Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Infants are most at risk for elevator-related injuries in the United States, with an estimated 29,030 cases occurring between 1990-2004. The majority of these injuries were caused by the elevator door closing on a body part or soft tissue injuries.
A new study in Preventive Medicine reveals that candy cigarettes can favorably set the minds of some children towards becoming future cigarette smokers. Children who played with candy cigarettes were more likely to become adult smokers than those who never consumed them.
Pediatricians now have a practical tool to help determine whether children with chronic diseases like Crohn's, juvenile arthritis and anorexia nervosa are at increased risk for bone mass deficiencies, fracture or osteoporosis as they get older. Researchers developed standardized data on bone mass categorized by sex, age, and race.
A study by pediatric researcher Robert H. DuRant found that over 70% of families surveyed did not store their firearms safely in the home. The study emphasizes the importance of storing guns safely to prevent accidents and suicide, particularly among children. Experts recommend removing guns from homes or using gun locks when not in use.
A new study from Michigan Medicine found that up to 17% of physicians in a single state who claim to be pediatricians are not board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics (ABP). The researchers also discovered that another 12% of pediatricians did not complete a medical residency training program in pediatrics. Parents can check...
A follow-up study found that pediatricians' behavioral health treatment methods showed only partial success, despite receiving structured interventions, FDA warnings, and mental health reforms. The interventions, including newsletters and resource guides, aimed to increase education on anxiety and depression recognition, collaboration ...
A comprehensive study found that 85% of pediatric chemotherapy errors reached patients, with most common mistakes involving improper dosing and timing. The antimetabolite class of chemotherapeutic agents was most frequently associated with errors, highlighting the need for targeted medication administration safeguards.
A study by Indiana University School of Medicine found that pediatricians and pathologists cannot agree on half the time whether a child's death from traumatic brain injury should be investigated as potential child abuse. Researchers developed a framework to help compare cases, aiming to improve uniform definitions for future studies.
A simple procedural change has significantly reduced cardiopulmonary arrests outside a pediatric hospital's intensive care unit. The American Heart Association recommends calling the cardiac emergency team at warning signs of respiratory problems or heart issues, rather than waiting for CPR initiation.
Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, researchers found no association between 100% juice intake and overweight risk in children. In fact, juice consumers had healthier diets, lower saturated fat and sodium intake, and higher intakes of essential nutrients like vitamin C and potassium.
Research suggests a seasonal correlation between pesticides, nitrates, and premature births, with highest rates in May-June and lowest in August-September. The study analyzed over 27 million US live births and found a significant link between environmental contaminants and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
A study by pediatrician Robert Schwartz found that 94% of parents who received motivational interviewing said it helped them change their family's eating habits. The average body mass index (BMI) of participants who received motivational interviewing decreased by 2.6 points, compared to a decrease of 0.6 points in the control group.
Research by Dr. Paul Winchester found that children conceived in June-August had lower math and language ISTEP scores, potentially linked to prenatal exposure to pesticides and nitrates. The study suggests that environmental factors during pregnancy may have long-term effects on cognitive development.
A new study by UCLA and Rand Corp. reveals that more than half of children with an HIV-infected parent are not consistently in that parent's custody. This finding can help physicians better address the needs of families affected by HIV.
Deepak Srivastava, GICD Director, received the prestigious E. Mead Johnson Award for his work in understanding normal and abnormal cardiogenesis. His research focuses on using knowledge of cardiac developmental pathways to devise novel therapeutics for human cardiac disorders.
A recent survey found that nearly 60% of US children ages 3-11 are exposed to secondhand smoke daily, with urban children suffering the highest rates. Pediatricians lack formal training on effectively addressing secondhand smoke-related issues, despite knowing its hazardous health consequences.
A recent study by the University of Alberta highlights the need for improved reporting and surveillance to better understand the incidence of adverse events in children treated with spinal manipulation. Serious injuries, such as stroke and paraplegia, were found to be rare but warrant further investigation.
The International Pediatric MS Study Group has published a supplement on pediatric MS research and care, highlighting the need for standardized diagnosis and treatment. The study group aims to improve understanding of MS in children and adolescents, and its management, with the goal of enhancing international collaborative research.
A new study by Dr. Jacques Lacroix found that a restrictive transfusion strategy can be as safe as a liberal strategy in stable, critically ill children without increasing adverse outcomes. This approach reduced the need for transfusions and improved health care outcomes for pediatric ICU patients.
A nationwide survey of pediatricians found that nearly two-thirds use patient family members to relay health information, while only 40% use professional interpreters. Pediatricians in rural areas or states with higher non-English proficient populations are less likely to use translation services.
The March of Dimes and Johnson & Johnson Pediatric Institute have launched a three-year partnership to reduce preterm births in targeted areas of Kentucky. The goal is to decrease singleton preterm births by 15%, with a focus on interventions combining clinical care, public health, and education.
Dr. Kenneth Lyons Jones, a pioneering researcher, has received the 2007 March of Dimes/Colonel Harland Sanders Award for his groundbreaking work on dysmorphology and fetal alcohol syndrome. His research has focused on identifying mechanisms of normal and abnormal fetal development.
Researchers analyzed gene expression patterns in leukocytes from children with four common infections: flu, staph, strep, and E. coli. They identified infectious agents with high accuracy rates, distinguishing between viral and bacterial pneumonias.
A study published in Pediatrics confirms the effectiveness of MMR and chicken pox vaccines in extremely preterm infants, contradicting previous concerns about their immune systems. The study found that both term and preterm infants reached a level of immunity considered protective against these diseases.
A new US study found that nearly four out of five hospitalized children receive medications approved for adults, highlighting the need for further research on pediatric drug approval. The study also revealed that children who undergo surgery or have severe illnesses are more likely to receive off-label drugs.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that higher body mass index scores in girls as young as age 3 and large increases in BMI between ages 3 and first grade are associated with earlier puberty. The study suggests that childhood obesity may contribute to an earlier onset of puberty in girls.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh has been selected by the NIH as a Center of Excellence for training future generations of scientists in pediatric research. The center, led by Dr. David Perlmutter, will provide mentorship and training to up to four junior scientists annually.
A large study found that living in greener neighborhoods or close to grocery stores is associated with reduced risk of childhood overweight. Increased green space was closely tied to decreased risk for children in higher population density areas.
Researchers found that garlic tablets are effective in reducing morbidity for upper respiratory tract infections and resolving warts in children. However, more research is needed to explore its effects on cardiovascular disease and potential adverse effects when applied topically, which can cause second-degree burns.
A groundbreaking study at UCSF Children's Hospital aims to correct pectus excavatum, a congenital chest deformity, using a magnetic procedure. The 3MP technique uses magnets to gradually realign the breastbone and chest wall, offering a potential alternative to invasive surgery.
Researchers found African-American women are three times more likely to deliver prematurely and nearly five times more likely to experience recurrent preterm births. The study analyzed data from Missouri birth statistics between 1989 and 1997, adjusting for socioeconomic factors.
The Pediatric Exclusivity Program has generated over 300 pediatric studies and labeling changes for more than 115 products. The program's economic return is highly variable among products, with blockbuster medications producing substantial profits while others yield modest returns.
A survey of pediatricians found that most support reporting and disclosing medical errors to patients' families, but believe formal error reporting systems are inadequate. Many physicians face challenges in disclosing errors due to fear of reputation damage or legal action.
A recent study by RAND Corporation found that only 28% of HIV-positive unmarried parents have made legal arrangements for who will care for their children if they die. This lack of planning can lead to emotional and behavioral problems in children, making guardianship plans essential.
A new study published in the journal Sleep reveals that parasomnias are common and frequent in children. Pediatricians should actively involve parents in identifying symptoms and taking an active approach to helping their child overcome a sleep disorder. Home videos and sleep diaries can be useful tools for classifying parasomnias.
Research in Clinical Pediatrics indicates that parents want pediatricians to work with them to develop effective and personally tailored discipline practices. The study found factors such as child's age, family's race and ethnicity, and parental upbringing influences the types of discipline used.
Research suggests that whole school approaches are more effective in reducing bullying than traditional classroom methods. Bullying affects up to 10% of children, leading to physical, social, and emotional problems.
Researchers found that higher levels of hopefulness among pediatric nurses correlate with greater comfort and competence in providing palliative care. Nurses who received more palliative care education reported being more hopeful and confident in their abilities.
Teens with cancer face poor survival rates due to limited clinical trial participation, lack of awareness about their risk, and delayed diagnoses. The 15-29 age group has seen no improvement in survival rates over the past 25 years.
A new report offers specific guidance to help anticipate and lessen homesickness in children. Research shows that 90% of kids feel some level of homesickness, but prevention is key. The report provides tips for parents and doctors to prepare children before separation.
A University of Iowa and University of Michigan Health System study found that adults living with children eat an additional 4.9 grams of fat daily, including 1.7 grams of saturated fat, compared to those without children. Healthy eating habits must focus on the entire household, not just individuals.
A new study by Michigan Medicine shows that 97% of children with pediatric renovascular hypertension respond positively to surgery, and 70% are cured completely. Surgery can help ease symptoms and improve quality of life for children with this rare but potentially fatal condition.
Researchers found a strong association between child and parent cardiovascular risk factors, including body mass index, waist circumference, and lipid profiles. Screening children can lead to interventions in both children and their parents to reduce disease risk.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine found that genetic factors contribute significantly to the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), with 70% of the contribution attributed to genetics. The study identified gestational age and supplemental oxygen as significant independent contributing factors for ROP.
A new UCLA study found that pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomies can be safely discharged after a short post-operative recovery period at an outpatient surgery center. The study, which reviewed nearly 800 patient records, showed no increased complications with average discharge times of 1 hour and 47 minutes.
The March of Dimes and the Johnson & Johnson Pediatric Institute launched a three-year Prematurity Prevention Initiative in Kentucky to test bundling proven interventions and reduce preventable preterm births. The initiative aims to provide expectant mothers, families, and healthcare professionals with comprehensive support and education.
Researchers identify Caveolin-3 gene as key to understanding electrical imbalance in heart rhythm disorder, long QT syndrome. The mutation of this gene can trigger arrhythmia and increase risk of sudden cardiac death, highlighting the need for new treatment targets.
A new study by Joslin Diabetes Center has shown that with proper training and follow-up, over 80% of children and teens can successfully use insulin pumps to manage type 1 diabetes. The study identified key risk factors for failure, including infrequent blood glucose monitoring and high rates of severe hypoglycemia.
The use of videoconferencing in a twinning program between Jordan and Canada improved patient care, compliance, and trust. The program showed positive impacts on treatment changes, second opinions, and introduction of new concepts in pediatric oncology.
Researchers created a new random-dot stereotest using a 3D display and infrared oculography to objectively assess stereopsis in children over three years old. The test's accuracy was found to be 95 percent, allowing for the study of stereovision development under natural conditions.
Researchers found that children with dilated cardiomyopathy are at the same risk of sudden cardiac death and need transplants as adults, with around 70% surviving past one year. The study identified myocarditis as a common cause of pediatric DCM, and infants were more likely to develop the condition.
A study at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh aims to predict transplant rejection using genetic factors. The goal is to tailor anti-rejection medications to individual patients, reducing rejection rates and drug-induced side effects.
Research suggests that low birth weight infants, even those without disabilities, may face motor skills difficulties and lower cognitive abilities by adolescence. Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors such as white matter injury and mechanical ventilation are associated with these outcomes.
A transfusion-free surgical program for Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing liver transplantation has significantly reduced the overall use of blood products for non-Jehovah's Witnesses. The program's implementation led to lower mean number of intraoperative PRBC and FFP transfusions, as well as decreased procedure cost.
A study by Duke University Medical Center researchers found that fewer than half of pediatric exclusivity studies were published in peer-reviewed journals, and the results were less likely to be published if the drug was deemed unsafe or ineffective in children. This lack of transparency can lead to detrimental patient care.
The partnership aims to support the training of young investigators in pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition. Hepatology will now be made available without charge to NASPGHAN fellows.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends including dairy foods in the diet of children with lactose intolerance to meet their nutritional needs. Dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt provide an essential nutrient package that includes calcium, vitamin D, protein, and other nutrients.
A survey of parents reveals that spiritual/religious support is essential when facing a child's death. The hospital should provide an environment hospitable to spirituality, offer multi-faith chapels, and encourage collaboration between clinicians and clergy.
A US military hospital in Iraq treated 85 children from January 2004 to May 2005, with 56% having traumatic injuries. The experience highlights the need for hospitals near battlefields to prepare for treating civilians, including children.
A study in mice identifies genetic origins of cardiomyopathy for the first time, revealing a link to the desmoplakin gene and progressive heart disease. The discovery may lead to better understanding and targeted therapies for patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.