Articles tagged with Pediatrics
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The American Academy of Neurology has released new guidelines for neuroimaging in premature and low-birth-weight infants. The guidelines recommend screening cranial ultrasonography for all preterm neonates under 30 weeks gestation, with follow-up imaging at 36-40 weeks gestation.
Dr. Krol will work to engage pediatricians and family practitioners to advocate on behalf of Medicaid dental program improvements. She aims to incorporate oral health education into pediatric residency training programs at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.
Victor Nizet's award-winning research focuses on understanding the production of toxins by group A and B streptococcus in children, shedding light on potential treatments and disease prevention strategies. His work also explores anti-microbial peptides and the mechanism behind group B strep's ability to cause meningitis.
The UC Davis Community Partnerships with Pediatricians for Healthy Children program provides medical residents a grassroots experience in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The program, funded by the $1.8 million Dyson Foundation grant, links residents with community collaboratives to identify and solve health issues.
A study found that 14- to 18-year-olds have a high prevalence of alcohol and drug disorders, with over half having used substances in the past year. A new screening tool, CRAFFT, was effective in identifying teens at risk.
The IU Pediatrics Training Program, funded by a $2.5 million Anne E. Dyson Foundation grant, focuses on patient advocacy and community-based care. Pediatric residents will work with families served by organizations such as the Hispanic Education Center and Julian Center to improve their health outcomes.
Three Columbia University dental students, Ms. Gao, Mr. Zhang, and Mr. Reyes, were selected for the prestigious NIDCR summer dental student award program. They gained hands-on experience in research and received access to state-of-the-art laboratories and technologies, enabling them to undertake valuable research initiatives.
A team of researchers will study the role of Rac2, a protein important in phagocytic blood cell function, using mice that lack a functional Rac2 gene and exhibit immune system defects. The long-term goal is to develop novel approaches to control phagocyte function and disease.
Historical evidence suggests that smallpox vaccination poses significant risks to certain populations, including children under one year old and those with compromised immune systems. Researchers estimate that 25% of the US population would need to be excluded from a vaccination campaign due to high-risk factors.
Research finds that babies fully breastfed for six months have a significantly lower risk of pneumonia and recurrent ear infections compared to those who are fully breastfed for only four months. The study also shows an increased protection against gastrointestinal infections with longer breastfeeding duration.
A UCLA study found that despite efforts to educate parents, 55% of antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory illnesses are unnecessary. The research also showed that doctors are more likely to prescribe antibiotics if they sense parent expectation, highlighting the need for better communication and culturally appropriate education.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that babies with a history of colic are more likely to experience symptoms after drinking apple juice, while white grape juice has no significant impact. The research suggests that parents should choose white grape juice as the best option for their baby if they have had colic.
Researchers found laboratory testing combined with physical exams significantly helps identify internal abdominal injuries in children. Missed abdominal injuries are a major cause of preventable death and disability.
Researchers developed a decision tree combining cause of injury with physical signs and symptoms to determine the appropriate type and level of care for children. The new triage tool aims to reduce under-triage in pediatric motor vehicle crashes, resulting in better outcomes.
A long-term follow-up study found that only four out of 166 children treated with tacrolimus developed chronic rejection. The patients who experienced rejection had been off immunosuppression for extended periods due to life-threatening infections or complications, but were able to recover once they resumed normal dosages.
Researchers developed an ELISA test that accurately identifies patients with sensitized immune systems, increasing the chances of preventing rejection in pediatric heart transplant patients. The test has shown promising results in lung transplant patients as well, suggesting its potential to become a routine clinical care tool.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified a critical gene, Bop, that controls the formation of heart chambers. The study found that deleting this gene in mouse embryos disrupted heart muscle cell maturation and right ventricle development.
A Mayo Clinic study found that the lowest estimate of AD/HD occurrence among children is 7.5%, based on stringent research criteria and supporting documentation. The study provides much-needed baseline information for comparing populations and determining treatment needs.
A new study by Dr. Ruey-Kang R. Chang and colleagues found that regionalizing pediatric cardiac surgeries at high-volume hospitals can decrease surgical mortality by avoiding 83 avoidable deaths among low-and medium-volume hospitals. The study suggests a promising approach to improving outcomes for children with heart disease.
The Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group will support clinical trials sites, a statistical center, and operations center with renewed funding. The new agenda emphasizes five key areas: perinatal transmission, pediatric treatment, adolescent treatment, long-term evaluation of antiretroviral therapies, and domestic and international coll...
A study by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that safety counseling coupled with convenient access to reduced-cost products increased parents' safety practices. The combination of pediatric counseling and visits to a children's safety center was successful in increasing safety practices, while home visiting prog...
The HomeChoice Pediatric dialysis system is designed to meet the special needs of young patients with ESRD, offering a safe and flexible option for administering dialysis at home. The system integrates Baxter's PD Link software, enabling remote monitoring and data analysis.
A study found that mothers who perceive their small babies as difficult are less involved and responsive, leading to lower developmental test scores. However, infants born small for gestational age show a stronger link between early temperament and parental behavior, emphasizing the importance of sensitive interaction.
Dr. Scott Cameron, a renowned pediatric oncologist and molecular biologist, will lead research on cell growth and cancer at UT Southwestern Medical Center. The Children's Cancer Fund provided a $525,000 grant to support his four-year research program.
A recent study found that while booster seat use among young children increased by 74% between 1998 and 2000, most children aged 4-8 were still not using the best safety restraints. Booster seat usage peaked at age 3 but declined dramatically after age 5.
Pediatricians and family doctors are concerned about the high cost of new vaccines, insurance delays, and unequal access to these life-saving shots. The survey found that many doctors are hesitant to recommend the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine due to its financial burden.
A new study allows researchers to directly compare the pediatric brain with the adult brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The findings reveal that children and adults use different brain strategies to perform tasks, suggesting distinct developmental pathways. By creating a template of healthy child brains, scienti...
Researchers found that regular treadmill exercise with parents can help children with Down Syndrome walk three and a half months sooner than those without therapy. This early mobility improves independence and reduces stress for parents.
Research found that older girls with ADHD often internalize their feelings and exhibit social problems, anxiety, and depression. Higher verbal IQ scores were unexpectedly associated with ADHD symptoms in girls, differing from previous research on boys.
A recent study published in the Annals of Plastic Surgery found that children under 7 years old can suffer severe hand abrasions and burns from treadmill belt accidents. Parents are advised to keep their children away from treadmills and follow safety precautions to prevent such injuries.
A pediatrician at Brenner Children's Hospital has received a $2.25 million grant to study a violence prevention program that aims to help clinicians address key areas during office visits. The program, which will enroll over 5,720 patients across 220 physician practices nationwide, seeks to maximize recruitment in minority populations.
A study published in Pediatrics found that over half of children who followed a ketogenic diet experienced at least a 50% reduction in seizures for three to six years after stopping the diet. Many children were also free from anticonvulsant medication and seizures entirely.
A large-scale study found that giving erythromycin to newborns within the first two weeks of life increases their risk of developing pyloric stenosis. The researchers used data from over 14,000 babies born between 1993 and 1999.
A clinical study found that children with severe hemophilia have a high risk of developing deep venous thrombosis linked to long-term catheter implants. Eight out of 15 boys in the study developed blood clots in the veins near their hearts.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that 18% of schoolchildren experience food-allergy attacks, with milk and peanut being the most common culprits. Parents and schools must work together to provide emergency plans and medication to prevent reactions.
A large study has established a connection between being overweight and earlier-than-average puberty in white girls, but found a weaker link in black girls. Researchers suggest that genetic or environmental factors may be at play in the latter group.
A short, confidential questionnaire can detect adolescent experimental smoking and identify those at high risk of nicotine addiction. The survey correctly identified 92% of smokers and found that smoking frequency increases with grade level, social influences play a role in initiation.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center found a faulty releasing hormone receptor gene in three families with isolated growth hormone deficiency type 1-B, the most common type of growth hormone-deficient dwarfism. The study suggests that this condition is not caused by a defect in human growth hormone production.
A study by Drs. Rebecca Sue Broyles and Jon Tyson found that comprehensive care reduced life-threatening illnesses and intensive care days by 48% and 42%, respectively. Comprehensive care also saved an average of $6,265 per infant compared to routine care.
The March of Dimes criticizes a newborn screening report that favors cost savings over infant health. The organization recommends universal access to core screening tests and prioritizing the early detection of rare diseases to improve child health outcomes.
A nationwide consortium of nine institutions aims to improve treatment outcomes for children with neuroblastoma by testing new therapies and sharing research information. The project has already shown promising results in improving disease-free survival rates and may lead to faster development of effective treatments.
A new study reveals that older Latina women are at a higher risk of having low birth weight infants, contradicting previous assumptions. The research, which analyzed data from over 220,000 Mexican-origin Latina women, found that maternal age was a significant factor in determining infant birth weights.
A University of Pittsburgh researcher found that children exposed to lead have a significantly greater odds of developing delinquent behavior. The study showed that delinquent youths had significantly higher mean concentrations of lead in their bones compared to non-delinquent controls, with results true for both whites and African Ame...
A new study from Michigan Medicine found that three-quarters of US states cover alternative therapies like chiropractic care and hypnosis for low-income children through Medicaid. The study suggests that more research is needed on the quality of care and outcomes of these treatments, particularly when combined with conventional medicine.
A study of 294 adolescents found that having an adult mentor significantly reduces the likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviors such as carrying a weapon, using illicit drugs, and smoking. Mentorship appears to be an effective strategy in reducing certain risk behaviors and their consequences.
A survey of nearly 600 primary care physicians found that most rely mostly on referral and counseling for depressed kids, but some use new antidepressants like Prozac. The study highlights the need for more research and training on recognizing and treating childhood depression.
A study conducted by researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center shows that nearly 75 percent of children with severe juvenile rheumatoid arthritis respond dramatically to ENBREL (etanercept). The drug eases joint pain and swelling, enhances mobility, and improves disease activity for patients.
A study found that 37% of kindergarten to fourth-grade children experience sleep-related problems, including bedtime resistance and daytime sleepiness. Pediatricians are not adequately screening school-age patients, and the results underscore the importance of understanding the consequences of disordered sleep on children's daily lives.
A new study by doctors at the University of Washington found that there was a complication in one out of every 476 circumcisions. The study suggests that for some parents, the risks may outweigh the benefits of circumcision. However, the vast majority of children will gain no medical benefit or suffer no complications as a result of ci...
Adolescents who participate in date violence are more likely to engage in other high-risk behaviors such as attempted suicide, sexual risk-taking, and pregnancy. Males and females exhibit different patterns of risk, with males showing associations between same-sex partners, forced sex, and physical violence.
A new pediatric cancer program in El Salvador has shown remarkable success, achieving remission and cure rates of over 80% for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This model program, developed by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, aims to improve survival rates for children with cancer worldwide.
Augusto Sola, a renowned pediatrician, will be honored with the E.H. Christopherson Award for his pioneering efforts in improving neonatal and perinatal care in Central and South America. He has developed training programs for healthcare providers and trained over 100 nurses and 200 physicians.
A study by Mayo Clinic pediatrician Philip R. Fischer found that pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was not effective in decreasing ear pain in children during air travel. Offering food or drink can help relieve pressure and clear earache, with swallowing sometimes helping to open eustachian tubes.
Research highlights the importance of sleep in managing childhood chronic pain, including its effects on physical health and mental well-being. Behavioral treatments such as relaxation techniques and distraction methods can also help improve children's sleep and reduce pain symptoms.
Rudolph's application of physiology to congenital heart disease significantly advanced understanding of normal and abnormal heart development in newborn humans. His research led to the development of new diagnostic and treatment methods for congenital heart defects.
The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium, sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, aims to speed the development of innovative treatments for children with brain tumors. The consortium brings together experts from eight institutions to conceive, develop and carry out pilot studies and early trials of promising new therapies.
A study published in Injury Prevention reveals that pediatricians can curb violent behavior during well-child examinations by educating families about youth violence, counseling children directly, and advocating for gun safety. The study also highlights the importance of community resources and supports parents' discipline practices.
Pediatric researcher Holly A. Ruff warns against applying large-group study findings to explain individual behavior, citing limitations in IQ testing and the complexity of vulnerability/resilience. Vulnerable children from disadvantaged backgrounds may face additional risk factors such as poor nutrition and lack of protective factors.
A study found that pain killers with ketamine and midazolam were safer and less likely to cause breathing issues than fentanyl/midazolam. The regimen prevented patients from remembering painful procedures and reduced parental ratings of pain and anxiety.
A recent study found that 5% of North Carolina middle school boys carried guns, while 20.2% carried clubs or knives, with both linked to substance use and violence. The study suggests that similar prevention programs should be introduced in elementary schools, along with substance use prevention.