Articles tagged with Pediatrics
The Cole Foundation has pledged $2.5 million to support up-and-coming researchers in pediatric leukemia research at the University of Montreal, McGill University, and the Institut Armand-Frappier. This investment will create new grants, awards, a cell bank, and fellowships to accelerate the fight against pediatric leukemia.
A Hopkins study found critical mistakes in life-saving maneuvers like chest compressions and defibrillations in children undergoing arrests. Hands-on training with simulated arrests improved fledging doctors' performance, while experience was key to success.
A study published in NEJM reports that administering scorpion-specific antivenom to children with severe nerve poisoning from scorpion stings results in rapid symptom resolution, often within two hours. The antivenom was effective in treating all 15 children involved in the study, saving lives and reducing treatment costs.
A study conducted by researchers at Riley Hospital and Indiana University found that two-thirds of booster car seats were misused, putting children at risk. The misuse included errors in belt placement, leading parents to prioritize proper use and supervision.
Dr. Gail Demmler-Harrison, a renowned pediatric virologist, received the Thomas Hazinski Award for her exceptional service to the Society for Pediatric Research. She has advanced the study of pediatric diseases through her dedicated work in laboratories and with patients.
A recent study found that an average of nearly 15,000 children younger than 18 years old visited emergency departments annually for furniture tip-over injuries from 1990-2007. The majority of injuries occurred among children younger than 7 years of age and resulted from televisions tipping over.
Children with high blood pressure are more likely to have learning disabilities and ADHD, with a four-fold increased risk. The study also found that hypertensive children have difficulties in goal-directed tasks and working memory.
The Goldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health at Children's National Medical Center has been recognized as a national leader in improving immunization compliance rates and preventive care visits. The center achieved a significant increase in targeted immunizations from 75% to 88% among 19-35 month-old patients.
A study of over 2,000 children aged 6-18 found that those exposed to secondhand smoke had lower antioxidant levels, which can help defend against biological stresses. The researchers recommend a diet rich in antioxidants from fruits and vegetables to mitigate this effect.
A new study confirms that texting while driving can be deadly, as teens using a driving simulator displayed significant slowing, weaving, and lane changes. The study highlights the risks of distracted driving for both drivers and pedestrians.
Pediatric experts from Children's National Medical Center presented innovative research on urban health issues, HIV, and childhood obesity. The studies highlighted the importance of universal rapid HIV screening for teens in pediatric EDs and the impact of second-hand tobacco smoke on children.
Researchers found that adjusting kVp and mAs levels according to a child's body shape can significantly decrease radiation dose during CT scans. The study used phantoms representing average waist sizes for children, resulting in lower doses at smaller phantom diameters.
A new study reveals significant variability in hospital treatment and outcomes for children with urinary tract infections. Hospitals that use clinical practice guidelines for UTI management have lower length of stay and costs.
The NIH Clinical and Translational Science Consortium has grown to 39 members, including the University of Cincinnati, which will receive $22.7 million over five years. The new Center for Clinical and Translational Science and Training will focus on pediatric research and increase outreach into local communities.
Researchers found similarities among surviving siblings, including confusion and a lack of family communication about the child's death. The study highlights the importance of psychological counseling for family members to cope with grief in the NICU setting.
Early diagnosis and treatment of achondroplasia's manifestations can produce better outcomes for patients later in life. This includes addressing stenosis of the foramen magnum and thoracolumbar kyphosis, which can cause developmental delays and spinal deformities.
A study found a strong association between birth defects and increased pesticide levels in surface water across the US, particularly for women conceiving in April to July. Elevated pesticide concentrations coincided with peak birth defect rates, suggesting a potential link between pesticide exposure and birth defects.
A study reveals nearly two-thirds of children receiving routine interventional cardiology procedures may be treated with off-label pediatric cardiac devices due to lack of regulatory oversight. The devices were used for approved purposes in 63% of patients, with stent implantations being 99% off-label.
A study at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that lower-income families and African-Americans have a lower quality of life after cardiac surgery. The Pediatric Cardiac Quality of Life Inventory (PCQLI) was developed to assess health-related quality of life in children and adolescents.
A study found that visually examining newborns for jaundice is an unreliable method of predicting the risk of hyperbilirubinemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. Only infants with no visible jaundice can confidently have a very low risk.
Researchers have discovered new tumor markers that can accurately predict the course of disease and treatment response in childhood brain tumors. These markers, found in medulloblastoma DNA, can help adjust therapy intensity to reduce damage and secondary malignancies.
A new study published in BMC Pediatrics reports significant clinical improvements in children with autism after hyperbaric treatment. The treatment, which involves inhaling oxygen at high pressure, showed improvements in overall functioning, language, and social interaction.
A new study finds that more than half of African-American teens are vitamin D deficient, with girls at higher risk and overweight teens nearly double their normal-weight counterparts. The researchers highlight the importance of educating the public on vitamin D's benefits and consider national fortification strategies.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that improved physician education increases prescription rates of emergency contraception pills for adolescents, reducing unintended pregnancy rates. The study identified five common barriers to prescribing ECPs, including lack of patient follow-up and concerns about birth defects.
A new study found that an educational program increasing knowledge of infant crying and its prevention increased mother's awareness and sharing of strategies for coping with frustrating infant cries. The PURPLE Crying Program showed a 6% increase in knowledge about crying and shaking among mothers.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that one out of every four children with concussions experience significant post-concussive symptoms, which may last longer for those with more severe injuries. Classifying concussions as high-risk or low-risk could help physicians provide targeted treatment and intervene earlier to improve ...
Two studies published in CMAJ found that mothers who received educational materials on newborn care had increased knowledge and behaviors that prevented shaken baby syndrome. The materials, including a booklet and DVD, provided coping mechanisms for frustrated parents and emphasized the dangers of shaking infants.
A study published in JAMA found that MRSA central line-associated BSIs declined significantly in all six adult ICU types and remained stable in pediatric ICUs from 2001-2007. The decline is attributed to improved adherence to prevention guidelines, better care practices, and reduced transmission between patients.
A large study found that early transition from intravenous to oral antibiotics in children with acute osteomyelitis is as effective as continued IV therapy. The study, conducted by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, showed a reduced risk of treatment failure and complications related to central venous catheters.
A recent study found that 24% of caregivers need respite care but do not receive it, with families having private insurance facing greater unmet needs. This translates to approximately 200,000 families in the US who require support services for their children's special needs.
Alison Marsden's Y-Graft computer models can optimize Fontan procedures, predicting patient outcomes and exercise tolerance. The technology enables zero-risk testing of new surgery designs before patients undergo surgery.
A study published in Pediatric Blood & Cancer found significant variation in end-of-life care practices among children's hospitals, with substantial differences in opioid prescriptions and pain management. The findings highlight the need for individualized interventions to improve pediatric end-of-life care.
A US study found that most healthy children taking daily vitamins don't require them due to adequate nutrition from their diets. The study also revealed that children who face the greatest risks of vitamin deficiency are less likely to take supplements.
Children born preterm are at three times higher risk of screening positive for autism, according to a Boston University study. The modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M-CHAT) is used to assess developmental risks, with over 21% of children in the study screening positive.
One in eight physicians are inactive for at least a year and return to practice without competency testing. States lack regulation to assess clinicians' competence upon reactivation.
A recent study from the University of Michigan found that six million US children have unmet medical needs, with uninsured and underinsured children at highest risk. The study highlights the need for targeted initiatives to address both coverage and access to improve healthcare outcomes for vulnerable children.
A study of third-graders found that daily recess improved classroom behavior, social development, and health. Children who received more recess behaved better and were likely to learn more.
A new study published in Medical Care Research and Review found that even short gaps in health coverage can significantly decrease the likelihood of a child receiving medical care. The study suggests improving enrollment retention in SCHIP, Medicaid, and private coverage to ensure children maintain access to necessary healthcare.
A study published in Pediatrics found that telemedicine can significantly improve the quality of child sexual assault examinations in rural communities. The use of videoconferencing allows experts to guide local doctors, comfort children, and enhance the collection of forensic evidence. As a result, many physicians changed their examin...
Research finds children with newly diagnosed IBD have higher concentrations of folate in their blood compared to individuals without the disease. This discovery challenges previous theories on folate deficiency in IBD patients.
Researchers developed a quality-of-life survey for children, allowing doctors to understand the results in the same way they understand blood pressure test results. The survey includes questions about children's daily lives, helping pediatricians identify potential health problems.
Rates of antibiotic-resistant head and neck infections increased significantly in pediatric patients nationwide between 2001 and 2006. MRSA rates rose from 11.8 percent to 28.1 percent during this period, with the highest proportion found in ear infections.
A nationwide increase in pediatric methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) head and neck infections has been reported, with a significant rise in prevalence from 12% to 28% over five years.
A new study published in Pediatrics reveals that only 10% of overweight children receive a proper diagnosis, while 76% of severely obese children and 54% of obese children are accurately identified. The study emphasizes the need for early intervention and innovative solutions to improve pediatric weight detection.
A study of over 140,000 babies found late preterm births are associated with increased risk of cerebral palsy and mental retardation. The research highlights the need for early neurological assessments and cautious approach to elective deliveries before 39 weeks.
The Obesity Institute at Children's National Medical Center gathered experts to discuss translational, clinical and community research successes in childhood obesity prevention and treatment. Key findings include successful community interventions for inner-city youth, emerging genomic research on high LDLs and type 2 diabetes risk.
A study published in Pediatrics found that post-surgical pectus patients experience significant improvements in both emotional and physical well-being. Patients reported greater confidence, reduced irritability, and increased ability to exercise after correction of the chest wall deformity.
A study found that pseudoephedrine use is prevalent among US children, especially those under two years old, with 4.9% of all children taking it weekly and 8.1% of those under two taking it in a given week. The study also identified patterns of use, including taking multiple products at once and using it for long periods.
Farm workers' children are three times more likely to be uninsured than all other children, with socio-economic factors playing a significant role in this disparity. The study highlights the need for increased efforts to enroll and retain eligible children in health insurance programs.
The high cost of childhood vaccines leads to financial strain for physicians, with prices varying widely across medical practices. Many physicians are paying too much for vaccines while receiving too little reimbursement, but new data can help improve these areas.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that children with misaligned eyes are at a significantly increased risk of developing mental illness by early adulthood. Children with exotropia (eyes that diverge outward) were three times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders than those with normal eye alignment.
Researchers found a new gene, PRICKLE1, linked to a specific type of epilepsy. The study involved international collaboration and led to the development of animal models to investigate its role in the disease.
A new web site designed for young girls aged 8-11 aims to prevent smoking through online patient education and interactive features. The site, No Smoking Room.Org, engages users with multimedia content and allows them to test their knowledge and share it with others.
A recent study published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine found that children aged 3-5 whose parents were deployed to war zones exhibited more behavior problems than peers without deployed parents. The study analyzed data from 169 families with children age 1½ to 5 who had a parent deployed for an average of 3.9 months.
A new study finds parents receptive to being screened for alcohol problems during pediatrician visits. Many would prefer being screened by a doctor over other options.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have discovered how copy number variations contribute to pediatric glaucoma, a disease that can lead to blindness. The study's findings may help improve detection and treatment of childhood glaucoma, paving the way for earlier intervention and better outcomes.
Asthma health-care utilization peaks in the fall, with emergency department visits increasing by 2.4 to 5.6 times higher than in summer. Swimming is found to be an effective nonpharmacologic intervention for children with asthma, improving pulmonary function and severity of symptoms. Virgin coconut oil may also aid in treating pediatri...
Phyllis R. Magrab is recognized as an outstanding advocate and researcher for children with disabilities, dedicating her career to improving their quality of life. She has received numerous honors for her work, including the Distinguished Contributions Award from the American Psychological Association.
UT Southwestern researchers suggest that RSV may persist in the lungs of children, leading to recurrent wheezing and chronic airway disease. The study's findings contradict current thinking on the destruction of ribonucleic acid viruses like RSV.
Scientists have identified a genetic switch called hairy that helps oxygen-deprived cells survive by suppressing non-essential activity. The study, using fruit flies as a model, reveals how this metabolic slowdown occurs and may hold clues for human cell survival under low-oxygen conditions.