware of bullying in this population.
A study analyzing data from 28 US children's hospitals found a significant increase in resource use among hospitalized children with chronic conditions. The study reveals that children with complex, lifelong illnesses accounted for the largest percentage of hospital charges and days.
Two studies examine pediatric traumatic brain injuries in China, finding that falls, strikes, and traffic collisions are the leading external causes. Suspected child abuse accounts for approximately six percent of TBIs among children under two years old, a significant finding with implications for global injury research.
Elsevier has launched a new open-access journal, Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, which will publish original, peer-reviewed case reports on unusual presentations and novel diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in pediatric surgery. The journal aims to provide high clinical interest and educational value.
A study estimates the prevalence of pediatric caustic ingestion injuries to be around 807 children per year, resulting in a significant economic burden of nearly $23 million. Legislative measures such as labeling requirements for caustic substances have contributed to a decline in injury rates over the years.
A new study from Cornell University found that serving kids combined snacks of cheese and vegetables led to a 72% reduction in calories consumed. The results showed that children eating these snack combos were just as satisfied as those who ate only potato chips, making it an effective tool for reducing childhood obesity.
Researchers at Georgia Tech have created Access4Kids, a wireless input device that translates physical movements into fine-motor gestures to control tablets. The device allows children with fine motor impairments to access off-the-shelf apps and custom-made apps for therapy and science education.
Research found that sickle cell patients experience a significant increase in emergency department visits and hospitalizations as they transition from childhood to adulthood. The study, which analyzed data from over 3,200 patients, showed that emergency room visits tripled between ages 15-24.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia use bioengineered T cells to destroy leukemia cells, achieving a complete response in a 7-year-old girl. The treatment, known as CTL019, also stimulates an immune response and can be combined with immunomodulating drugs to reduce side effects.
A small Johns Hopkins Children's Center study found that children on the ketogenic diet experienced reduced seizures after incorporating periodic fasting. The results suggest that fasting does not intensify but rather changes the metabolism of children with epilepsy.
A study identified a single gene, ABCA3, associated with significant cases of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in full-term babies. The researchers found that mutations in this gene account for about 10% of RDS cases and can be treated with neonatal intensive care.
Pediatric patients with noncardiac chest pain exhibit higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to those with innocent heart murmurs. The UGA research found a statistically significant increase in anxiety and depression among these patients.
A new study refutes the notion that frequent headaches in children are often caused by vision or eye problems. In fact, researchers found no significant correlation between headaches and the need for vision correction. Most children's headaches improved on their own over time, regardless of whether they received new glasses.
A recent study has identified a fusion gene responsible for almost 30% of a rare subtype of childhood leukemia with an extremely poor prognosis. The finding offers new insights into the disease and paves the way for more effective therapeutic interventions.
A majority of smoking parents admitted exposing their children to tobacco smoke in their cars, highlighting the need for stricter smoke-free policies for families. Pediatricians should counsel parents on creating a no-smoking policy in the car to reduce children's exposure to tobacco smoke.
A study of ER docs and pediatricians found a need for concussion-specific training and infrastructure to support optimal patient care. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia created a new 'medical home' model for managing pediatric concussions, incorporating standardized clinical decision support tools and patient education.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have reported the first effective therapy for plexiform neurofibromas, tumors caused by neurofibromatosis type 1. The drug imatinib mesylate provided relief to a significant number of patients with NF1, improving symptoms and reducing tumor size.
The new guidelines aim to provide a framework for early recognition and treatment of pediatric heart failure, which often goes unrecognized until it's too late. The guidelines recommend specialized care, including echocardiography by a pediatric specialist, and evidence-based treatments such as diuretics and inotropic drugs.
A Commentary highlights the need for increased neonatal inclusion in pediatric drug trials due to inadequate representation in current studies. The lack of clinical trials on medications used by children, most notably neonates, poses risks to their health and safety.
Pediatricians at CHOP developed a three-part survey to help families and doctors make informed decisions about ADHD treatment. The results show that shared decision-making improves healthcare outcomes, but is not widely used in pediatric settings.
Teenagers with severe obesity can benefit from gastric bypass surgery, significantly improving their health and quality of life. The study found that teenagers lost an average of 96.8 pounds following surgery, reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
A study found that ATV manufacturer warning labels and formal training are largely ineffective in deterring child ATV use. Children under 16 suffer nearly 40% of all ATV-related injuries, with most crashes occurring when they were driving the ATV.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has released new guidelines to prevent cheerleading injuries, highlighting the need for qualified coaches, access to medical care, and injury surveillance. The guidelines aim to reduce catastrophic injuries, which account for 66% of all high school female athlete injuries.
Organic produce and dairy products have lower pesticide levels and fewer drug-resistant bacteria, but the AAP concludes that conventional foods provide essential nutrients. Children's unique vulnerability to chemical exposures makes it crucial for parents to prioritize a diverse diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Collaboration between lawyers and physicians can help address health disparities by providing access to essential services. A recent report estimates that 50-85% of healthcare users experience unmet legal needs, impacting their health.
Pediatric residents who participated in simulated clinical exams showed a significant increase in confidence and comfort when addressing breastfeeding issues. The OSCE interventions also improved their ability to take a thorough history, assess the baby's condition, and provide professional guidance. By training future pediatricians in...
Researchers are mining data from pediatric intensive care units to find regularities and patterns that can aid doctors in diagnosing and predicting medical episodes. The team plans to incorporate these findings into real-time sensors to see if they help doctors.
A study found that at-risk teenagers, who cycle through the juvenile justice system, have a favorable attitude towards accessing their health records online. The researchers propose implementing online health records for these teens to address inconsistent healthcare and improve access to medical information.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that states with booster seat laws have a 20% lower rate of death/incapacitating injuries for children ages 4-6, and a 33% lower rate for 7- to 8-year-olds. Booster seats are crucial in preventing accidents, especially among young children.
A recent study found that only 23.2% of general orthopedic practices agreed to schedule an appointment for a pediatric fracture patient with Medicaid, while 82% accepted private PPO insurance. This decline in access to care is attributed to low Medicaid reimbursement rates.
A study found that 96% of pediatric ICU patients received at least one off-label medication, highlighting the need for more studies on dosing, safety, and efficacy. The lack of drug data in children poses significant challenges to treating sick patients with confidence.
A study found that more than half of pediatric hospital physicians use work-related text messages, with 12% sending over 10 messages per shift. The majority prefer texting for brief communications or verbal face-to-face interactions.
A recent study found that many grandparent caregivers are unaware of current safety recommendations for children, including proper sleep positions and car seat usage. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing infants on their backs to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and using rear-facing car seats until age 2.
Research finds that academic websites provide the most accurate pediatric orthopedic information, while commercial sites yield the least reliable results. The study also highlights concerns about duplicate content and misinterpretation of information.
Physicians from UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital will present on combating minority obesity, improving perinatal health in Ohio, and treating rare testicular cancer in adolescents. The presentations aim to address the magnitude of the obesity crisis and its impact on minority populations.
Dr. Block discusses advancements in Medicaid improvements, gun safety, disaster preparedness, and child development, highlighting the need for comprehensive pediatric care. He also promotes investment in children's health, education, and overall well-being.
A new study documents that US boys are experiencing an earlier age of puberty, with non-Hispanic white boys reaching puberty at 10.14 years, compared to 9.14 years for African-American boys and 10.4 years for Hispanic boys.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has announced the winners of its eighth annual Children's Art Contest. Winners in grades 3-5, 6-8 and 9-12 were awarded cash prizes for their artwork, with international division winners also recognized.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has released a revised autism toolkit for clinicians, featuring over 70 tools for health care providers. The toolkit includes updated guidelines on autism screening, surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, and referral.
Ashley Thomas, founder of Bridge II Sports, emphasizes the importance of sports for individuals with physical disabilities. Her nonprofit organization provides adaptive sports programs for children and adults with various disabilities, promoting confidence, self-esteem, and success.
The Fourth Annual Summit on Breastfeeding highlighted ongoing disparities in breastfeeding, with only 44% of African-American women reporting breastfeeding compared to 66 and 68% for Hispanic and white women. The summit also explored the role of access to support, counseling, and equipment as a means to increase breastfeeding rates.
A study involving over 1,400 office visits found that quarterly monitoring and feedback nearly halved inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for pneumonia from 16% to 4%. The intervention used electronic health records to provide clinicians with updated prescribing guidelines and comparing their habits to others within their practice.
The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the need to keep guns out of reach of children and teens, citing scientific evidence that storage reduces risk. Pediatricians offer safe-gun-storage counseling as part of family guidance, and support legislative approaches to reduce gun accessibility.
A University at Buffalo study found that obese teenage males have up to 50% less total testosterone than their lean peers, increasing their potential for infertility as adults. The researchers believe that lifestyle changes and weight loss may help restore testosterone levels in obese teen males.