A five-year clinical trial aims to test whether losing weight before pregnancy can reduce the risk of developing gestational diabetes again, with over 250 overweight or obese women participating. The study will also examine perinatal outcomes for mothers and children.
Rhode Island Hospital has been awarded a $500,000 CDC grant to investigate the relationship between antibiotics and multi-drug resistant bacteria. The research aims to identify patients at risk of acquiring these resistant bacteria by analyzing their microbiome.
A recent study published in mHealth and uHealth found that text messaging interventions significantly increased the chances of smokers abstaining from smoking. The intervention provided health education, reminders, and support through short messages, yielding promising results.
A new study found that interventions targeting fraternity and sorority members are unsuccessful in reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. However, interventions addressing alcohol expectancies showed promise in reducing heavy drinking on specific occasions.
Researchers found that young adults taught to weigh themselves daily and make small changes in diet and exercise had significantly reduced average weight gain over three years. The large change strategy led to even more effective weight loss results.
The Miriam Hospital has been awarded a five-year grant to develop an online health media literacy intervention targeting young men who have sex with men. The goal is to reduce HIV and STDs among this population by improving critical examination of online media.
Researchers will investigate stress management interventions for chronic pain and illness, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and HIV. The study aims to improve disease-related biomarkers, treatment adherence, health behaviors, and psychological outcomes.
Researchers found that 81% of adults with BDD who took escitalopram for 14 weeks experienced substantial improvement in symptoms. Continued treatment also further improved outcomes and reduced the risk of worsening symptoms. The study provides new evidence-based treatment options for this chronic disease.
A new study by Hasbro Children's Hospital reveals Rhode Island has one of the highest rates of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the US. The nationwide trend suggests a need for more research into IBD causes and targeted treatments.
A study by researchers at Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center confirms that a brief educational program can effectively curb dating violence among teens. The Katie Brown Educational Program's five-session curriculum showed significant changes in students' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge about relationships.
A study from Hasbro Children's Hospital found nearly 50% of teens seen in the emergency department report peer violence and cyberbullying. Almost one-quarter also report symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Research by Peter Kriz found that less physically mature male ice hockey players took an average of 54 days to recover from concussions compared to more physically mature peers. The study recommends age-based grouping in youth sports leagues to reduce the risk of prolonged concussion symptoms.
Research by The Miriam Hospital and Rhode Island Community Food Bank found that healthy diets rich in fruits and vegetables can be affordable, with an annual savings of nearly $750 per person. A plant-based olive oil diet was compared to the USDA's MyPlate diet and found to be cheaper and more nutritious.
Researchers identified highly resistant bacteria in 23 of 500 acute care hospital admissions from nursing homes, with a feeding tube associated with gastrointestinal carriage. This study emphasizes the importance of hospital and nursing home infection control measures to prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Researchers at The Miriam Hospital are exploring whether phone-delivered mindfulness training can help individuals living with HIV better cope with stress, anxiety, and depression. The study aims to assess the feasibility and acceptability of phone-based mindfulness training for improving ART adherence and promoting healthy behaviors.
Researchers at Rhode Island Hospital confirmed that the drug praziquantel is safe for use in pregnant women following their first trimester, a finding that could spur improved access to treatment for millions of women worldwide. The study showed no adverse events for pregnant women or newborns, and iron status improved in both groups.
Researchers will use advanced monitoring technology to examine behavioral, psychosocial and environmental predictors of weight loss after bariatric surgery. The study aims to improve behavioral guidelines and increase weight loss after bariatric surgery.
A study by Rhode Island Hospital researchers found that few US hospitals comply with CDC recommendations for preventing infections associated with arterial catheters. The survey of 1,265 critical care clinicians revealed a significant deviation from clinical guidelines regarding the insertion of these catheters.
A study by researchers at Hasbro Children's Hospital found that protective eyewear significantly reduced eye and orbital injuries in high school girls' field hockey players. The incidence of severe eye and orbital injuries was reduced by 67%, while concussion rates remained unchanged.
The Women's Medicine Collaborative will investigate the link between sleep apnea and placental function in pregnant women. The study aims to determine whether changes in the placenta are associated with sleep abnormalities, with potential implications for pregnancy outcomes.
Most antidepressant efficacy studies (AETs) now exclude a significant proportion of depressed patients, including those with comorbid psychiatric disorders and low rating scale scores. This trend suggests that AETs may be even less generalizable than previously thought, limiting their applicability to real-world populations.
Mark Zimmerman, a clinical researcher at Rhode Island Hospital, suggests that accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is not as crucial as effective treatment outcomes. Prescription medications and therapy are often effective for various conditions, reducing the need for precise diagnosis.
A new national study found that most states violate federal Medicaid law by denying coverage for sofosbuvir, a highly effective treatment for hepatitis C. The study highlights the need to improve access to treatment for low-income and underserved patients.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Rhode Island Hospital a $5.8 million grant to support its cancer research program. The Center for Cancer Research Development will launch several pilot programs and extend the sustainability of its programs beyond Phase III, with a focus on developing new diagnostic and treatment protocols.
A recent study examining 2,400 post-mortem records from VA hospitals found that nearly half of veterans who died from opioid overdoses were also receiving benzodiazepines. Veterans prescribed higher doses of benzodiazepines with opioids had a greater risk of overdose death than those on lower doses.
A 16-year-old patient underwent a novel approach to diagnosis, where the spinal tumor was removed endoscopically while awake and under local anesthesia. Pathology confirmed Ewings sarcoma diagnosis, enabling effective treatment.
Research by Adam C. Levine found that arm circumference is a more accurate predictor of under-nutrition in children with diarrhea than traditional weight-based measures. This method is particularly useful in resource-limited settings where dehydration does not significantly affect the child's weight, but can impact their overall health.
Research by Mark Zimmerman suggests borderline personality disorder's psychosocial morbidity and suicidality comparable to bipolar disorder. The study highlights the need for improved detection and treatment of BPD.
The study tested Google Glass for real-time dermatological consultations in emergency departments, finding that patients preferred video consultations over phone calls. The device allowed doctors to appreciate the gestalt of skin eruptions and interact with each other remotely, improving diagnosis accuracy.
Researchers found that women were excluded from rtPA treatment for reasons unrelated to their sex, including advanced age and large strokes. High blood pressure was a common reason for exclusion in women, highlighting the importance of treating this condition to improve stroke treatment outcomes.
A new diagnostic tool for Ebola virus disease was developed by Dr. Adam C. Levine at Rhode Island Hospital, which can help determine the likelihood of a patient having EVD based on six specific symptoms. The tool aims to facilitate timely and effective treatment for patients suspected to have the virus.
The study found a 12% reduction in blood transfusions and increased discharge to home by 9.3%, reducing hospital stays and healthcare costs. Topical tranexamic acid administration enables precise control over drug concentration, potentially reducing infection rates.
Rhode Island Hospital and Day One will evaluate the effectiveness of classroom-based prevention programs for male high school students, using approaches such as social norms theory and bystander intervention tactics. The study aims to determine whether these programs can reduce rates of assault.
A study published by Hasbro Children's Hospital found that while high schools in the state followed mandated concussion laws, recommended protocols were poorly implemented. The researchers emphasize the importance of stricter enforcement to protect young athletes from prolonged symptoms and devastating injuries.
Researchers at Rhode Island Hospital discovered that bloodstream infections caused by different types of bacteria vary based on location and healthcare spending. The study found a correlation between distance from the equator and health care spending in determining the type of bacteria causing such infections.
A study found that testing for antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli before prostate biopsy can reduce post-biopsy infections by nearly 40%. Patients with pre-existing, drug-resistant E. coli on rectal swab cultures had lower infection rates and shorter hospitalizations.
The study will enroll 200 Rhode Island Family Court-involved girls between 12-18 in either VOICES, a gender-responsive program or other community-based services. Researchers aim to identify the program's effect on reducing drug use and sexual risk behaviors.
A study found that prescription opioids were involved in 67.8% of emergency department visits in 2010, highlighting the need for cautious prescribing practices among patients with pre-existing medical conditions. The study also showed that acute benzodiazepine intoxication was recorded in 22.2% of overdose patients.
A recent study by Bradley Hospital found that sleep difficulties, particularly problems with falling asleep, are very common among toddlers and preschool-aged children with psychiatric disorders. The study highlights the importance of addressing sleep problems in young children to improve behavioral adjustment and wellbeing.
A recent study by researchers at The Miriam Hospital found that newborns of mothers who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy show lower levels of stress hormones and altered DNA. This may lead to a higher risk of behavior problems and nicotine addiction in later life.
A joint FDA advisory panel recommended changes to testosterone product labels and required drug makers to conduct tests on cardiovascular risk related to testosterone therapy. The panel's focus was on male age-related hypogonadism, which affects approximately 20-30% of men ages 40-79 years old.
The Miriam Hospital is part of a research collaboration that has received a $20 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to develop an intravaginal ring (IVR) that can deliver powerful antiretroviral drugs to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted HIV in women. The project will test multiple-drug combinations to d...
A study published in the Journal of Medical Genetics found a genetic change in the ADNP gene associated with autism in at least .17 percent of cases. This discovery could provide a definitive clinical marker for some patients' developmental disabilities.
Researchers found that a free fatty acid compound is equally effective as antibiotics in treating certain catheter-related bloodstream infections. The study suggests that these compounds could provide an alternative treatment option for preventing and treating intravenous catheter infections.
A telephone-based support program has been shown to significantly reduce depression and symptoms in informal caregivers of individuals with dementia. This study, published in the journal Alzheimer's & Dementia, highlights the benefits of convenient and accessible support for caregivers who often face significant pressure and stress.
Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) experience heightened fear of rejection due to their appearance, leading to diminished quality of life. The study found associations between BDD severity and depressive symptoms, poorer mental and physical health.
A new study found that regular use of fish oil supplements was associated with a significant reduction in cognitive decline and brain atrophy in older adults. The study also showed that participants who took fish oil supplements demonstrated less brain shrinkage compared to those who did not use the supplements.
Researchers at Miriam Hospital found significantly higher smoking rates among individuals with mobility impairments, particularly those using special ambulatory equipment. The study highlights the need for tailored cessation strategies for this high-risk population.
A study by The Miriam Hospital found that women with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who are also depressed have difficulty sticking to a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Lower depressed mood independently predicted finishing PR for women, but not men.
A new study found that a cognitive behavior therapy-informed psychotherapy significantly reduces seizures in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, improving depression and anxiety. The treatment approach showed promising results in reducing seizure frequency and severity of co-morbid symptoms.