Articles tagged with Reconstructive Surgery
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that facial asymmetry increases steadily with aging, especially in the lower two-thirds of the face. Researchers used 3D photogrammetry to measure facial symmetry in 191 volunteers, ranging from four months to 88 years old.
The CRISPR genome editing technique is revolutionizing plastic and reconstructive surgery with potential advances in craniofacial malformations, therapeutic skin grafts, and rejection-free transplants. Many challenges remain, including off-target effects, FDA regulation, and high costs.
Researchers found that people who report lingering symptoms after ACL surgery tend to overload or underload their injured leg, leading to cartilage damage. The study suggests that restoring proper movement mechanics through physical therapy and strength training may improve chances of avoiding osteoarthritis.
Experts outperformed novices in robotic radical prostatectomy by completing the procedure faster, with fewer needle-driving attempts and less tissue trauma. A new training tutorial uses automated performance metrics to break down complex surgical steps into smaller, discrete parts.
A nationwide study found that surgeon-related factors, such as communication and empathy, significantly impact patient satisfaction. Practice-related issues like waiting times and office staff had a weaker effect on patient satisfaction scores.
Researchers developed a custom-made silicone implant technique using 3D CAD technology, yielding high-quality results in patients with chest deformities related to Poland syndrome. The implants provided good cosmetic outcomes and improved the patients' social and emotional aspects of quality of life.
A study found that 3D image simulation did not improve patient-reported outcomes after breast augmentation surgery. Despite increased awareness and adoption of the technology, patient satisfaction with results remained unchanged.
Researchers found that women with autologous breast reconstruction had better satisfaction, quality of life, and sexual well-being two years post-surgery. However, nearly one-third of patients experienced complications, with failure rates significantly lower for autologous reconstruction.
Women who underwent autologous breast reconstruction reported higher satisfaction and well-being than those with implants. Two years after surgery, patients with autologous reconstruction had greater psychosocial and sexual well-being compared to those with implants.
Three-dimensional printed models provide a useful visual reference for plastic surgeons performing rhinoplasty, helping to achieve the desired clinical result. The models also improve communication with patients before surgery, making it easier to understand the surgical possibilities and limitations.
A study analyzed online reviews of over 1,000 plastic surgeons on Google, Yelp, and RealSelf, finding that positive reviews were more likely to mention good bedside manner and surgeon expertise. Negative reviews often cited disappointment with cosmetic results or perceived rudeness from the surgeon.
A new study from Hospital for Special Surgery finds that flatfoot reconstruction is a viable option for older patients, providing better long-term outcomes and mobility compared to foot fusions. The research, which evaluated over 130 patients aged 65 and older, showed consistent positive surgical outcomes across all age groups.
A new study found that soccer athletes who returned to play after ACL reconstruction had a lower success rate than those who underwent primary ACL reconstruction. Female athletes faced a higher risk of additional knee surgery, with about one in five needing further surgery, compared to one in twenty for males.
Researchers developed a mathematical model to explain how smartphones create 'portable funhouse mirrors' that alter facial features. Nasal distortion in selfies is found to be approximately 30% wider and 7% wider than standard portrait distances.
A clinical trial found that Botox injections can improve facial surgical scars by producing narrower and flatter scars. The study used a split-scar design, with half of the patient's face treated with Botox and the other half with a placebo, and found significant improvements in scar appearance six months later.
A new study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports that abdominoplasty ('tummy tuck') surgery with muscle repair can improve back pain and urinary incontinence in women after labor and delivery. The study included 214 women who underwent the procedure, showing significant improvement in both back pain and incontinence ...
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction in women over 65 resulted in good outcomes, including similar complication rates to tissue expander implant (TEI) reconstruction. The DTI approach also showed fewer hospital readmissions and reduced total hospital stay days.
Researchers at Imperial College London used augmented reality to help surgeons locate and reconnect key blood vessels during reconstructive lower limb surgery. The technology overlays images of CT scans onto the patient's leg, allowing surgeons to 'see through' tissue and improve outcomes for patients.
A study found that watching a brief educational video increased participants' reported willingness to donate their faces for transplantation. The video provided basic information on patients eligible for face transplants, the donor-recipient matching process, and the challenges of recovery.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that migraine surgery can lead to significant improvements in functional disability and ability to cope with pain. Patients who underwent surgery showed a large percent improvement in Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire scores, indicating high levels of recovery from disability.
A study of over 1,300 patients found significant improvements in knee-related quality of life two to 10 years after ACL reconstruction. Activity levels decline over time but patients can still perform sports-related functions.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that fat grafting may improve breast satisfaction, psychosocial well-being, and sexual well-being in patients after mastectomy. However, the procedure was associated with lower satisfaction rates one year post-op, but similar outcomes two years later.
A study published in Obesity Surgery found that only 2,112 out of 37,806 patients (5.58%) underwent subsequent body contouring procedures after bariatric surgery. The majority of these patients had higher incomes or health insurance, and the procedures usually occurred within two years after the initial bariatric procedure.
For patients undergoing intestinal or multi-organ transplantation, closing the abdominal wall poses a difficult surgical challenge. Total abdominal wall transplantation provides an alternative for abdominal closure in these complex cases, according to a state-of-the-art approach presented in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Researchers found higher rates of brain abnormalities in children with single-ventricle disease as staged surgeries progressed. Cerebral blood flow measurements showed a potential link to brain lesions, but more investigation is needed to confirm causality.
Learning about key 'danger zones' can help plastic surgeons enhance the safety and effectiveness of facial filler procedures. The article emphasizes the importance of safe, predictable techniques to achieve optimal results with dermal fillers, particularly in areas commonly addressed by facial filler injection.
In 2016, Americans spent over $16 billion on cosmetic plastic surgery, with a national average cost of $3,719 for breast augmentation. The report also highlights the increasing popularity of minimally-invasive procedures like botulinum toxin type-A injections and hyaluronic acid fillers.
The division has achieved this milestone through its focus on breast reconstruction, head and neck surgeries, and leg surgeries, providing patients with a more natural appearance. The team's growth has also enabled them to conduct more research, publishing nearly five times as many papers in peer-reviewed journals.
A recent study by Asheesh Bedi at the AAOS Annual Meeting highlights that ACL reconstruction surgery can fail in up to 20% of cases, requiring repeat surgery. The surgeon is working on identifying correctable factors to reduce failure rates and improve outcomes for young active athletes.
A mobile app reduced the number of in-person follow-up visits for patients after surgery, with no impact on complication rates or patient satisfaction. The study found that patients using the app attended fewer visits and sent more emails to their healthcare professionals.
A new study by Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) found that MPFL reconstruction is a safe and effective treatment for patients with patellofemoral instability, even in those with trochlear dysplasia. The procedure achieved high patient outcomes scores and a significant return to sports.
A study by Hospital for Special Surgery found that most athletic patients who undergo ACL reconstruction are highly satisfied with the procedure and able to return to their sport. The study, which included 232 active athletes, reported a high return-to-play rate of 87% with over 85% of patients expressing high overall satisfaction.
A team of engineers and doctors is developing a tool to identify poor posture and correct awkward positions in the operating room. Early results show that the tool is effective at spotting pain-inducing positions, which could lead to improved surgical safety for surgeons.
A new reconstructive procedure has been developed to help women with female genital mutilation (FGM) restore their physical and psychological well-being. The technique, which involves separating the labia majora and leaving the clitoris raw to promote regeneration, has shown promising results in three patients.
A national study from England reveals that older women are often excluded from immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. Clinicians should adopt standardized assessment tools to identify suitable patients for reconstructive surgery, the findings suggest.
A study reveals that many people mistakenly believe cosmetic surgeons require special credentials and training, when in fact they need at least six years of residency training. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons has launched a campaign to educate the public on how to identify qualified providers.
Patient satisfaction has become a key quality measure in the US healthcare system, but some plastic surgeons question its value. They argue that subjective ratings can lead to lower-quality care and suggest that better rating tools are needed to measure patient satisfaction.
A new study examines 200 feminization rhinoplasties in conjunction with lip-lift techniques and forehead reconstruction. The procedures significantly improve the appearance of male-dominated facial features, enhancing transgender patients' self-esteem and overall well-being.
A study finds that only 6% of plastic surgery tweets come from board-certified plastic surgeons. The researchers call for experts to engage and educate patients and the public about plastic surgery on Twitter.
E-cigarette users may face a similar risk of complications after plastic surgery as traditional cigarette smokers. Refraining from e-cigarette use four weeks before surgery is recommended based on current best knowledge.
A systematic review of breast augmentation implant sizing systems found tissue-based planning to be superior in reporting low rates of repeat surgery and favorable clinical outcomes compared to other approaches.
A study in Vietnam reveals that patients rely on charitable care outside the centralized healthcare system, leading to delayed treatment. The survey found that 83% of families had their surgery performed by a charitable organization, highlighting the need for improved access to surgical care in resource-poor countries.
Researchers found that surgical reconstruction of the phrenic nerve can lead to significant improvement in breathing and an increase in regular physical activities. Eighty-nine percent of patients reported overall improvement in breathing function.
The study aims to examine the biochemical and biomechanical bases for osteoarthritis development after ACL surgery. Researchers plan to analyze gait mechanics, electromyography, qMRI, and finite element modeling to understand knee unloading and cartilage stress distribution.
Women plastic surgeons face unique challenges in achieving leadership roles, including a 'confidence gap' and disproportionate family responsibilities. To overcome these obstacles, organizations must promote diversity and support women's career development through mentorship opportunities, equal pay, and institutional support.
A review article explores regenerative medicine techniques in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, including stem cells, growth factors, and synthetic scaffolds. The study suggests that these methods may improve outcomes and cost-effectiveness while minimizing risks.
Researchers found that African-American women were twice as likely to choose autologous breast reconstruction over implant-based reconstruction. The study of 2,500 women undergoing breast reconstruction suggests patient preferences may play a role in the disparity. Further research is needed to confirm findings and evaluate potential r...
A recent study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that plastic surgeons gave high ratings to Google Glass for comfort and overall satisfaction, with average scores of nearly four out of five for photo and video quality. However, some limitations were noted, including difficulties with capturing images during surgery.
A team of surgeons at NYU Langone Medical Center successfully performed the most extensive clinical face transplant to date on a firefighter with severe burns. The procedure, which took 26 hours and involved 100 physicians and staff, included transplantation of skeletal subunits, eyelids, ears, scalp skin, and skeletal subunit transpla...
Researchers explore machine learning's potential to enhance plastic surgery with algorithms for predicting burn healing times and suggesting reconstructive approaches. The field also holds promise for improving microsurgery, craniofacial surgery, hand and peripheral nerve surgery, and aesthetic surgery outcomes.
A new surgical technique uses an incision originally designed for cosmetic forehead-lift to relieve pressure on nerves involved in chronic temporal headache. Surgery provides significant relief from symptoms, with an average score decrease of 80 points after treatment.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that plastic surgeons were involved in 40% of cases, including most limb injuries caused by IEDs. The researchers conclude that a team of plastic, orthopedic, and general surgeons can manage almost all modern combat trauma injuries.
A study examined patients' willingness to pay for facial defect repairs, finding that large central defects were perceived as more valuable than small peripheral ones. The study used a socioeconomically diverse group of 200 observers and found an average 'willingness to pay' ranging from $1,170 to $7,875.
A survey of AAFPRS members found that most used online streaming media to learn new techniques, with 64.1% reporting use for rhinoplasty and injectable procedures. Less experienced surgeons relied more on online resources.
A new study compared four types of abdominal flaps used in breast reconstruction, revealing that muscle-sparing techniques like DIEP and msf-TRAM reduce hernia risks and improve patient satisfaction. The study found these methods to have lower rates of fat necrosis and abdominal morbidity compared to traditional flaps.
New advances in plastic and reconstructive surgery are being made possible by the integration of 3D analysis and CAD/CAM techniques. These technologies enable surgeons to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and creativity in aesthetic and craniomaxillofacial plastic surgery.
A study found that patients treated with nasoalveolar molding required fewer surgeries and had reduced healthcare costs compared to those without NAM treatment. This technique, which molds the lip, nose, and gums before surgery, improves outcomes and reduces complications.
A new study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that lipofilling, a technique using the patient's own fat cells for breast reconstruction, does not increase the risk of recurrent breast cancer. The study analyzed over 1,000 cases and compared rates of recurrent or new breast cancers with and without lipofilling.
The NYU Langone team performed a groundbreaking face transplant on volunteer firefighter Patrick Hardison, restoring his sight and enabling him to perform daily tasks independently. The surgery involved the transplantation of the entire scalp, eyelids, and muscles, marking significant milestones in the field.
A pioneering technique redirects peripheral nerves in the arms and hands of quadriplegic patients by connecting healthy nerves to injured ones. Patients experience improved hand and arm function, with some regaining independence in daily activities such as feeding themselves or writing with a pen.