Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine found that routine screening for celiac disease in asymptomatic children with Down syndrome can have negative consequences on their quality of life. The study suggests that the cost of screening and treatment may outweigh the potential benefits, making it a less beneficial practice.
A study published in Pediatrics found that an average of 9,400 children under 20 receive emergency medical care each year due to lawn mower-related injuries. The majority of injuries occur when children are between 10-11 years old, with lacerations and soft tissue injuries being the leading causes.
Regular screening of new mothers is crucial to identify women who develop symptoms of postpartum depression throughout the year. Medication, talk therapy, and support groups are effective treatments for this condition.
New training programs teach effective pain relief techniques, increasing to 97% of doctors now equipped, up from 71% 10 years ago. The American Academy of Family Physicians and others recommend universal use of local or topical anesthetics.
Research shows a survival rate of 84% in third year follow-up, greatly reduced infections and lymphoma-like disorders, with improved quality of life for children after transplantation.
The study found that three practice models were financially sustainable, with enhanced communication between medical and mental health providers improving quality of care. Pediatricians perceived themselves as more efficient in their practices after integration with mental health professionals.
A 14-year study found that consumer fireworks cause an alarming number of serious preventable injuries among pediatric users and bystanders in the US. The study estimates over 85,800 pediatric fireworks-related injuries treated in emergency departments from 1990 to 2003.
Individuals who begin drinking at a young age are more likely to develop alcohol dependence throughout their lives. A national survey found that 47% of those who started drinking before age 14 experienced alcohol dependence during their lifetimes.
Researchers suggest administering vaccine to young girls starting at age 11-12 for optimal reduction of cervical cancer cases. The new vaccines target types of HPV known to cause cervical and other cancers.
The Mount Sinai Global Health Center has received a $1 million grant to develop faculty and finance curriculum, conduct international research, and build partnerships with NGOs. The grant will help train medical students in global health and provide humanitarian aid support.
A new guideline called SCRATCH helps pediatricians recognize the source of a rash by considering symmetry, clusters, age, target/time, confused, and household factors. The tool aims to prevent misdiagnoses and costly tests by providing a simple and memorable acronym.
Guyton, a renowned pediatric ophthalmologist, has been awarded the ARVO's Weisenfeld Award for his exceptional work on strabismus and amblyopia. He is also a respected educator and leader in the vision community, with numerous awards and honors to his name.
Research finds that adolescent girls are less physically active than boys, with black and Hispanic girls reporting lower activity levels. School factors, such as racial segregation and median income, also play a role in shaping physical activity patterns among teens.
The study found that child safety seats reduced risk of death by 21% compared to seat belts alone, and by 28% when excluding serious misuse. Child restraint systems offer improved protection for smaller children, making them a crucial safety measure.
A study found that false-positive newborn screening results can lead to increased worry, parenting stress, and strained parent-child relationships. Parents who received incorrect information about the diagnosis had higher stress levels, whereas those with accurate information reported reduced anxiety.
Researchers have found a promising new treatment for children with metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) that is resistant to imatinib. The therapy, sunitinib, has shown significant decreases in tumor-related activity and complete remission in some patients.
A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that elevated TVs are a significant hazard for children, with 85% of parents unaware of the potential danger. The researchers recommend manufacturers include securement devices and labels on TVs to prevent toppling, as well as public awareness campaigns.
A recent study found 14 cases of direct adverse events associated with pediatric spinal manipulation, including serious events like hemorrhage and paraplegia. The research team is now working on developing a more effective reporting system to collect data on outcomes, including harms.
The US lags behind Norway in providing maternity leave and support for breastfeeding mothers, potentially discouraging continued breastfeeding. Implementing policies that prioritize flexibility and respect for mother's feeding choices can encourage higher rates of breastfeeding and promote a healthier society.
A retrospective study found that closing PFOs and atrial septal defects with transcatheter devices is a safe treatment option for children and young adults who have had a stroke. Most patients remained symptom-free months after the procedure.
A Hopkins study found that pediatricians rarely screen patients for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), with 62% citing a lack of knowledge about screening tools. Screening for ASD is crucial to prevent poorer outcomes in children with developmental disorders, but current national efforts may not be effective.
Developed by Johns Hopkins Medicine, online calculators and computerized drug ordering systems significantly reduce medication errors in children. Studies show that these systems can prevent up to 17-18 errors per 100 chemotherapy orders, particularly in pediatric oncology centers.
Research highlights the economic burden of daycare-associated illnesses, boosts newborn immunity, identifies predictors of repeat pregnancies among teen mothers, and discusses parental consent in substance abuse research. The studies also explore growth hormone treatment for children with short stature.
A new study found a strong connection between colic and postpartum depression in demographically diverse women. 19% of mothers reported moderate to severe symptoms of postpartum depression, while 8% reported their babies were difficult to console.
A three-year study of pediatric residents found that working 80 hours per week led to less fatigue and better patient care. Reduced work hours had the most pronounced effect on first-year residents, who reported fewer issues with patient care, communication, and procedures.
The hospital's pediatric radiologists use 64-slice CT scanners with 2D and 3D images to evaluate pediatric trauma cases, providing a more accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. This superior imaging method improves patient outcomes by helping surgeons decide whether to perform surgery or monitor the patient closely.
A study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that primary care physicians discuss safety devices with parents for less than five minutes, on average. Parents reported being educated about car seats and smoke detectors most frequently.
A recent study found that only 3.7% of parents received a referral to an appropriate community agency by their pediatrician due to childhood aggression concerns. Pediatricians cite difficulties in identifying local resources and insurance issues as major barriers.
A recent study found that mothers often inaccurately perceive their children's body weight, with those who described their children as having good or excellent health status being more likely to have overweight children. The study highlights the importance of effective communication between pediatricians and parents in addressing child...
A new study at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center has successfully reduced verbal medical order errors to zero through the implementation of a simple read-back process. The study involved 70 consecutive orders, resulting in an error rate of 9.1 percent, with most errors being dosages that would not have affected safety.
A clinical decision support tool improved doctors' diagnostic accuracy by 12.5% and reduced errors of omission by 10%, suggesting its potential to reduce preventable medical errors.
Researchers propose a $500 million upfront investment to secure a 12-month vaccine supply, protecting 11,000 daily births from potential shortages. The CDC's six-month plan is deemed unclear given the actual production interruption timelines.
Research supports pioneering hypothesis that infants' immature immune systems allow them to accept transplanted organs from mismatched blood groups. This results in improved infant survival and expands the potential donor pool.
The FDA has granted a priority review of REMICADE for the treatment of children with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. In the REACH trial, nearly 90% of pediatric patients achieved clinical response at week 10 and over half were in clinical remission at one year.
A study published in Liver Transplantation found that pediatric liver transplant patients waited significantly longer than in the past, with an average waiting time of over 10 years. The number of pediatric patients on the waitlist increased only slightly, while the mortality rate remained high, particularly among young children.
This study compares pregnancy risks and outcomes among babies born to foreign-born Asian-Indian, U.S.-born Asian-Indian, foreign-born Mexican, and U.S.-born Mexican mothers. Foreign-born Asian-Indian women face higher rates of low birth weight and small for gestational age babies despite a low-risk socio-demographic profile.
A study found that black and Hispanic parents are more dissatisfied with special needs healthcare due to language barriers and inadequate care. The research suggests that providing adequate medical interpreter services for Latino families and family-centered care can improve satisfaction rates for black families.
The editorial emphasizes that media has both positive and negative impacts on children's lives. Researchers call for further research to understand the role of media in shaping child health and well-being. They aim to explore ways to optimize media's benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.
Mental retardation diagnosis is crucial for early intervention and management, emphasizing a multidisciplinary approach to determine the level and kinds of supports needed. Effective care also involves promoting independence and providing ongoing health surveillance to address comorbid conditions.
A study of 407 children with early childhood cavities found that only 8.2% were underweight and 16.5% at risk of being overweight in 2000. In contrast, more recent data showed a higher percentage of overweight children, suggesting a connection between poor diet and tooth decay and childhood obesity.
A study found that owning alcohol-branded items increased the likelihood of initiating alcohol use in teens. Students who owned these items were 1.5 times more likely to start drinking than those who didn't, according to researchers.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati found a significant correlation between negative religious coping mechanisms and higher rates of depressive symptoms among primary-care residents. The study suggests that addressing spiritual needs may help mitigate the effects of training-related stress on mental health.
Researchers found a significant improvement in children's breathing and oxygen levels when wearing PAP therapy masks. However, adherence to treatment remains a challenge, with parents often overestimating usage and many children not using the device consistently.
A new study suggests that double transplants using organs from children's kidneys or older adults' kidneys can achieve excellent patient survival and kidney function. The study used kidneys from donors aged 22 months and 65 years, with similar short-term outcomes to single transplants.
A Johns Hopkins study found that emergency departments across the US struggle to stabilize children in critical conditions, with many failing to administer life-saving treatments. The researchers suggest that hospitals conduct regular drills to identify areas for improvement and enhance their pediatric care.
A national survey found that 78% of hospitals do not require general pediatricians to be board certified at the time of initial privileging, but 70% require it at some point during their tenure. Many hospitals have no specific time limit for certification,
A study by Dr. Rebecca Ichord found that delays in diagnosing stroke in children are common, and improved knowledge of stroke symptoms could lead to better outcomes. Strokes in children may be caused by underlying illnesses like sickle cell disease or whiplash injuries.
A new study by UF researchers reveals that children living in the South are up to three times more likely to experience poor health outcomes, including obesity, teen pregnancy, and death. The study attributes these risks to complex social, economic, and public policies in the region.
Researchers emphasize the need for proactive measures from pediatricians in early childhood to prevent skin cancer. Pediatricians can play a vital role by counseling children and their parents about UV protection, using sunscreen, and wearing protective clothing.
Pediatric trauma patients treated in children's hospitals had significantly lower mortality rates, lengths of stay, and hospital bills compared to adult hospitals. The study analyzed nearly 80,000 pediatric trauma cases and found that nearly 90% of injured children were treated at adult hospitals or children's units within them.
A recent study found that babies breastfed for six months have a significant reduction in respiratory illnesses, including pneumonia and ear infections. The study's lead author says the findings support the recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for six months, which also provides protection against gastrointestinal infections.
A recent investigation by the US Consumer Product Safety Commission found that home paper shredder injuries disproportionately affect young children, with 71% of cases involving kids under 12 years old. The study highlights the dangers of easy access to shredders and lack of safety features, such as on/off switches and release mechanisms.
Research by Saint Louis University finds that SIDS strikes premature babies six weeks later than full-term infants. Doctors emphasize the need for SIDS prevention counseling beyond four months for preterm infants.
A regional study found that 92% of contemporary movies depicted alcohol use, with kids exposed to about 8 hours of it through films. Higher exposure to movie alcohol use at age 10-14 predicted future drinking in teens.
Researchers found that group B coxsackieviruses infect cells through an indirect route, utilizing signaling pathways and exploiting more accessible receptors. This understanding may lead to future therapies to block viral infections and contribute to clinical benefits.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that most snowmobiling injuries in children are caused by ejection, falls or collisions. Education on helmet use, reducing speeds and increasing state regulations can significantly reduce these types of injuries.
The study illustrates 12 disease pairs and their therapeutic implications, including the use of severe caloric or protein restriction to treat diseases such as kidney failure and morbid obesity. Researchers propose considering genetic, infectious, and metabolic influences when looking for treatments, particularly in regard to HIV/AIDS.
Pediatric oncologists play a crucial role in guiding patients and their families through complex treatment decisions. Effective communication is key to empowering parents to make informed choices, and clinicians must explore patient values to facilitate better decision-making.
Dr. Olson and Dr. Abraham Rudolph receive the Pollin Prize for their work on congenital heart disease and gene control. Their research has advanced understanding and treatment of this common birth defect.
Researchers have found that women are increasingly represented among pediatric medical subspecialties, with more than 70% of practitioners in certain areas such as adolescent medicine and neurodevelopment being women. The trend is seen in 17 out of the 16 specialties studied.