A team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology has developed a computer version of the honeybee dance, which directs server power between tasks to reduce the chances of server overload. This system improves service by up to 25% in tests based on real Internet traffic.
Geisinger's rheumatology department redesigned osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis care by simplifying the ordering process for bone density scans. As a result, 88% of patients received the scan, compared to 18% previously, with quadrupling the number of patients who underwent testing.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have received a $2.2 million grant to develop therapeutics for suppressing cocaine cravings by targeting 5-HT2 receptors in the brain. These receptors play a crucial role in controlling a person's desire to use drugs.
A National Academy report attributes gender inequality in academia to unconscious biases and archaic university structures. The editorial advocates for educating the academic community about unconscious bias and reforming the tenure system to promote women's career growth.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have found a protein called Rev-erb that coordinates the body's daily oxygen cycle to maintain correct metabolism. This discovery provides new pathways for treating metabolic disorders like obesity and diabetes.
A new NASA study estimates that most US ground-level particulate pollution comes from regional sources within North America. The research found that controlling local pollution emissions is the most effective way to manage US air quality.
This special issue of JRRD examines the clinical characteristics of military personnel with TBI and describes healthcare models providing care and support to them and their families. Topics include posttraumatic stress disorder, telemedicine systems, and neuropsychiatric perspectives on TBI.
A new method of administering antiemetic granisetron, subcutaneously, achieves similar blood concentrations as intravenous administration, making it a potential alternative for non-hospitalized patients. The study supports the use of subcutaneous granisetron for treating chemotherapy-induced vomiting.
Researchers develop nanoparticles that can be controlled by electromagnetic pulses to release therapeutic drugs directly into tumors, a potential breakthrough in cancer treatment. The system uses heat-sensitive DNA tethers to release drugs, allowing for customizable and targeted delivery.
Researchers at the University of Bath have discovered a new method for manipulating light, using a hollow-core photonic crystal fibre that reduces power consumption by a million times. This breakthrough could enable more accurate measurements of subatomic particles and potentially revolutionize attotechnology.
A university-industry team led by Virginia Tech is developing a low-cost dry beneficiation technology for India to increase energy production and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The project aims to test advanced technologies for cleaning coal, increasing thermal efficiencies and reducing CO2 emissions by up to 45%.
A study found Tinea unguium cases increased significantly among children, with 66.6% showing tinea pedis co-infection, highlighting need for proper diagnosis and treatment. Pediatricians should recognize symptoms like onycholysis, nail changes, and environmental factors to accurately diagnose the condition.
A study by Cincinnati Children's reveals that fibrin plays a crucial role in the inflammatory response and development of rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers suggest that therapies targeting the interaction between fibrin and a specific integrin receptor may help treat arthritis patients.