Articles tagged with Reconstructive Surgery
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that well-healed facial scars generally do not negatively impact perceptions of attractiveness or confidence, but may even increase perceived friendliness. The researchers designed an online survey to test the core tenets of facial scar design and found some subtle interacti...
A research team at MedUni Vienna's Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery has discovered a previously unknown ability of the autonomic nervous system to spontaneously restore muscle function following a nerve injury. This finding may form the basis for improving interventions to treat nerve lesions.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University have counted more than 10,000 nerve fibers in the human clitoris, exceeding previous estimates of 8,000. This discovery could lead to better outcomes for phalloplasty surgery and improved sensation for transmasculine patients.
Researchers found that using combined oral contraceptives (COCs) during adolescence may actually be associated with developing less severe breast enlargement. COCs did not seem to affect the severity of breast enlargement, and there was no significant difference in the rate of breast regrowth between patients who used or didn't use COC...
A recent study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports low rates of recurrent breast cancer after nipple-sparing mastectomy, with a 3.33% per patient rate over 10 years. The study suggests good long-term cancer control with this surgical option.
Researchers developed assistive devices to streamline ear reconstruction surgery, minimizing tissue waste and operating time. The tools use 3D manufacturing to precision-cut rib cartilage, enabling a faster, more accurate process with better outcomes.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that microneedling can significantly improve the final appearance of surgical scars, with best results if done within six to seven weeks. Early intervention with microneedling has been shown to reactivate the healing process and prevent undesirable scarring.
A new study shows that the 'batwing' mastopexy technique can be safely performed simultaneously with immediate breast reconstruction, providing comparable complication rates and improved aesthetic outcomes. Women with larger breasts or ptosis can now consider nipple-sparing mastectomy without increased risk of complications.
A University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus faculty member has received a DOD grant to study noninvasive biomarkers for vascularized composite allograft rejection. The goal is to develop a simple saliva test to monitor patients for signs of graft rejection, reducing the need for frequent biopsies.
A recent study found that 49% of transgender and gender-diverse patients who undergo gender-affirming genital surgery travel outside their home state, resulting in significantly higher out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average out-of-state patient pays $2,645, compared to $1,781 for in-state patients.
Researchers used CT and MRI perfusion techniques to analyze 19 patients with successful free flap reconstruction and five with wound failure. The study found that both methods showed significant differences between the two patient groups. Early postoperative scans could help surgeons intervene earlier, potentially reducing hospital stays.
A survey of plastic surgery residents found that high costs and inflexible work hours hinder access to childcare. Women residents are disproportionately affected, missing work more often due to childcare issues and considering leaving their programs.
A project dubbed Cinderella aims to improve breast cancer surgery patient satisfaction by evaluating aesthetic results objectively. Researchers have developed a software, BCCT.core, that can automatically classify the aesthetic quality of surgery outcomes, distinguishing between good and bad results with high precision.
A clinical trial found that robotic surgery for bladder cancer removal and reconstruction significantly reduced recovery time, hospital stays, and readmissions. The study showed a 77% reduction in blood clots and improved physical activity and quality of life for patients.
Researchers at Princeton University developed a new material that combines natural inspirations with engineering innovations. The porous objects feature spinodal microstructures, allowing for customizable performance based on material and geometry.
Researchers compared long-term quality-of-life outcomes in women with breast cancer treated with breast-conserving surgery and radiation therapy versus mastectomy and reconstruction without radiation therapy. Mastectomy and reconstruction was associated with lower overall quality of life, but not physical function or mental health.
Researchers developed a procedure-specific risk calculator to encourage changes in patient behaviors before surgery. The machine learning models accurately predicted which patients were most likely to experience complications or hernia recurrence after ventral hernia repair.
A study found that selfies significantly distort facial features, making noses appear 6.4% longer on average compared to standard clinical photographs. The distortion also affects the chin and base of the nose, leading to a significant increase in the ratio of nose to chin length.
A study found that YouTube videos on cosmetic injectables often lack reliable information, with physician-created content being more trustworthy than patient-based ones. Websites tend to offer higher quality information, but their popularity is lower compared to YouTube videos.
A study found that patients with lower preoperative body satisfaction had increased incidence of infections and delayed wound healing after breast reconstruction. Psychological screening and intervention may help identify at-risk patients and reduce complications.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic developed a non-opioid pain management approach that provides equivalent or better pain control and patient satisfaction compared to traditional opioid regimens. This approach eliminates opioids after common sports surgeries, such as knee and shoulder procedures.
A novel technique transplants patient fat into the sole to reduce plantar fasciitis symptoms, improving quality of life and sports activities. The study laid groundwork for a larger clinical trial with promising results.
A recent HSS study analyzed trends and complications in patients undergoing outpatient hip and knee replacements, finding no significant difference in readmission rates for hip replacements but slightly higher odds for knee replacements. The study suggests same-day discharge joint replacement is safe but requires additional monitoring.
A team of researchers from Georgia Tech developed a 3D-printed tracheal replacement splint to treat Ramiah, a 4-year-old girl with tracheal agenesis. The Airway Support Device was used in her successful surgery and has improved her breathing capabilities.
A LSU Health New Orleans study reports a nearly 70% decrease in morphine milligram equivalent (MME) per discharge opioid prescriptions for patients who underwent common lower extremity surgical procedures. The study also found a significant decline in new opioid prescriptions, from 50% in 2013 to 19.3% in 2018.
Women with breast implants after mastectomy are at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease due to chemotherapy and radiation. Inaccuracies in cardiac imaging studies, such as echocardiography and nuclear tests, have been reported in some cases.
A Henry Ford Health System study published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine found that a novel opioid-free pain management protocol provided the same pain relief for patients as common types of prescription opioids. This approach aims to reduce opioid misuse and promote more effective pain management after ACL knee reconstruc...
A multidisciplinary organization has reached consensus on guidelines for performing, interpreting, and reporting MR defecography. The consensus templates aim to standardize care for patients with evacuation disorders of the pelvic floor.
The study found that a specific type of glycosaminoglycan in the scaffold led to greater blood vessel development and immune cell activation. Researchers aim to further understand these interactions to develop biomaterials for bone repair.
A new research project aims to create strong, malleable biomaterials that support stem cell growth for improved skull reconstruction surgeries. The $2.4 million grant will help accelerate bone regeneration and reduce complications.
Researchers found that quadriceps tendon autografts had a lower MRI signal at 12 months compared to hamstring tendon autografts, indicating quicker graft maturation and improved structural integrity. This suggests that quadriceps tendon autografts may have a superior rate of incorporation and synovialization.
Researchers used convolutional neural networks to analyze facial photos before and after facelift surgery in 50 patients. The AI algorithms recognized a 4.3-year reduction in age, which correlated with patient satisfaction scores, averaging 75 for facial appearance and over 80 for quality of life.
A recent study examines young athletes' knee health after returning to sport following ACL reconstruction. Young athletes who feel confident about their knee health are at a higher risk of experiencing a second ACL injury within 2 years.
Researchers found that dermal fillers can produce local lifting effects in areas like the forehead and temple, with combined injection techniques offering larger benefits. The study's findings broaden the applicability of facial injectables to achieve local and regional lifting effects.
A study reveals that women undergoing breast cancer surgery often feel left out of the decision-making process for reconstructive surgery, with surgeons having more say than patients. The research found that approximately one in three women believed their surgeon made decisions on their behalf.
A study by UCLA researchers found that 74% of women who forgo breast reconstruction after a mastectomy are satisfied with their outcome. Despite support concerns, women pointed to faster recovery and body image as reasons for choosing 'going flat'.
Researchers found that patients with typical patterns on pain sketches had better outcomes after migraine surgery, while those with atypical patterns saw less improvement. The study highlights the potential value of pain drawings as a tool to select candidates for surgery.
A new study found that labiaplasty significantly improves physical symptoms such as tugging and pain during exercise, while also boosting self-esteem and intimacy. The procedure reduces visible signs of excess vaginal tissue, leading to improved quality of life for women.
Studies confirm that breast reduction surgery significantly improves physical health, including pain levels and physical function, as well as mental wellbeing. Women of all shapes and sizes benefit from the surgery, including overweight or obese individuals who were previously barred from the procedure.
Dr. Toriumi discusses the complexity of nasal tip contouring and recommends learning from each case to improve outcomes. He highlights the importance of structural grafting for a better long-term aesthetic and functional outcome.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have developed a new method for mapping out blood vessels before surgery to minimize the risk of complications in single breast reconstruction. The team found that this approach reduced fat necrosis by 2.7% compared to traditional methods, resulting in improved outcomes and breast shapes.
A new study evaluated the quality of plastic surgery videos on YouTube, finding that most are low-quality and inaccurate. The study suggests that patients should be cautious when seeking information online and encourage plastic surgeons to produce high-quality educational content.
A UCLA-led study used machine learning to analyze before-and-after photos of 100 female patients who underwent rhinoplasty, finding that the procedure can make women appear up to 3 years younger. The study estimated a person's age by cropping and extracting features from photographs.
The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) has acquired JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery and selected Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. as the new publisher, launching the new title Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine in January 2020.
A new study by Piotr Pietruski and colleagues used eye-tracking technology to assess breast aesthetics and symmetry. The findings suggest that the lower breast area, particularly the nipple-areola complex, is a key factor in determining attractiveness.
Women from Appalachia are less likely to receive breast reconstruction surgery following a mastectomy due to lack of adequate care and patient education. Researchers highlight the need for better comprehensive breast cancer care, including access to reconstructive plastic surgeons.
A new clinical trial at Marshall University is investigating the use of biologic augmentation in ACL reconstruction surgery. The study aims to assess improvements in pain, failure rates and clinical outcomes using a minimally invasive technique combining bone marrow concentrate, autograft bone and demineralized bone matrix.
Researchers at McGill University have identified improved avenues for training plastic surgeons in microsurgery. By adopting non-biological simulators, they found a 48% decrease in the number of animals needed for training and a 50% reduction in costs. This shift also reduces animal use, death, and improves performance on animal models.
Researchers found that patients undergoing combined breast and gynecologic surgeries had significantly longer hospital stays and higher complication rates compared to those with single-site surgery. The study highlights the importance of separating these procedures for better patient outcomes.
Researchers have developed a new 3D-printed material called hyperelastic bone that accelerates bone regeneration across skull defects in rats. The material consists mainly of bone mineral and biocompatible materials and provides good bone regeneration, with 74% effective after eight weeks.
A large observational study found that oral contraceptives were most protective in young women aged 15-19 years, reducing the risk of reconstructive surgery by 63%. The study suggests that taking oral contraceptives may suppress hormonal surges during the menstrual cycle, leading to a lower rate of injury.
A Mayo Clinic study shows that less-invasive mastectomy is a safe option for more patients, including those with locally advanced cancer or surgical complication risk factors. The procedure's complications declined significantly between 2009 and 2017, and reconstruction success rates were high at one year after surgery.
Pelvic organ prolapse is a debilitating disorder that affects half of all women over 50. Researchers at Virginia Tech hope to address the problem through new tissue models and surgical mesh grafts. The goal is to develop treatment approaches that are patient-specific, reducing the risk of complications such as pain and infection.
A study of over 467,000 patients found that 30,865 developed persistent opioid use after surgery, while 10,487 experienced prolonged opioid use. Patients filling prescriptions for opioids shortly before or after surgery were more likely to have persistent and prolonged use.
A new recovery pathway has been implemented to reduce hospital stays after the Whipple operation by 15 days, allowing patients with pancreatic cancer to transition more quickly to the next phase of treatment. The study found that this accelerated care did not increase complication rates and improved patient outcomes.
A study found that younger breast cancer patients who underwent mastectomy reported lower breast satisfaction and poorer psychosocial and sexual well-being compared to those who had breast-conserving surgery. The researchers also found similar physical function across all groups.
A systematic review of functional nasal surgery found that 85% of patients experienced at least partial improvement in their headaches. The procedure targets 'contact points' within the nose and sinuses believed to trigger chronic headaches, resulting in reduced symptoms and improved quality of life.
Research reveals that women who undergo reconstructive surgeries using a large back muscle after radiation therapy experience significant losses in shoulder stability and function. Conversely, other methods such as pectoral muscle rebuild and abdominal tissue transfer produce equally good results for future shoulder function.
A new questionnaire assesses patient satisfaction after aesthetic chondrolaryngoplasty, a procedure reducing the masculine appearance of the Adams apple. Sixty percent of patients were 'very' or 'completely' satisfied with the results.
A recent study presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition found that children with a family history of ACL tears are more likely to experience complications requiring additional surgical repair. The research examined data from 425 childhood patients who underwent primary ACL reconstruction and foun...