Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Pediatric residents who participated in simulated clinical exams showed a significant increase in confidence and comfort when addressing breastfeeding issues. The OSCE interventions also improved their ability to take a thorough history, assess the baby's condition, and provide professional guidance. By training future pediatricians in...
Researchers are mining data from pediatric intensive care units to find regularities and patterns that can aid doctors in diagnosing and predicting medical episodes. The team plans to incorporate these findings into real-time sensors to see if they help doctors.
A study found that at-risk teenagers, who cycle through the juvenile justice system, have a favorable attitude towards accessing their health records online. The researchers propose implementing online health records for these teens to address inconsistent healthcare and improve access to medical information.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that states with booster seat laws have a 20% lower rate of death/incapacitating injuries for children ages 4-6, and a 33% lower rate for 7- to 8-year-olds. Booster seats are crucial in preventing accidents, especially among young children.
A recent study found that only 23.2% of general orthopedic practices agreed to schedule an appointment for a pediatric fracture patient with Medicaid, while 82% accepted private PPO insurance. This decline in access to care is attributed to low Medicaid reimbursement rates.
A study found that 96% of pediatric ICU patients received at least one off-label medication, highlighting the need for more studies on dosing, safety, and efficacy. The lack of drug data in children poses significant challenges to treating sick patients with confidence.
A study found that more than half of pediatric hospital physicians use work-related text messages, with 12% sending over 10 messages per shift. The majority prefer texting for brief communications or verbal face-to-face interactions.
A recent study found that many grandparent caregivers are unaware of current safety recommendations for children, including proper sleep positions and car seat usage. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing infants on their backs to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and using rear-facing car seats until age 2.
Research finds that academic websites provide the most accurate pediatric orthopedic information, while commercial sites yield the least reliable results. The study also highlights concerns about duplicate content and misinterpretation of information.
Physicians from UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital will present on combating minority obesity, improving perinatal health in Ohio, and treating rare testicular cancer in adolescents. The presentations aim to address the magnitude of the obesity crisis and its impact on minority populations.
Dr. Block discusses advancements in Medicaid improvements, gun safety, disaster preparedness, and child development, highlighting the need for comprehensive pediatric care. He also promotes investment in children's health, education, and overall well-being.
A new study documents that US boys are experiencing an earlier age of puberty, with non-Hispanic white boys reaching puberty at 10.14 years, compared to 9.14 years for African-American boys and 10.4 years for Hispanic boys.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has announced the winners of its eighth annual Children's Art Contest. Winners in grades 3-5, 6-8 and 9-12 were awarded cash prizes for their artwork, with international division winners also recognized.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has released a revised autism toolkit for clinicians, featuring over 70 tools for health care providers. The toolkit includes updated guidelines on autism screening, surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, and referral.
Ashley Thomas, founder of Bridge II Sports, emphasizes the importance of sports for individuals with physical disabilities. Her nonprofit organization provides adaptive sports programs for children and adults with various disabilities, promoting confidence, self-esteem, and success.
The Fourth Annual Summit on Breastfeeding highlighted ongoing disparities in breastfeeding, with only 44% of African-American women reporting breastfeeding compared to 66 and 68% for Hispanic and white women. The summit also explored the role of access to support, counseling, and equipment as a means to increase breastfeeding rates.
A study involving over 1,400 office visits found that quarterly monitoring and feedback nearly halved inappropriate antibiotic prescribing for pneumonia from 16% to 4%. The intervention used electronic health records to provide clinicians with updated prescribing guidelines and comparing their habits to others within their practice.
The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the need to keep guns out of reach of children and teens, citing scientific evidence that storage reduces risk. Pediatricians offer safe-gun-storage counseling as part of family guidance, and support legislative approaches to reduce gun accessibility.
A University at Buffalo study found that obese teenage males have up to 50% less total testosterone than their lean peers, increasing their potential for infertility as adults. The researchers believe that lifestyle changes and weight loss may help restore testosterone levels in obese teen males.
A study of 38 premature babies from low-income families found a higher risk of brain bleeds, fewer follow-up appointments, and more ER visits compared to those from higher-income families. The findings highlight the critical need for better identification of high-risk pregnancies and reduction of premature births.
Children's Mercy researchers developed STAT-Seq, a 50-hour whole genome sequencing approach, to diagnose critically ill infants. The technology could reduce hospitalization and costs by quickly identifying genetic diseases, with potential benefits for up to one-third of NICU patients.
The study found a significant increase in newborn mortality rates in Philadelphia after the closures, with rates rising from 5 deaths per 1,000 to 8 per 1,000. After 2000, the rates returned to pre-closure levels, but the outcomes did not improve over baseline.
Researchers at UCI have developed a genetically modified mouse model to study degenerative diseases like Lou Gehrig's, Paget's and dementia. The model will allow researchers to study disease progression in vivo and develop novel treatment strategies.
A Yale study found a 4.9% increase in hospitalized children due to abuse-related injuries from 1997 to 2009, unlike the 55% decline reported by child protective services agencies. The divergent results raise concerns about reporting changes.
The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly discourages home trampoline use due to significant injury risk, particularly among children under five. The new policy statement provides guidelines on patterns of injury and safety measures.
A recent study published in the Journal of Neurotrauma found that children who suffered moderate or severe traumatic brain injuries may still experience substantial functional disabilities and reduced quality of life two years after the injury. The authors suggest that a plateau is reached in recovery beyond this period.
A study found that 40% of teenage gonorrhea and chlamydia patients experience recurrent infections within a year, highlighting the need for better education on treating sexual partners. California's pediatricians-in-training lack knowledge on expedited partner therapy, which helps prevent re-infected cases.
A study by UNC pediatrics researchers found that younger overweight children consume more calories per day than their healthy weight peers, but older overweight children consume fewer calories. This surprising finding suggests that different strategies may be needed to help children in both age groups reach a healthy weight.
Researchers studied 980 children undergoing cardiac surgery and found no benefits from tight glycemic control using insulin. The study suggests that routine control of blood sugar levels in pediatric cardiac intensive care units should not be standard practice.
The 2012 AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting featured cutting-edge research on aging, sleep apnea, chronic rhinosinusitis, and hearing loss. Attendees could access approximately 100 miniseminars, 250 scientific sessions, and 445 posters.
A new study conducted at Boston Children's Hospital found that tight blood sugar control does not benefit pediatric patients undergoing heart surgery. The Safe Pediatric Euglycemia in Cardiac Surgery (SPECS) trial examined the effects of insulin on glucose management and showed no impact on infection rates, length of stay, or mortality.
A new Johns Hopkins study shows that a triple-threat approach to central line care can reduce life-threatening infections in pediatric cancer patients. By deploying strict device-handling precautions and involving families in oversight, the researchers were able to prevent one in five infections over two years.
A new study reveals that metabolic syndrome is associated with impaired brain function in adolescents, including lower math and spelling scores, decreased attention span, and reduced brain structure. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing childhood obesity to prevent long-term cognitive and brain impairments.
Researchers developed a new questionnaire to assess preschoolers' behavior, enabling early identification and treatment of emerging mental health problems. The study found that temper tantrums are not frequent among young children, occurring less than 10% of the time.
A new study suggests MR enterography as a replacement for small bowel x-rays or CT enterography in pediatric patients with Crohn disease. The procedure accurately detects inflammation in the terminal ileum, right colon, and left colon, with minimal radiation exposure and low side effects.
Pediatric cancer patients who underwent total body irradiation (TBI) before age 3 are at risk of developing endocrine, metabolic, and other complications. The study found that 90% showed abnormally low levels of growth hormone and 71% were under height.
The 'Treating the Whole Person with Autism' conference brought together families and professionals to discuss current guidance on medical issues associated with ASD. Key findings highlighted the importance of considering the whole child in treatment plans, as well as the need for continued research on care across the lifespan.
A pediatric hospital implemented a prospective-audit-with-feedback antibiotic stewardship program, resulting in a significant decrease in antibiotic usage - up to 37% in early months and 13% at the end of the observation. The study showed a notable reduction in broad-spectrum antibiotics, aligning with CDC recommendations.
Advances in laparoscopic surgery have improved the care of patients with gallbladder disease, offering a less invasive alternative to open surgery. New tools and techniques have enhanced surgical outcomes, including reduced recovery times and fewer complications.
A recent study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that babies born to overweight or obese mothers gained less weight and grew less in length than those born to normal-weight mothers. This delayed growth may be attributed to inflammation and an underdeveloped pituitary gland, which plays a crucial role in fetal development.
A recent study by researchers at UC Davis found that white children are more likely to receive cranial CT scans following minor head trauma compared to Hispanic and African-American children. This may be due to unnecessary radiation exposure, as white children were more likely to have parental anxiety cited as a reason for the scan.
A study found that 43.5% of websites provided accurate information on infant sleep safety, while 28.4% offered irrelevant information. Healthcare providers are recommended to use trusted websites like HealthFinder and Medline Plus for reliable information.
Donna McDonald-McGinn, a leading expert on chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, has made groundbreaking contributions to understanding and treating the condition. Her extensive research and advocacy efforts have improved patient outcomes and care.
A Canadian study found that 11.2% of children in academic pediatric centers experienced adverse events, compared to 3.3% in community hospitals. Surgical patients were most likely to experience non-preventable complications.
A new study published in Liver Transplantation found that pediatric liver transplant recipients are at increased risk of graft loss and death from adult organ donors who are severely obese. However, the study also suggests that a BMI of 25-35 kg/m2 is not associated with an increased risk of mortality in this population.
Child psychological abuse is linked to disorders of attachment, developmental and educational problems, socialization problems and disruptive behaviour. The effects of psychological maltreatment during the first three years of life can be particularly profound.
Researchers found fluoxetine to be a potent inhibitor of coxsackievirus replication, reducing viral RNA and protein production. The discovery has significant implications for understanding enterovirus replication and potential clinical utility for future treatment.
Despite medical predictions of a gloomy prognosis, parents of children with trisomy 13 and 18 report a high quality of life. In fact, over 97% of parents considered their child happy and present in their family's life, regardless of longevity.
A recent study found that premature babies born in high-tech, high-volume hospitals have a higher chance of survival compared to those born in non-specialized facilities. The research, analyzing over 1.3 million births, revealed a 300% improvement in survival rates for preterm infants.
Children with low serum albumin levels are at a moderately increased risk of graft failure after kidney transplant, according to new research from UC Davis. The study found that even a single low serum albumin measurement can be a clear risk factor for future graft failure.
A Cornell study finds that prompting children to make healthy choices, like Batman, can lead to a significant reduction in calorie consumption. Children who chose apple fries consumed 34 calories, compared to 227 for French fries.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation and Sohn Conference Foundation have named three outstanding young scientists as the first-ever Pediatric Cancer Research Fellows. The awardees, Lara E. Davis, Angela J. Sievert, and Leo Wang, will receive $186,000 each to tackle cancers in children and young adults.
Researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found a strong relationship between mortgage foreclosures and child physical abuse hospital admissions. Despite a decline in national child abuse statistics, the study reveals a significant increase in severe cases over the last decade.
Children's recovery from pediatric brain injury extends beyond medical care to involve the entire circle of family, friends, and healthcare providers. Recent research highlights the importance of 'family-centered' approaches and innovative interventions to promote self-worth, education as rehabilitation, and community reintegration.
A study of Texas high school students found that over 1 in 4 adolescents have sent nude pictures through electronic means. The prevalence of teen sexting is linked to their sexual behavior, with those who sexted more likely to have begun dating and had sex than their peers.
A new study emphasizes the importance of including parents in newborn screening programs for lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), a group of rare metabolic disorders. The researchers argue that without parental consent, the 'all-or-nothing' constraint leads to inadequate informed decision-making.
Researchers found a pediatric treatment regime improves long-term survival and decreases mortality rate by 40% in young adult leukemia patients without bone marrow transplant. The study suggests treating adolescent and adult patients with aggressive chemotherapy like children could lead to better outcomes.
Researchers sequenced exomes of 118 patients with specific neurodevelopmental diseases, identifying numerous disease-causing genes. In approximately 10% of cases, exome sequencing led to the identification of a known disease-causing gene, prompting changes in diagnosis and care for some patients.
Dr. Rebecca Ruebner's study found that end-stage kidney disease is relatively uncommon in children after liver transplantation, occurring in 2% of patients. However, children who develop end-stage kidney disease have a high mortality rate, highlighting the importance of closely following them for early signs of kidney disease.
Researchers found that over half of household members of children with Staphylococcus aureus infections were colonized with S aureus, and nearly a quarter harbored MRSA. The study highlights the importance of identifying and treating staph infections in households to prevent transmission.