Articles tagged with Pediatrics
Research in Clinical Pediatrics indicates that parents want pediatricians to work with them to develop effective and personally tailored discipline practices. The study found factors such as child's age, family's race and ethnicity, and parental upbringing influences the types of discipline used.
Research suggests that whole school approaches are more effective in reducing bullying than traditional classroom methods. Bullying affects up to 10% of children, leading to physical, social, and emotional problems.
Researchers found that higher levels of hopefulness among pediatric nurses correlate with greater comfort and competence in providing palliative care. Nurses who received more palliative care education reported being more hopeful and confident in their abilities.
Teens with cancer face poor survival rates due to limited clinical trial participation, lack of awareness about their risk, and delayed diagnoses. The 15-29 age group has seen no improvement in survival rates over the past 25 years.
A new report offers specific guidance to help anticipate and lessen homesickness in children. Research shows that 90% of kids feel some level of homesickness, but prevention is key. The report provides tips for parents and doctors to prepare children before separation.
A University of Iowa and University of Michigan Health System study found that adults living with children eat an additional 4.9 grams of fat daily, including 1.7 grams of saturated fat, compared to those without children. Healthy eating habits must focus on the entire household, not just individuals.
A new study by Michigan Medicine shows that 97% of children with pediatric renovascular hypertension respond positively to surgery, and 70% are cured completely. Surgery can help ease symptoms and improve quality of life for children with this rare but potentially fatal condition.
Researchers found a strong association between child and parent cardiovascular risk factors, including body mass index, waist circumference, and lipid profiles. Screening children can lead to interventions in both children and their parents to reduce disease risk.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine found that genetic factors contribute significantly to the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), with 70% of the contribution attributed to genetics. The study identified gestational age and supplemental oxygen as significant independent contributing factors for ROP.
A new UCLA study found that pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomies can be safely discharged after a short post-operative recovery period at an outpatient surgery center. The study, which reviewed nearly 800 patient records, showed no increased complications with average discharge times of 1 hour and 47 minutes.
The March of Dimes and the Johnson & Johnson Pediatric Institute launched a three-year Prematurity Prevention Initiative in Kentucky to test bundling proven interventions and reduce preventable preterm births. The initiative aims to provide expectant mothers, families, and healthcare professionals with comprehensive support and education.
Researchers identify Caveolin-3 gene as key to understanding electrical imbalance in heart rhythm disorder, long QT syndrome. The mutation of this gene can trigger arrhythmia and increase risk of sudden cardiac death, highlighting the need for new treatment targets.
A new study by Joslin Diabetes Center has shown that with proper training and follow-up, over 80% of children and teens can successfully use insulin pumps to manage type 1 diabetes. The study identified key risk factors for failure, including infrequent blood glucose monitoring and high rates of severe hypoglycemia.
The use of videoconferencing in a twinning program between Jordan and Canada improved patient care, compliance, and trust. The program showed positive impacts on treatment changes, second opinions, and introduction of new concepts in pediatric oncology.
Researchers created a new random-dot stereotest using a 3D display and infrared oculography to objectively assess stereopsis in children over three years old. The test's accuracy was found to be 95 percent, allowing for the study of stereovision development under natural conditions.
Researchers found that children with dilated cardiomyopathy are at the same risk of sudden cardiac death and need transplants as adults, with around 70% surviving past one year. The study identified myocarditis as a common cause of pediatric DCM, and infants were more likely to develop the condition.
A study at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh aims to predict transplant rejection using genetic factors. The goal is to tailor anti-rejection medications to individual patients, reducing rejection rates and drug-induced side effects.
Research suggests that low birth weight infants, even those without disabilities, may face motor skills difficulties and lower cognitive abilities by adolescence. Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors such as white matter injury and mechanical ventilation are associated with these outcomes.
A transfusion-free surgical program for Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing liver transplantation has significantly reduced the overall use of blood products for non-Jehovah's Witnesses. The program's implementation led to lower mean number of intraoperative PRBC and FFP transfusions, as well as decreased procedure cost.
A study by Duke University Medical Center researchers found that fewer than half of pediatric exclusivity studies were published in peer-reviewed journals, and the results were less likely to be published if the drug was deemed unsafe or ineffective in children. This lack of transparency can lead to detrimental patient care.
The partnership aims to support the training of young investigators in pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition. Hepatology will now be made available without charge to NASPGHAN fellows.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends including dairy foods in the diet of children with lactose intolerance to meet their nutritional needs. Dairy foods like milk, cheese, and yogurt provide an essential nutrient package that includes calcium, vitamin D, protein, and other nutrients.
A survey of parents reveals that spiritual/religious support is essential when facing a child's death. The hospital should provide an environment hospitable to spirituality, offer multi-faith chapels, and encourage collaboration between clinicians and clergy.
A US military hospital in Iraq treated 85 children from January 2004 to May 2005, with 56% having traumatic injuries. The experience highlights the need for hospitals near battlefields to prepare for treating civilians, including children.
A study in mice identifies genetic origins of cardiomyopathy for the first time, revealing a link to the desmoplakin gene and progressive heart disease. The discovery may lead to better understanding and targeted therapies for patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine found that routine screening for celiac disease in asymptomatic children with Down syndrome can have negative consequences on their quality of life. The study suggests that the cost of screening and treatment may outweigh the potential benefits, making it a less beneficial practice.
A study published in Pediatrics found that an average of 9,400 children under 20 receive emergency medical care each year due to lawn mower-related injuries. The majority of injuries occur when children are between 10-11 years old, with lacerations and soft tissue injuries being the leading causes.
Regular screening of new mothers is crucial to identify women who develop symptoms of postpartum depression throughout the year. Medication, talk therapy, and support groups are effective treatments for this condition.
New training programs teach effective pain relief techniques, increasing to 97% of doctors now equipped, up from 71% 10 years ago. The American Academy of Family Physicians and others recommend universal use of local or topical anesthetics.
Research shows a survival rate of 84% in third year follow-up, greatly reduced infections and lymphoma-like disorders, with improved quality of life for children after transplantation.
The study found that three practice models were financially sustainable, with enhanced communication between medical and mental health providers improving quality of care. Pediatricians perceived themselves as more efficient in their practices after integration with mental health professionals.
A 14-year study found that consumer fireworks cause an alarming number of serious preventable injuries among pediatric users and bystanders in the US. The study estimates over 85,800 pediatric fireworks-related injuries treated in emergency departments from 1990 to 2003.
Individuals who begin drinking at a young age are more likely to develop alcohol dependence throughout their lives. A national survey found that 47% of those who started drinking before age 14 experienced alcohol dependence during their lifetimes.
Researchers suggest administering vaccine to young girls starting at age 11-12 for optimal reduction of cervical cancer cases. The new vaccines target types of HPV known to cause cervical and other cancers.
The Mount Sinai Global Health Center has received a $1 million grant to develop faculty and finance curriculum, conduct international research, and build partnerships with NGOs. The grant will help train medical students in global health and provide humanitarian aid support.
A new guideline called SCRATCH helps pediatricians recognize the source of a rash by considering symmetry, clusters, age, target/time, confused, and household factors. The tool aims to prevent misdiagnoses and costly tests by providing a simple and memorable acronym.
Guyton, a renowned pediatric ophthalmologist, has been awarded the ARVO's Weisenfeld Award for his exceptional work on strabismus and amblyopia. He is also a respected educator and leader in the vision community, with numerous awards and honors to his name.
Research finds that adolescent girls are less physically active than boys, with black and Hispanic girls reporting lower activity levels. School factors, such as racial segregation and median income, also play a role in shaping physical activity patterns among teens.
The study found that child safety seats reduced risk of death by 21% compared to seat belts alone, and by 28% when excluding serious misuse. Child restraint systems offer improved protection for smaller children, making them a crucial safety measure.
A study found that false-positive newborn screening results can lead to increased worry, parenting stress, and strained parent-child relationships. Parents who received incorrect information about the diagnosis had higher stress levels, whereas those with accurate information reported reduced anxiety.
Researchers have found a promising new treatment for children with metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) that is resistant to imatinib. The therapy, sunitinib, has shown significant decreases in tumor-related activity and complete remission in some patients.
A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center found that elevated TVs are a significant hazard for children, with 85% of parents unaware of the potential danger. The researchers recommend manufacturers include securement devices and labels on TVs to prevent toppling, as well as public awareness campaigns.
A recent study found 14 cases of direct adverse events associated with pediatric spinal manipulation, including serious events like hemorrhage and paraplegia. The research team is now working on developing a more effective reporting system to collect data on outcomes, including harms.
The US lags behind Norway in providing maternity leave and support for breastfeeding mothers, potentially discouraging continued breastfeeding. Implementing policies that prioritize flexibility and respect for mother's feeding choices can encourage higher rates of breastfeeding and promote a healthier society.
A retrospective study found that closing PFOs and atrial septal defects with transcatheter devices is a safe treatment option for children and young adults who have had a stroke. Most patients remained symptom-free months after the procedure.
A Hopkins study found that pediatricians rarely screen patients for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), with 62% citing a lack of knowledge about screening tools. Screening for ASD is crucial to prevent poorer outcomes in children with developmental disorders, but current national efforts may not be effective.
Developed by Johns Hopkins Medicine, online calculators and computerized drug ordering systems significantly reduce medication errors in children. Studies show that these systems can prevent up to 17-18 errors per 100 chemotherapy orders, particularly in pediatric oncology centers.
Research highlights the economic burden of daycare-associated illnesses, boosts newborn immunity, identifies predictors of repeat pregnancies among teen mothers, and discusses parental consent in substance abuse research. The studies also explore growth hormone treatment for children with short stature.
A new study found a strong connection between colic and postpartum depression in demographically diverse women. 19% of mothers reported moderate to severe symptoms of postpartum depression, while 8% reported their babies were difficult to console.
A three-year study of pediatric residents found that working 80 hours per week led to less fatigue and better patient care. Reduced work hours had the most pronounced effect on first-year residents, who reported fewer issues with patient care, communication, and procedures.
The hospital's pediatric radiologists use 64-slice CT scanners with 2D and 3D images to evaluate pediatric trauma cases, providing a more accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. This superior imaging method improves patient outcomes by helping surgeons decide whether to perform surgery or monitor the patient closely.
A study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that primary care physicians discuss safety devices with parents for less than five minutes, on average. Parents reported being educated about car seats and smoke detectors most frequently.
A recent study found that only 3.7% of parents received a referral to an appropriate community agency by their pediatrician due to childhood aggression concerns. Pediatricians cite difficulties in identifying local resources and insurance issues as major barriers.
A recent study found that mothers often inaccurately perceive their children's body weight, with those who described their children as having good or excellent health status being more likely to have overweight children. The study highlights the importance of effective communication between pediatricians and parents in addressing child...
A new study at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center has successfully reduced verbal medical order errors to zero through the implementation of a simple read-back process. The study involved 70 consecutive orders, resulting in an error rate of 9.1 percent, with most errors being dosages that would not have affected safety.
A clinical decision support tool improved doctors' diagnostic accuracy by 12.5% and reduced errors of omission by 10%, suggesting its potential to reduce preventable medical errors.
Researchers propose a $500 million upfront investment to secure a 12-month vaccine supply, protecting 11,000 daily births from potential shortages. The CDC's six-month plan is deemed unclear given the actual production interruption timelines.
Research supports pioneering hypothesis that infants' immature immune systems allow them to accept transplanted organs from mismatched blood groups. This results in improved infant survival and expands the potential donor pool.
The FDA has granted a priority review of REMICADE for the treatment of children with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease. In the REACH trial, nearly 90% of pediatric patients achieved clinical response at week 10 and over half were in clinical remission at one year.
A study published in Liver Transplantation found that pediatric liver transplant patients waited significantly longer than in the past, with an average waiting time of over 10 years. The number of pediatric patients on the waitlist increased only slightly, while the mortality rate remained high, particularly among young children.