Articles tagged with Reconstructive Surgery
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Massachusetts General Hospital surgeons developed a new technique using cryopreserved aortas to reconstruct the larynx, allowing patients to maintain voice and swallowing function without immunosuppressive medications. The procedure was successful in removing postoperative tracheotomy tubes and resuming breathing normally.
A study by Loyola Medicine found that routine urodynamics tests before stress incontinence surgery are not necessary for most patients, suggesting a potential cost savings. The study evaluated over 630 women with stress incontinence and compared those who underwent urodynamics testing to those who received only a doctor's evaluation.
A new study suggests that invasive bladder testing before incontinence surgery is not necessary, with a preoperative office evaluation showing equally successful outcomes. Women with stress urinary incontinence experienced high success rates with minimal testing.
Surgeons successfully removed tumors from patients with unresectable abdominal cancers by using synthetic vascular grafts and re-implanting organs. All three patients are alive with no tumor recurrence after 2 to 4 years.
The study found that primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction improves quality of life and sports functionality for athletes. Researchers also identified risk factors, including younger female soccer players, smokers, and patients with meniscal or chondral injury at the time of surgery.
A study by researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery found that surgeons who have performed less than 60 ACL reconstructions are roughly four to five times more likely to undergo a subsequent ACL reconstruction. The learning curve for ACL surgery is complex, and training programs may not be adequate to prepare young surgeons.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology developed a novel CAD system to create accurate moulds for breast reconstruction surgery. Three patients reported higher satisfaction rates after successful surgeries using the technology.
A review article reveals historically low breast reconstruction rates in Canada, with only 7.7% of Ontario patients undergoing the procedure in 1994/95. Factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and geography influence the use of breast reconstruction, with women living in urban areas more likely to undergo the procedure.
A new technique developed by Johns Hopkins surgeons allows for the removal of skull base tumors without traditional incisions, resulting in faster recovery times and reduced complications. The procedure uses a natural opening above the jawbone and beneath the cheekbone to access the tumor site.
A new study finds that women who undergo advanced post-mastectomy breast reconstruction experience significant gains in psychological, social, and sexual wellbeing just three weeks after surgery. However, physical wellbeing at the abdominal location may not improve until later.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin are developing a novel 3D surface imaging technology to help cancer patients and children make informed decisions about reconstructive surgeries. The technology uses algorithms to analyze patient data and provide personalized simulations, aiming to improve cosmetic outcomes.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that nearly 90% of patients experienced at least partial relief from migraine headaches after five years. The surgery targets 'trigger sites' in the muscles or nerves producing pain, with significant improvements in quality of life.
Researchers found that the Caprini Risk Assessment Model is effective in predicting which plastic and reconstructive surgery patients will develop blood clots. Patients with a high-risk score are at disproportionately higher risk for developing late clots if not given clot-preventing medications after surgery.
A study involving 30 patients found that robotic-assisted surgery can be performed safely with minimal blood loss and no significant long-term complications. The surgeries took an average of 512 minutes, but the rates of postoperative deaths, fistulas, and complications were comparable to those in open procedures.
A new study published in Cancer found that women with silicone implants after a double mastectomy reported higher satisfaction levels compared to those with saline implants. Radiation therapy and time also negatively impacted breast satisfaction in both groups.
The AAO-HNSF Annual Meeting supplement features over 305 scientific research sessions, addressing common afflictions such as hearing loss, sleep disorders, and head and neck cancer. Store-and-forward telemedicine has been shown to be effective in planning elective major ear surgery.
A study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that early ACL reconstruction surgery in pediatric patients can save nearly $30 million per year in hospital charges. Early treatment also prevents over 7,300 meniscus tears and 7,800 cartilage tears annually in children.
Two surgical techniques for female stress incontinence were found to be equivalent in efficacy but differed in side effects. The retropubic procedure had a higher rate of urinary dysfunction requiring surgery compared to the transobturator procedure. These findings will help guide care for women undergoing stress-incontinence surgery.
Operation Mend provides life-changing surgeries to military personnel severely injured in Iraq and Afghanistan. The program also offers treatment for post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injuries, as well as patient support and family accommodations.
Researchers from Cytori Therapeutics published a study demonstrating that cell-enriched autologous fat grafts have significantly higher quality and improved blood vessel density compared to traditional grafts. The results show a two-fold increase in long-term retention of cell-enriched grafts.
A new method using 3D imaging improves preoperative assessment of pancreatic carcinoma resection. The study found that 3D images were better for operation planning and consistently described as useful by surgeons.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that patients undergoing surgery within three weeks of a multiple-ligament knee injury have comparable outcomes to those who undergo delayed surgery. Early mobility is also associated with better outcomes than immobilization in patients treated within this timeframe.
A study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that less-acculturated Latinas were less likely to undergo breast reconstruction surgery after a mastectomy for breast cancer. Despite having a desire for reconstruction, these women faced barriers such as lack of information and limited access to plastic surgeons.
A new study published in JBJS found that teenagers and young adults are more likely to need subsequent knee surgery after ACL reconstruction. The study analyzed over 70,000 patients and found that those under 20 years old had an 82% increased risk for additional ACL surgery.
A study found that 6.5% of ACL surgery patients underwent another knee operation within one year, with women and those treated by low volume surgeons at higher risk for subsequent surgeries. Younger patients under 40 were also more likely to require re-ACL reconstruction.
A new study suggests that ACL reconstruction does not shorten the NFL career length, unlike meniscectomies which can reduce it by 1.5 years and 23 games played. The study found no significant impact on career longevity from isolated ACL surgery.
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery have identified a drilling technique that improves the outcome of ACL surgery by better reproducing the native ligament anatomy. The anteromedial portal drilling technique outperforms the traditional transtibial technique in restoring knee stability and preventing complications.
A new study by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons reveals that surgical intervention is beneficial for RA patients with severe hand deformities. Researchers found positive self-reported outcomes and statistically significant improvement in both early and late-stage patients after reconstruction.
A recent study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that elderly women with hyperkyphosis, or 'dowager's hump,' are at a higher risk for premature death. The study, which analyzed data from over 610 women, suggests that the increased spinal curvature itself may be predictive of adverse health outcomes.
A study using MRI has identified five possible causes of patient complications after ACL reconstructive surgery, including graft discontinuity and hardware failure. Persistent pain is the most common complaint among patients, with other symptoms such as instability and joint swelling also reported.
A large international clinical trial found that surgical ventricular reconstruction did not reduce deaths and hospitalizations in heart failure patients, nor improve quality of life compared to bypass alone. The study, STICH, included 1,000 patients from 96 medical centers in 23 countries.
Studies quantify the female form's attractiveness using morphing software, confirming smaller waist-to-hip ratios and lower body weights as predictors. Additionally, research provides statistics on 302,000 liposuction procedures and 118,000 facelifts performed in 2007.
A new study suggests that US health care spending is unlikely to decrease without significant restrictions and limitations. The study also highlights the importance of managing risks associated with common medications used by cosmetic surgery patients, including antidepressants and herbal supplements.
A recent study found that patients from higher-income and more educated communities are more likely to undergo immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. The research highlights the importance of community demographics in influencing access to this life-changing procedure.
A new back lift procedure has been introduced by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, removing unsightly back fat rolls and bulges while hiding the scar under the bra line. The study found minimal complications and positive feedback from patients who underwent the procedure.
A UCLA study found that fat expansion in the eye socket is the primary cause of baggy lower eyelids with age, contrary to long-held theories. The researchers suggest incorporating fat excision into treatments for patients seeking to address this common complaint.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that office-based plastic surgery is as safe as hospital-based surgery, with a mortality rate of 0.002 percent. The study reviewed over 1.1 million procedures performed in accredited outpatient facilities.
A study found that 83% of young athletes who underwent 'Tommy John' elbow reconstruction surgery were able to return to the same or better level of play. However, the increasing trend of young athletes requiring the surgery is alarming, highlighting the need for prevention and rest to avoid long-term arm injuries.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons predicts over 55 million cosmetic surgery procedures will be performed in 2015, a quadruple increase from 2005. Non-surgical procedures are expected to drive growth, with 88% of ASPS Member Surgeon procedures being non-surgical.
A meta-analysis of 51 studies found that ultrasonic equipment was at least as effective and safe as conventional equipment, with reduced average blood loss in most procedures. Ultrasonic instruments also resulted in shorter surgery times and fewer complications such as blood clots and nerve injuries.
A study by ASPS found that rejuvenating or returning volume to the deep fat compartment in cheeks makes the cheek more youthful and improves volume loss under the eyes, eliminating 'parentheses' lines around the nose and mouth.
The American Urological Association is calling for legislative action to cover erectile dysfunction therapy after radical prostatectomy. Researchers found that the costs of ED treatment are significantly less than breast reconstruction, but current insurance policies do not provide coverage for men with ED following prostate surgery.
Advances in breast reconstruction techniques, such as nipple-sparing mastectomy, DIEP flaps, and acellular dermis graft slings, are addressing the cosmetic issues left by lumpectomy. These innovative methods aim to create more natural-looking breasts with improved symmetry and aesthetics for breast cancer patients.
The U.S. Department of Defense has awarded $85 million in grant funding to the Armed Forces Institute of Regenerative Medicine to develop groundbreaking therapies for treating devastating war injuries. Plastic surgeons will play a pivotal role in this research, with a focus on improving wound healing and tissue repair through adult ste...
A recent study found that patients who received a discussed breast reconstruction had higher odds of undergoing the procedure. Researchers recommend improving communication between physicians and patients to reduce disparities in breast reconstruction rates.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that one-third of women experience pelvic floor disorders, including incontinence and prolapse. The study, which surveyed over 4,000 women aged 25-84, highlights the need for education and access to experts in female pelvic medicine.
A recent study led by Hasbro Children's Hospital surgeon Albert Oh found that adults with unilateral coronal synostosis, a type of craniosynostosis, still exhibit facial asymmetry years after corrective surgery. The research used three-dimensional photo technology to measure the faces of patients and found consistent rotation of the no...
A study found surgical site infections in 5.3% of patients following breast surgery, with higher costs and longer hospital stays for infected patients. The cost of surgical site infections was estimated at $4,091 per patient.
A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that only a third of breast cancer patients discussed reconstruction options with their surgeon. Women who did discuss reconstruction were four times more likely to choose a mastectomy, highlighting the importance of informed decision-making in surgical choices.
Most general surgeons fail to discuss breast reconstruction with breast cancer patients before surgery. Researchers found only 33% of eligible patients had this conversation. Younger, more educated patients were more likely to have the discussion, leading to greater willingness to consider mastectomy.
A study by UCLA scientists found that 48% of women and 23% of men are interested in cosmetic surgery, with 31% of women reporting feeling uncomfortable in their own skin. The researchers were surprised to find no correlation between body image and interest in surgical alteration.
A recent study of over 200 patients found that 88% were happy with their surgery at the first post-operative clinic visit. Despite complications, 76% were satisfied with the cosmetic result and 80% said the surgery met their expectations. Common issues included vaginal hair growth, prolapse, and necrosis.
Researchers found distinct compartments of fat in the face that age at varying rates, challenging previous theories on aging. This breakthrough offers new ways to rejuvenate the face and may hold clues to other diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cancer.
Researchers studied 150 athletes after ACL reconstruction and found no significant differences between functional knee braces and neoprene sleeves. The study suggests that most patients do not require a rigid knee brace during recovery.
A preliminary study suggests that high-resolution CT scan modeling allows surgeons to custom-design acrylic implants prior to reconstructive surgery for patients with severe defects in their faces and eye cavities. Long-term outcomes showed no significant complications, sustained improvement of facial deformities, and improved function.
A study presented at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons Annual Meeting found that approximately one-third of breast cancer patients are dissatisfied with their cosmetic result after undergoing a lumpectomy. Many patients consider reconstruction to improve their physical appearance.
The article describes mathematical techniques used to assist cranio-maxillofacial surgeons in predicting surgical outcomes. The techniques involve modeling and solving partial differential equations to create a virtual lab for testing operative strategies.
Researchers aim to achieve permanent tolerance without immunosuppressive medication for hand transplants, potentially allowing patients to reject donor tissue. A new protocol using costimulation-blocking antibodies has extended the survival of transplanted limbs in mice, paving the way for future clinical trials.
A study published by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that weight loss can improve the appearance of cellulite in some women, but worsen it in others. Patients who lost more weight and had lower body mass index (BMI) experienced significant improvements.
Full facial tissue transplantation is a successful approach in helping patients horribly disfigured by burns, accidents and other trauma. Traditional methods for facial reconstruction are reliable but may not match skin quality, texture and color, resulting in patchy appearances.