Researchers found that subjects could obscure real memories or create false ones on brain scans by focusing on novel features or associating new faces with existing memories. The study highlights the need for more research before applying fMRI technology to high-stakes situations.
Researchers at ITbM have discovered new molecules that can change the circadian rhythm in mammals by targeting the clock protein CRY. The study found critical sites on the molecules for bioactivity, which were used to investigate the regulation of the clock protein in the body's timekeeping mechanism.
Scientists will measure trace gas concentrations, aerosols, and cloud properties in Alaska's North Slope to improve estimates of carbon emissions. The goal is to reduce uncertainty in global climate simulations and projections.
A new theranostic agent, I-124 PEG-AVP0458, has shown promise in targeting both ovarian and prostate cancer cells for imaging and treatment. The drug compound attaches itself to the targeted tumor sites via positron emission tomography (PET) scanners, enabling personalized cancer therapy.
A new study by Stanford researchers found that larger physician groups tend to drive up healthcare costs due to their increased market power. The nationwide average cost of knee replacements decreased, but fees in highly concentrated markets rose 7% compared to less concentrated areas.
A new study links lower life satisfaction to sleep problems during midlife, finding that shorter sleep onset latency is associated with higher life satisfaction. The research suggests that improving one variable, such as sleep quality, may have a positive impact on another, like life satisfaction.
A team of Northeastern University researchers is studying community organization and connectivity in rocky intertidal habitats throughout the Gulf of Maine. The study aims to identify common rules governing these communities, which can be scaled up to explain broad biogeographic variation across the region.
A recent study published by Chapman University researchers found that greater life satisfaction in older adults is associated with a reduced risk of mortality. The study also revealed that variability in life satisfaction across time increases mortality risk, particularly among less satisfied individuals.
Astronomers have captured the most detailed view of star formation in a distant galaxy using ALMA's Long Baseline Campaign. The observations reveal giant versions of the Orion Nebula producing thousands of new stars, with clumps of star formation visible down to 200 light-years.
The Ecological Society of America has received an NSF grant to support a three-pronged approach to increase diversity within the ecological field. The grant will fund activities that guide students to identify ecology as a viable career option and develop a sense of personal connection with science.
Researchers at the University of Akron recreate structural color patterns in bird feathers to generate color without pigments and dyes. This breakthrough has potential applications in sensors, photo-protectors, and color creation from environmentally friendly materials.
A recent study found that poor sleep quality is negatively associated with resilience among veterans and active duty service members. The study, published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests that appraisal of sleep quality may contribute more to resilience scores than self-reported sleep efficiency.
Researchers discovered that TLR4 can function as a growth suppressor in wild-type TP53 cells but promotes growth in TP53 mutant cells. This balance affects survival rates and treatment outcomes.
A study of Elkhorn Slough and Monterey Bay found that nutrient runoff from land use leads to low oxygen levels, affecting fish populations and commercial fisheries. The research suggests improvements in land management could benefit estuaries and fisheries.
New research from Brigham and Women's Hospital found that individual physicians are the strongest predictor of whether a patient will be referred to hospice care. Patients with poor-prognosis cancer diagnoses were more likely to enroll in hospice if seen by a physician in the top 10% of hospice use.
A novel PET technique tracks microglial activation in response to endotoxin, shedding light on neuroinflammatory diseases like Alzheimer's and depression. The study's findings could lead to new drug treatments by targeting immune dysfunction.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center identified an antibody response that confers protection against HIV transmission from infected mothers. The study found a strong antibody response to the HIV envelope third variable loop, which was previously considered inadequate for protection.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh discovered a trigger that allows breast cancer cells to spread to the lungs. Blocking these signals in mice significantly reduces secondary tumor formation. The study's findings may lead to new treatments to stop breast cancer progression.
A new study found that severe restless legs syndrome (RLS) is associated with a higher risk of stroke. The research, published in SLEEP, suggests that RLS severity may be considered an early risk factor for stroke, warranting modifications in clinical management.
A new study found that younger, unrelated donors with high T cell counts, particularly CD8 cells, resulted in significantly reduced disease relapse and improved survival rates for older patients. Screening for donor T cell characteristics may help optimize donor selection for these transplants.
A new CDC study reveals that transgender HIV-infected women in the US have poorer antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral load suppression compared to non-transgender men. They also experience higher rates of homelessness and unmet basic needs such as food and housing.
The Center for Integration of Composites into Infrastructure (CICI) will examine ways to use polymers in infrastructure construction, reducing maintenance and carbon footprints. Researchers aim to develop cost-effective, sustainable structures with improved outcomes over the next three years.
Researchers at Stanford University have created a computer that uses water droplets to process information, demonstrating universal logic gates and feedback. The system consists of tiny iron bars on glass slides that manipulate magnetic nanoparticles in water droplets, enabling precise control over physical matter.
DSCOVR will provide enhanced measurements of solar wind conditions to warn of potentially harmful solar activity, predicting geomagnetic storm magnitude on a regional basis. The satellite's unique vantage point at Lagrange point 1 allows for early warnings of large magnetic eruptions from the sun.
A new study found that millions of seniors with Medicare Advantage plans face large out-of-pocket costs for hospital and skilled nursing care, including those with low incomes. The study highlights the need for policymakers to protect Medicare Advantage consumers from high copays, particularly for unpredictable catastrophic illnesses.
A team of scientists has developed a new method to visualize the growth of complex self-assembled nanostructures in liquids, enabling detailed understanding of their formation. This breakthrough will facilitate future advances in nanotechnology.
Nonfatal diseases and injuries are increasingly affecting global health, with back pain, depression, and mental disorders among the leading causes of years lived with disability. The study found that YLDs increased by 52% between 1990 and 2013, with population growth and aging contributing to the growing burden.
A new study found that PET/CT scans are highly sensitive for detecting relapsed non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with a sensitivity rate of 95.1%. This breakthrough has significant implications for patient care, as early diagnosis can lead to improved treatment outcomes and longer survival rates.
Researchers at the University of Houston are working on discovering novel materials to improve superconducting properties, thermoelectric efficiency and microelectronic performance. They aim to develop new materials that can transform electricity generation, transmission and storage, as well as reduce greenhouse gases.
The US will need an additional 2.5 million long-term care workers by 2030 due to an aging population, according to a UCSF study. The occupations with the highest growth rate are home health and personal care aides, which will require over 1 million new jobs.
Scientists have developed a mouse model to study the unique marker ATRX on mom's chromosomes, which helps regulate cell divisions during early development. The findings suggest that stability of this chromosomal domain is crucial for subsequent development and health.
A study by Northwestern University scientists found that a Vibrio vulnificus toxin can inhibit tumor cell growth by cutting the Ras protein, which is central to cell division and survival. The toxin's ability to cleave Ras, rather than modify it, represents a novel mechanism for inactivating this protein.
A new study finds that genetic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are higher in creative individuals, suggesting a shared genetic root with creativity. This association could provide new clues about the underlying biological pathways of psychiatric disorders.
A clinical pilot study found that using virtual reality to enhance movement and increase confidence in the affected limb significantly improves spontaneous use of the paralyzed arm. This suggests an alternative focus on increasing patient confidence may be critical for full recovery.
A new study by NYU Langone Medical Center finds that guidelines aimed at reducing routine testing before surgery had little effect on physician practice. Despite recommendations from professional associations, rates of certain tests remained unchanged over a 14-year period.
Research suggests that general anesthesia before age 4 may lead to diminished language comprehension, lower IQ, and decreased gray matter density in the brain. The study highlights the potential need for mitigating strategies to improve child health outcomes.
Tropical Cyclone 01A has intensified with sustained winds increasing around the entire storm. The storm is expected to reach hurricane-strength by June 10 and then weaken before entering the Gulf of Oman.
Depletion of naïve T cells from stem cell grafts limits chronic graft-versus host disease by reducing its occurrence and severity. This approach also results in generally responsive acute GVHD to corticosteroid therapy, supporting it as a potential treatment option.
A Canadian study found weight loss reduced asthma severity by normalizing or improving airway hyperresponsiveness and quality of life in obese adults. The study supports treating comorbid obesity in individuals with asthma.
Dr. Claudio Pellegrini and Dr. Charles V. Shank have made significant contributions to scientific research, advancing our understanding of relativistic electron beams and ultrafast lasers. Their work has led to the development of the first hard x-ray free-electron laser, transforming the field of X-ray physics.
A major new analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 reveals that nearly 20 people in 100 worldwide had no health problems in 2013. Over 2.3 billion individuals experienced more than five ailments, with low back pain and depression ranking as top contributors to disability.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich have identified FKBP10 as a potential new target molecule for treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic lung disease. Analysis of patient data revealed elevated levels of the protein in IPF patients, which may lead to a new therapeutic approach.
IBM researchers have successfully fabricated futuristic components on silicon chips using a new technique. The breakthrough allows for the integration of III-V materials onto silicon wafers, which may enable further miniaturization and cost reduction in computer chips.
Researchers found an association between cholesterol-lowering drugs and memory loss in the initial 30 days following medication initiation. The link may be due to increased contact with physicians among users of these medications, leading to earlier detection of memory issues.
The TECOS study found that adding sitagliptin to usual care did not increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events or hospitalization for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Researchers also reported no significant link between sitagliptin and an increased risk of acute pancr...
A $10 million grant from the USDA will support a 5-year research project to develop treatments for citrus greening disease, which threatens the US citrus industry. The project aims to use systems biology approaches to block the transmission of the disease-causing bacterium and develop resistant citrus varieties.
Researchers use 'Google Maps' for cancer genome analysis, identifying potential drug targets and monitoring treatment response. They provide a comprehensive view of the patient's multiple myeloma genome, showing notable mutations and larger-scale changes over time.
A study published in the June issue of Health Affairs found that PEPFAR funding was associated with a 13% increase in male employment in ten sub-Saharan African countries. The authors suggest that these findings could inform future aid allocation decisions, potentially generating significant economic benefits.
A new study reveals that weathering rates over the past 2 million years have remained relatively stable between glacial and interglacial periods. This finding contradicts previous assumptions that weathering rates should slow down during ice ages due to lower temperatures.
A new molecular imaging scan detects dangerous protein deposits in the heart, significantly increasing cardiac risk. The scan uses a widely available agent to assess amyloid buildup and predict future heart attacks.
Researchers used whole genome sequencing to investigate a bacterial outbreak in a neonatal unit, finding all but one baby were infected with the same strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The technology enabled rapid response infection control protocols, stopping the spread of infection and protecting vulnerable patients.
Researchers used remote sensing technology to study the impact of foreclosure on urban yards in Phoenix, Arizona. They found that foreclosed homes can become either greener or browner due to changes in yard management.
A team of UW graduate students has found a way to detect volcanic activity in the atmospheres of exoplanets during their transits. This could help choose worlds to study for possible life and determine if they are habitable. Volcanism regulates planetary temperatures, making it a key element in habitability.
Researchers from Brown University have detected deposits of glass within impact craters on Mars, suggesting that it could preserve signs of life. The study found large glass deposits in several ancient yet well-preserved craters, including Hargraves near Nili Fossae trough.
A University of Illinois study finds that developing relationships with young adults and modeling professional behaviors can improve their leadership development. By establishing mentorship opportunities, businesses can help emerging adults grow into confident leaders.
A new study by Cancer Research UK found that breast cancer patients are disproportionately affected, with only 20% having surgery after an emergency diagnosis in hospital. In contrast, those diagnosed via urgent GP referrals have a much higher likelihood of receiving lifesaving surgery.
A team of scientists has identified an enzyme called Kit, which plays a key role in the development of obesity and metabolic disorders. In mice with functioning Kit, fed a high-fat diet, obesity and insulin resistance were prevented.
Researchers found that warming temperatures are disrupting rainfall patterns, leading to more extreme and destructive storms. The study suggests that this could result in increased flash flood risks, particularly in urban areas.
The Person-Event Data Environment (PDE) database captures financial, health, medical and other data for every soldier from entry to separation. The database includes information on soldiers' military experience, contractors and dependents, representing a heterogeneous population with various socioeconomic backgrounds.
A novel radionuclide drug, PSMA-617, has been developed to target prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) on prostate cancer cells, allowing for personalized diagnosis and therapy. The drug showed promising results in a human clinical trial, with effective imaging and therapeutic effects.