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Science News for June 29, 2015


'Tele-rounding': Robots in the neonatal intensive care unit

A study published in Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare found that robot-assisted telemedicine improved the accessibility of neonatal intensive care specialists. The remote specialist required more time to care for patients due to internet connectivity issues, but overall, there were no significant differences in patient outcomes.

SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalJournal of Telemedicine and Telecare·DateJun 29, 2015
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Researchers define unique group of high-risk lymphoma patients

Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center have identified a subgroup of follicular lymphoma patients who experience early disease recurrence despite modern treatments. These patients may require personalized therapy approaches, such as targeted sequencing or gene-expression profiling, to improve their outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateJun 29, 2015

Talk is cheap: New study finds words speak louder than actions

A new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that people are more likely to conform to others' preferences than actions. Researchers designed six experiments involving everyday activities to test this theory, revealing a pervasive tendency to adopt others' judgments as one's own.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Booth School of Business·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateJun 29, 2015

Picturing the forecast: NWS graphics developed with NCAR research

The National Weather Service is launching new graphics to communicate forecast information more clearly, based on research by a team at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The new icons feature split images and color-coded boxes to convey the existence, timing, and potential severity of upcoming weather threats.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·DateJun 29, 2015

New study supports safety and efficacy of Evekeo for treating children with ADHD

A new study published in Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology found that Evekeo improves ADHD symptoms and behavior in children with ADHD. The medication, given once or twice daily, shows significant improvement in ADHD rating scores, especially within the first 10 hours post-dose.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalJournal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology·DateJun 29, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

When times are tough, parents favor daughters over sons

In tough economic times, parents tend to allocate more resources to their female offspring, according to a study published in the Journal of Consumer Research. The researchers found that when parents perceive economic conditions as poor, they are more likely to prioritize their daughters over sons.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·JournalJournal of Consumer Research·DateJun 29, 2015

Singapore researchers confirm gene p73's role in tumor growth

A study by Singapore researchers established that gene p73 has both promotional and suppressive functions in tumor growth. The findings suggest that p73 is stabilized and activated under hypoxic conditions, promoting efficient blood vessel formation that supports tumor development.

SourceSingHealth·JournalNature Cell Biology·DateJun 29, 2015

What effect does marijuana really have on weight gain?

A new study by University of Montreal researchers found that long-term cannabis use is associated with weight gain, but this effect varies depending on factors such as gender and level of use. The study also showed that concomitant cigarette smoking can alter the relationship between cannabis use and weight gain.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior·DateJun 29, 2015

How your brain knows it's summer

A study published in PNAS reveals that the neurotransmitter GABA plays a crucial role in encoding seasonal changes through changes in chloride levels. By blocking GABA activity, researchers were able to synchronize the brain's internal clock, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy for individuals with disrupted seasonal rhythms.

SourceRIKEN·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New strategies against rare, fatal lung syndrome

Researchers at Brown University have discovered a molecular mechanism behind pulmonary fibrosis in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome patients. They propose two therapeutic strategies: manipulating CHI3L1 and CRTH2 proteins to slow down scarring.

SourceBrown University·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 29, 2015

Neighborhood environments and risk for type 2 diabetes

Research found that neighborhoods with more physical activity resources and healthy food options have a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. Individuals with lower income, education, or physical activity levels were more likely to develop the condition.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015

Getting high in senior year: NYU study examines reasons for smoking pot

A new NYU study reveals that using marijuana to alleviate boredom increases the risk of reporting powder cocaine or hallucinogen use, while 'experimentation' is associated with lower risk. Infrequent use does not increase risk, and most teens who use marijuana do not progress to using other drugs.

SourceNew York University·JournalThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·DateJun 29, 2015
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Rare gene variant associated with middle ear infections

Researchers found a rare genetic variant in the A2ML1 gene associated with an increased risk of middle ear infections. The study, led by Dr. Regie Santos-Cortez, identified the variant in 37 Filipinos and two European-Americans with otitis media, suggesting it may be the result of a founder effect from Spain.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Genetics·DateJun 29, 2015

JDR articles explore 3-D printing for oral and dental tissue engineering

The International Association for Dental Research published a case report on the first application of 3D printed scaffolds for periodontal tissue engineering in humans. A review also discussed various 3D bioprinting methods, biomaterials, and their potential applications.

SourceInternational Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research·JournalJournal of Dental Research·DateJun 29, 2015

Flatworms could replace mammals for some toxicology tests

Scientists at UC San Diego discovered that freshwater planarians are comparably sensitive to tested chemicals as zebrafish larvae and nematodes, but offer unique advantages such as studying genetically identical adult and developing animals. This could reduce the use of laboratory mammals in toxicology tests.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalToxicological Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Hope for patients with chronic wounds

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that microRNA-132 plays a critical role in regulating the transition from inflammation to proliferation during wound healing. The researchers identified miR-132 as a therapeutic target for promoting healing and developing new treatments for chronic skin wounds.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study: Even fraud-savvy investors often look for the wrong red flags

Researchers identified two factors that lead investors to assess fraud risk, including reliance on financial statements and perception of corporate fraud prevalence. Most nonprofessional investors are also concentrated in fewer companies, making them more vulnerable to fraudulent activity.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalReview of Accounting Studies·DateJun 29, 2015
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Physicists shatter stubborn mystery of how glass forms

Scientists have described the molecular-level process of glass formation, combining two decades-old theories to predict bulk behavior, surface flow, and the elusive glass transition. The new theory has implications for developing nanomaterials with conductive properties and calculating pharmaceutical uptake.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Sugary drinks linked to high death tolls worldwide

A recent study published in Circulation estimates that sugary drink consumption is responsible for approximately 133,000 deaths from diabetes, 45,000 deaths from cardiovascular disease, and 6,450 deaths from cancer annually. Reducing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption could save tens of thousands of lives worldwide.

SourceTufts University, Health Sciences Campus·JournalCirculation·DateJun 29, 2015
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Wind effect following team car can help time trial rider win Tour prologue

Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology found that following a team car reduces wind resistance and saves crucial seconds. The effect can add up to tens of seconds, making it a game-changer for Tour de France riders in time trials.

SourceEindhoven University of Technology·JournalJournal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics·DateJun 29, 2015

New method of quantum entanglement packs vastly more data in a photon

Researchers at UCLA have developed a new way to harness light particles, enabling photons to be entangled in multiple dimensions. This allows for the transmission of denser packets of information through fiber optic networks, with potential applications in finance, healthcare, and military communications.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalNature Photonics·DateJun 29, 2015

Stuck on you: Research shows fingerprint accuracy stays the same over time

A groundbreaking study published in PNAS has found that fingerprint recognition accuracy stays the same even after years of aging. Using large-scale data from the Michigan State Police, researchers Anil Jain and Soweon Yoon demonstrated that fingerprints remain stable over time, addressing a long-standing concern in forensic science.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Study: Children from high conflict homes process emotion differently

A new study published in the Journal of Family Psychology found that children from high conflict homes have altered brain activity when processing emotional stimuli, indicating a heightened state of vigilance. This trait may lead to challenges in social relationships later in life.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·DateJun 29, 2015
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New role for Twitter: Early warning system for bad drug interactions

A team of scientists at the University of Vermont has developed a new algorithm that can efficiently search millions of tweets on Twitter for drug names and build a map of their connections using hashtags. This approach can quickly identify clear evidence of drugs linked together via hashtags.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJournal of Biomedical Informatics·DateJun 29, 2015

Ultrasonic fingerprint sensor may take smartphone security to new level

A new ultrasonic fingerprint sensor measures 3D images of a finger's surface and tissue, making biometric solutions more robust and secure. The technology, developed by the University of California, Davis, has potential applications in medical diagnostics and personal health monitoring.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJun 29, 2015
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Atmospheric mysteries unraveling

Researchers at University of Colorado Boulder discovered that halogen reactions from ocean air can turn mercury into a water-soluble form that stays high in the atmosphere for long periods. This process may help explain why mercury deposition is so widespread and persistent in some regions.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Exit dinosaurs, enter fishes

Scientists discover that mass extinction event triggered by asteroid strike led to the rise of ray-finned fishes as the ocean's most diverse and dominant vertebrates. The abundance of ray-finned fish teeth began to explode after the extinction event, becoming eight times more abundant in 24 million years.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

X-rays and electrons join forces to map catalytic reactions in real-time

A new technique combines electron microscopy and synchrotron X-rays to track chemical reactions under real operating conditions. This powerful operando approach reveals atomic-scale changes during catalytic reactions, providing unparalleled insight into nanoparticle structure.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Specialized therapy can aid traumatized children in developing nations

A study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that young people from poor nations can benefit from mental health treatment, even with untrained lay workers. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy showed a nearly 82% reduction in trauma symptom scores compared to usual treatment.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateJun 29, 2015

First-ever possible treatments for MERS

Scientists at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have discovered two therapeutics that neutralize the MERS virus, providing early hope for treatment and prevention. The study validated these treatments using animal models, setting the stage for clinical trials to test their effectiveness in humans.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

His and her pain circuitry in the spinal cord

Researchers found that male and female mice process pain using different cells, with female mice relying on T cells to sound the pain alarm. This discovery has far-reaching implications for developing targeted pain medications and highlights the need for more inclusive preclinical research.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Neuroscience·DateJun 29, 2015

Is Facebook the next frontier for online learning?

A Michigan State University study found that high school and college students engaged in intelligent debate about scientific issues on a voluntary Facebook forum. The informal learning environment connected students with professionals and experts, sparking interest in careers and civic engagement.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·DateJun 29, 2015
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Sleeping on the job? Actually, that's a good thing

A new University of Michigan study suggests that napping may be an effective strategy to counteract impulsive behavior and boost tolerance for frustration. The study found that taking a nap increased participants' ability to persevere through difficult tasks.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPersonality and Individual Differences·DateJun 29, 2015

Too exhausted to fight -- and to do harm

Research from the University of Cambridge found that exhausted immune cells are bad news for infections, but good news for autoimmune diseases like lupus and Crohn's disease. The study suggests that targeting T cell exhaustion could lead to more effective treatments for these conditions.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature·DateJun 29, 2015

New family of small RNAs boosts cell proliferation in cancer

Researchers have discovered a new species of tRNA-derived small RNAs, called SHOT-RNAs, that contribute to cell proliferation in hormone-dependent breast and prostate cancers. These findings suggest a new role for tRNAs and potential therapeutic applications for the treatment of these cancers.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Who takes care of whom? Surprising new evidence

A new study reveals that adults in the US provide over a billion hours of unpaid caregiving every week, primarily provided by women. The researchers project a rise in the need for such care, with the value of unpaid care projected to increase to $839 billion by 2050.

SourcePopulation Council·JournalPopulation and Development Review·DateJun 29, 2015

Societies issue recommendations for left atrial appendage occlusion

The American College of Cardiology has released recommendations for the implantation of left atrial appendage occlusion devices, which may lower the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. The new guidelines emphasize team-based care and the need for robust clinical data on outcomes for patients treated with these devices.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateJun 29, 2015

Can pollution help trees fight infection?

Trees that tolerate soil pollution show improved resistance to biological invasions, with 99% of spidermite RNA found in higher abundance in uncontaminated trees. This discovery implies that polluted plants may prime their defence machinery, enhancing their ability to defend against pests and pathogens.

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

PTSD raises odds of heart attack and stroke in women

A large study found that women with PTSD have a 60% higher rate of heart attacks and strokes compared to those without trauma. Trauma exposure alone also increases cardiovascular risk by nearly 50%. The authors suggest that integrating mental and physical health care may help reduce this risk.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalCirculation·DateJun 29, 2015

Spiky monsters: New species of 'super-armored' worm discovered

A new species of 'super-armoured' worm was identified by palaeontologists, featuring a unique defence mechanism and a distant ancestor of modern velvet worms. The creature had up to 72 sharp spikes covering its body, making it one of the earliest soft-bodied animals to develop armour for protection, 294

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

Genes leave some kids prone to weakness in wrist bones

Researchers found two distinct gene signals associated with bone strength, one specific to girls and another for boys. These genetic variants are linked to lower bone mineral density, increasing the risk of wrist fractures in children. The study's findings may inform targeted recommendations for children carrying these genetic risks.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateJun 29, 2015
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Florida Tech lightning research deepens understanding of sprite formation

A new study by Florida Tech researchers has improved our understanding of sprites, which are fireworks-like electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere. The research found that specific atmospheric conditions can lead to exuberant and luminous sprite displays above thunderstorms.

SourceFlorida Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Aromatic couple makes new chemical bonds

Researchers at ITbM have developed a novel, relatively inexpensive synthetic strategy using nickel catalyst to form useful compounds. Esters have been identified as a clean coupling partner for the carbon-carbon bond forming cross-coupling reaction.

SourceInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015

GPs and the Fit for Work scheme

The GP's advisory role in the new Fit for Work scheme aims to provide additional support for those at risk of long-term incapacity. GPs can help patients weigh up pros and cons of returning to work, reducing negative consequences.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalBritish Journal of General Practice·DateJun 29, 2015

Scoring system can help trauma centers improve care during surges in trauma cases

A new scoring system called Trauma Surge Index (TSI) can identify periods of high activity and increased trauma patient deaths in hospital emergency rooms. The TSI ranks surge activity on a scale from 0 to 8 and is unique for each hospital, accounting for severity of injuries and time of admission.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Americans' best efforts not enough to cut heart disease deaths

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death in the US, with elevated cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking contributing to half of heart disease deaths. Despite decades of progress, reducing these modifiable risk factors has not led to significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015

Let's talk about sex

A study by Ben-Gurion University researchers found that seniors are using online communities to discuss sex and share advice on keeping their mojo working. The websites provide opportunities for this population to explore its sexuality and overcome sexual vulnerabilities, such as health issues and limited access to information.

SourceAmerican Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalJournal of Leisure Research·DateJun 29, 2015

Athletes should drink only when thirsty, according to new guidelines

Athletes should drink only when thirsty to prevent exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), a condition that can lead to life-threatening swelling in cells. Drinking excess fluids does not prevent fatigue or heat stroke, and athletes can safely lose up to 3% of their body weight during competition without loss of performance.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalClinical Journal of Sport Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015

Most plastic surgeons now use fat grafting as part of facelift surgery

A recent study found that 85% of US plastic surgeons now use fat grafting in facelift surgery to enhance facial volume and reduce age-related deflation. The technique involves transferring small amounts of a patient's own fat to strategic areas, such as the cheek and nasolabial folds.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery·DateJun 29, 2015
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Most Internet anonymity software leaks users' details

A recent study revealed that 11 out of 14 popular VPN providers leak user information due to IPv6 weaknesses. This vulnerability affects users' browsing activities, including website access and online communications. Researchers warn that this exposure puts users at risk of being tracked by hackers or oppressive regimes.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·DateJun 29, 2015

Pioneering gene therapy takes aim at inherited blindness

A clinical trial is underway at the Royal Alexandra Hospital to test a new gene therapy treatment for choroideremia, a genetic disorder that causes inherited blindness. The treatment involves injecting a customized virus into the retina to transfer a healthy gene, with promising results already seen in early patients.

SourceUniversity of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry·DateJun 29, 2015
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

OU student use nation's weather radar network to track bird migration at night

Two University of Oklahoma doctoral students have developed a technique to forecast the orientation behavior of birds as they migrate through the atmosphere at night using the nation's weather radar network. The approach has discovered broad-scale flight orientation of nocturnal migrant birds, offering a promising development for biolo...

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing·DateJun 29, 2015

New plan proposed to send humans to Mars

A new US strategy to send humans to Mars is proposed by NASA, utilizing existing or planned assets to minimize development costs. The plan involves a series of missions starting with a landing on Mars' moon Phobos in 2033, followed by short-stay and year-long landings in subsequent years.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalNew Space·DateJun 29, 2015

Key element of human language discovered in bird babble

Researchers discovered that chestnut-crowned babbler birds can rearrange meaningless sounds to create new meanings, similar to human language formation. This finding suggests a potential early step in the evolution of complex language systems.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJun 29, 2015

Using bacterial 'fight clubs' to find new drugs

A team of Vanderbilt chemists used a novel approach called 'fight clubs' to identify promising new anti-cancer compounds from natural sources. By analyzing the interactions between bacteria and other microorganisms, they discovered a class of biomolecules with broad-spectrum activity.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalACS Chemical Biology·DateJun 29, 2015
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Improving rice flour to aid food poverty

Researchers at Yamagata University have developed a high-quality rice flour that can overcome issues associated with previous rice flours. The new flour's improved properties enable better dough formation, increased elasticity, and more consistent texture, making it suitable for those with wheat intolerance.

SourceSociety for Experimental Biology·DateJun 29, 2015

Making new materials with micro-explosions: ANU media release

Researchers at ANU have developed a method to create laser-induced micro-explosions in silicon, resulting in the formation of two entirely new crystal arrangements and potentially four more. The new materials exhibit complex structures and altered electronic properties, including an altered band gap and superconductivity.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015

Cattle ID system shows its muzzle

Researchers in Egypt have developed a biometric identification system for cattle using unique muzzle features, reducing the risk of food fraud and improving tracking efficiency. The system achieved high accuracy rates of 94% in actual tests, making it a promising solution for ranchers to control their stock.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Image Mining·DateJun 29, 2015

Humans across the world dance to the same beat

A new study by University of Exeter and Tokyo University of the Arts found that songs from around the world share features like strong rhythm to enable coordination and group bonding. The researchers analysed 304 recordings of diverse music, revealing dozens of statistical universals related to pitch, rhythm, and social context.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Study: Severe asthma fails to respond to mainstay treatment

Researchers from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have discovered a unique immune response feature in patients with severe asthma, which may lead to new treatments. The study found that boosting levels of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) reduces airway hyper-reactivity in animal models.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 29, 2015

Umbilical cord 'milking' improves blood flow in preterm infants

A technique called cord milking increases blood flow from the umbilical cord to the infant's circulatory system, improving blood pressure and red blood cell levels in preterm infants delivered by Cesarean section. This study found benefits only in Cesarean-delivered infants, while vaginal births showed no difference.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateJun 29, 2015

Almost 1 in 3 US adults owns at least 1 gun

A recent study found that nearly a third of US adults own guns, with a higher prevalence among white married men over 55. Gun ownership is also linked to social gun culture, where family or friends also own guns or engage in activities involving firearms.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalInjury Prevention·DateJun 29, 2015

Precise ages of largest number of stars hosting planets ever measured

A new study has precisely measured the ages of 33 Kepler stars with solar-like oscillations, revealing that even stars older than 11 billion years have Earth-like planets. The research uses asteroseismology to analyze tiny variations in starlight and provides a large sample for studying galactic archeology.

SourceAarhus University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateJun 29, 2015

Earthquake not to blame for Indonesian mud volcano

New research from the University of Adelaide suggests that a major mud volcano disaster in Indonesia was triggered by a drilling accident rather than an earthquake. The study used physical data collected before and after the disaster to disprove existing earthquake-triggering models.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalNature Geoscience·DateJun 29, 2015
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Automatic bug repair

CodePhage analyzes application execution to identify security checks missing from vulnerable code, then imports and inserts them into the source code. The system can repair common open-source programs in minutes, reducing grunt work for developers.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateJun 29, 2015

Researchers discover how petunias know when to smell good

A team of University of Washington biologists has identified a key mechanism plants use to decide when to release their floral scents. They found that the petunia's LHY gene controls when the plant releases its fragrance, connecting it to the innate circadian rhythms that pulse through all life on Earth.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Acceptance of working moms at all-time high

Research from San Diego State University reveals that societal acceptance of working mothers is at an all-time high among millennials. Attitudes towards women's work and family roles have changed significantly since the 1970s, with only 22% of 12th graders in the 2010s believing a preschool-aged child would suffer if their mother worked.

SourceSan Diego State University·JournalPsychology of Women Quarterly·DateJun 29, 2015

Recent mercury pollution on the rise, but quick to change, Dartmouth-led study shows

A Dartmouth-led study using a 600-year-old ice core shows that global mercury pollution increased dramatically during the 20th century, but declined faster than previously thought after emissions started to decrease in the late 1970s. The study suggests present-day efforts to cut mercury emissions will reduce pollution more quickly tha...

SourceDartmouth College·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateJun 29, 2015

Extreme makeover: Mankind's unprecedented transformation of Earth

Researchers at the University of Leicester identify four key changes driven by human activity: homogenization of species, Homo sapiens as top predator, direction of evolution, and interaction with technology. These changes represent a planetary transformation as fundamental as major extinction events.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalThe Anthropocene Review·DateJun 29, 2015

Up, up and away, in the name of science education

Researchers propose high-altitude balloons as a tool for science education, enabling students to conduct experiments in near-vacuum environments. This technology offers opportunities for hands-on learning, creativity, and enthusiasm, while also advancing scientific knowledge.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Learning Technology·DateJun 29, 2015
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Is marriage good or bad for the figure?

A comparative study of 9 European countries found that married couples have a higher body mass index than singles, with differences attributed to changes in eating behaviors. However, the study also shows that married couples tend to eat healthier, with increased consumption of regional and organic products.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015

Public health surveillance system may underestimate cases of acute hepatitis C infection

A new study suggests that less than 1% of diagnosed acute hepatitis C cases met CDC reporting criteria, indicating massive underreporting in the public health surveillance system. This finding is crucial for guiding public health initiatives and planning for future needs, as accurate estimates are essential for targeting resources.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

PTSD, traumatic experiences may raise heart attack, stroke risk in women

Research examines the link between PTSD and cardiovascular disease in women, finding that those with four or more PTSD symptoms have a 60% higher rate of cardiovascular disease compared to those without. Women who experience traumatic events but no PTSD symptoms also show a 45% increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateJun 29, 2015

Food for thought: Use more forages in livestock farming

Researchers argue that increasing the use of forages to feed livestock can enhance food security and improve productive capacity in poor producers. They suggest introducing new forage varieties and animal management practices to specific farming areas, as well as coordinated efforts by farmers, extension workers, and scientists.

SourceSpringer·JournalAMBIO·DateJun 29, 2015

Computers get with the beat

Researchers developed a simple system to automate music genre categorization by focusing on just pitch, tempo, and amplitude variation patterns. The approach uses random sample consensus (RANSAC) as a classifier and demonstrated accuracy in seven major musical genres.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies·DateJun 29, 2015

Experts cover MERS outbreak in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

The recent MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea spread quickly due to poor infection prevention and control measures, overcrowding, and environmental contamination. The authors emphasize the importance of implementing stringent hospital protocols, contact tracing, and mandatory quarantine for close contacts.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateJun 29, 2015

Key element of human language discovered in bird babble

A new study has deciphered the sounds of chestnut-crowned babbler birds to reveal a key element of human language, where rearranging meaningless sounds creates meaningful signals. This finding suggests that the ability to generate new meaning may have evolved early in the emergence of complex communication systems.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJun 29, 2015
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Interest in child-specific nurse practitioner programs dwindling

Research suggests that most pediatric and neonatal nurse practitioner programs have vacancies due to low interest, even with decreasing class sizes. Experts emphasize the need for greater awareness about employment opportunities for graduates.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of Professional Nursing·DateJun 29, 2015

ASHG honors Kay E. Davies with William Allan Award

Kay E. Davies has made significant contributions to understanding Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, a genetic disorder that causes rapid muscle weakness. Her research has led to the development of dystrophin minigenes and utrophin-based treatments, offering hope for all DMD patients.

SourceAmerican Society of Human Genetics·DateJun 29, 2015

Sandia's Z machine receives funding aimed at fusion energy

Researchers aim to develop more efficient fusion reactions using laser technology, leveraging Sandia's Z accelerator and LLE's OMEGA laser facility to study intermediate-density plasmas. The goal is to improve techniques for compressing and heating fuel to increase efficiency and understand subsidiary processes.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·DateJun 29, 2015

Stink bugs have strong taste for ripe fruit

Researchers found stink bugs track ripening fruit to maximize food access, suggesting limiting fruit availability in spring and fall could be an effective strategy for controlling stink bug populations. The study provides critical intelligence in the battle against these pests and their annual destruction.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalJournal of Pest Science·DateJun 29, 2015

License plate decals don't seem to curb learner driver crash rates

Research published in Injury Prevention found that license plate decals did not reduce crash rates among young drivers with learner permits in New Jersey. The study analyzed data from January 2006 to June 2012 and found no association between decal provision and crash rates, citing high compliance with passenger restrictions

SourceBMJ Group·JournalInjury Prevention·DateJun 29, 2015

Genes responsible for increased activity during the summer

A study by the University of Leicester reveals that a thermosensory gene called TrpA1 is linked to changes in behavior in flies during warmer climates. The research suggests that this gene plays a crucial role in regulating the biological clock, which is essential for controlling circadian rhythms.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 29, 2015

New nanogenerator harvests power from rolling tires

Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison developed a nanogenerator that converts wasted friction energy into electricity, potentially increasing gas mileage by up to 10%. The device uses the triboelectric effect to harness energy from tire friction, providing an innovative way to reuse energy and reduce waste.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNano Energy·DateJun 29, 2015

Danish researchers map important enzyme in the fight against cancer

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen discovered a mechanism that controls ADAM17, an enzyme crucial for cancer tumour growth. By inhibiting PACS-2, they found a way to target ADAM17 without affecting other enzymes, potentially leading to improved cancer treatments.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 29, 2015