Articles tagged with Reconstructive Surgery
Two surgical techniques targeting a specific nerve branch are highly effective in reducing temporal migraine headaches. Decompression and neurectomy procedures resulted in similar improvements in migraine frequency and severity, with no complications reported.
A recent study found that 85% of US plastic surgeons now use fat grafting in facelift surgery to enhance facial volume and reduce age-related deflation. The technique involves transferring small amounts of a patient's own fat to strategic areas, such as the cheek and nasolabial folds.
A new study found that use of a ring-reinforced shunt improved surgical outcomes in children born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, reducing the need for repeat surgeries and improving survival rates. The study showed significant progress in a small but noteworthy advance.
Researchers explore new approaches to designing prosthetic hands with sensory feedback. Emerging techniques, such as nerve interfaces and targeted muscle reinnervation, show promise in providing sensation and improving control of hand prostheses.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports good outcomes for adolescent patients with severe migraine headaches, with average headache frequency decreasing from 25 to five per month. The surgery targets trigger sites, which were identified through preoperative evaluation and imaging tests.
A green dye called TAPP can kill bacteria on bone fragments and break up biofilms when exposed to light, reducing the risk of infections during reconstructive surgery. The study found that the dye binds tightly to bone without leaching out into surrounding fluid, suggesting a safe and non-toxic application.
A new technique combining liposuction and fat grafting has been shown to produce excellent results in buttock augmentation. In a study of 106 women, the procedure resulted in high satisfaction rates with minimal morbidity and no major complications.
A new study found that ACL surgery resulted in significant improvements in physical function at two years, which continued for at least six years. Younger patient age, lower body mass index, and complete excision of torn ACL during surgery were key predictors of positive outcomes.
Major League Baseball pitchers who underwent a second Tommy John surgery saw significant performance decline and shortened careers. Researchers found that only 65% returned to pitching at the MLB level, with average career duration of three years or less.
Researchers evaluate changes in gluteal muscle volume after silicone implant placement, finding significant muscle atrophy despite improved body shape. A new classification system is proposed to standardize labiaplasty techniques, ensuring better patient outcomes and satisfaction rates.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that conservative treatment effectively corrected skull flattening in over 77% of infants. Helmet therapy was also highly effective, especially for those who didn't respond to initial conservative treatment.
Researchers outline their approach to facelift surgery in bariatric surgery patients, highlighting the need for customized techniques to address skin laxity and facial deflation. The study achieved excellent aesthetic outcomes with minimal complications, maintaining improvements over two years' follow-up.
A report in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that breast reduction surgery achieves good aesthetic outcomes in bodybuilders with gynecomastia. Most patients are extremely satisfied with their surgical results and have no recurrent gynecomastia issues.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found no significant difference in overall complications between older and younger women undergoing breast reconstruction. However, the risk of blood clot-related complications was significantly higher in older women who underwent autologous reconstruction using their own tissues.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reveals that careful surgical planning and technique are essential for restoring blinking function after facial transplantation. The research highlights the importance of monitoring restoration of reflex blinking to protect long-term visual outcomes.
A study by ASPS members analyzed medial thigh lift in 106 patients with massive weight loss, finding that 68% experienced some complication. Most complications were minor wound-healing issues that resolved without surgery, while swelling was common but usually resolved over time.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that breast reconstruction using the patient's own tissues provides higher satisfaction scores compared to implant-based reconstruction. However, the findings may be influenced by differences in patient characteristics, such as age and genetic risk of breast cancer.
Breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and immediate breast reconstruction are at risk of thrombotic complications, which can delay or modify reconstructive plans. In some cases, these complications require anticoagulation therapy and may necessitate additional surgeries.
Researchers found that mastectomies increased by 3.5% among women with early-stage breast cancer, with younger women more likely to undergo the procedure. The study also showed a significant rise in bilateral mastectomies and breast reconstruction procedures.
Women undergoing breast cancer surgery showed significant improvements in breast reconstruction processes of care after hospitals opened comprehensive breast centers. These centers enhanced patient care by assembling specialized practitioners for coordinated breast cancer care.
A new study shows that nerve specimens from patients with migraine show abnormalities of the myelin sheath, a protective layer around nerve fibers. This finding helps explain why plastic surgery procedures provide effective pain relief for migraine patients.
A new standardized assessment tool, SARMS, evaluates surgeons' skills in robotic microsurgery, showing improvement with practice sessions. The study found that surgical trainees exhibit a steep initial learning curve but demonstrate steady progress in performing robot-assisted microvascular anastomoses.
A new surgical technique using incisions through the upper eyelid has been shown to effectively relieve migraines in patients. The study found a high success rate of 90.7%, with 51.3% of patients experiencing complete elimination of their headaches.
Studies show that multiple limb salvage procedures have a good success rate and no increase in complications compared to single-flap techniques. The study analyzed limb salvage procedures in military personnel injured in Iraq and Afghanistan, with a focus on maintaining residual limb length and joint function.
A review in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery warns of the dangers of unsubstantiated claims surrounding cosmetic stem cell procedures. The authors cite potential risks to patients and highlight the need for rigorous scientific evaluation before these treatments are advertised.
A revised surgical procedure to treat severe chronic migraine headaches led to significant symptom relief in over 90% of patients. More than half of those treated reported complete elimination of all migraine symptoms a year later.
A large cohort of MLB pitchers found that entering the league at a younger age increases the risk of UCL reconstruction surgery. The study also revealed a statistically significant decline in pitching performance the year before reconstructive surgery, which was linked to an increased risk of needing surgery.
New data shows that young patients who receive ACL surgery within 6-12 weeks after injury have a lower risk of secondary meniscal and chondral injuries. Delaying surgery can lead to increased odds of lateral and medial meniscus tears, as well as prior episodes of knee instability.
Researchers have identified proteins in squid sucker ring teeth that can form strong, malleable materials for various applications. These materials may be used as artificial ligaments, scaffolds to grow bone, and sustainable packaging alternatives to traditional fossil fuel-based products.
Researchers at the University of Basel have developed a method to grow cartilage in the lab, enabling successful nose reconstruction surgery. The technique, known as tissue engineering, uses patients' own cells to create engineered cartilage that is implanted into the defect, resulting in improved functionality and cosmetic appearance.
A new team approach has improved safety and reduced rates of major complications by two thirds for complex spinal reconstructive surgery. The standardized protocol before, during, and after the surgery involves two spine surgeons, a live preoperative screening conference, and monitoring bleeding during the operation.
A Henry Ford Health study of 168 MLB pitchers before and after Tommy John surgery found diminishing returns in pitching categories such as ERA, WHIP, and IP. Researchers also identified risk factors associated with the injury and debunked the perception that UCL reconstruction improves performance.
Following Tommy John surgery, MLB pitchers show significant improvement in performance, including reduced walks and hits per inning pitched. 83% of patients successfully return to professional play, extending their careers by an average of 3.9 years.
Chinese surgeons develop 'monoblock' flaps to reconstruct severe facial defects using a prefabrication/overexpansion technique. This approach enables the creation of large skin flaps suitable for full-face resurfacing, improving facial contour and emotional expression.
Patients undergoing rhinoplasty perceive changes in voice quality, particularly in physical and emotional subscales, but not functional subscale. Trained listeners also detect hyponasality following rhinoplasty.
A recent study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery suggests that Vietnam War veterans with prior exposure to Agent Orange may be at increased risk for non-melanoma invasive skin cancer. The study found that 51% of TCDD-exposed veterans developed NMISC, with those actively spraying Agent Orange having a rate of 73%.
The article discusses the evolution of ethical debates surrounding face transplantation, with early concerns fading as experience shows benefits in helping patients return to normal life. The procedure is expected to become more common, raising new questions about patient selection, costs, and allocation of donor tissues.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that ACL reconstruction surgery provides a significant cost savings to society, with an average lifetime benefit of $50,000 per patient. The study estimated lifetime societal savings of approximately $10.1 billion annually.
The Latin American Urology Association names its highest accolade after UCLA's Dr. Shlomo Raz in recognition of his efforts to educate and train urologists in the region. The inaugural Shlomo Raz Medal will be awarded annually to a deserving urologist who furthered Raz's mission.
A new study finds that high blood glucose levels before and after surgery significantly increase the risk of wound-related complications in diabetic patients. Tight control of glucose levels during surgery is recommended to reduce these risks.
Patients who undergo body contouring surgery after gastric bypass have better long-term weight control, regaining less weight over time compared to those who only had bariatric surgery alone. Body contouring is considered an essential part of successful bariatric surgery, improving quality of life and weight loss maintenance.
Patients with postoperative surgical complications were six times more likely to be readmitted, according to a study in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Obesity and anemia were also independent risk factors for hospital readmission, highlighting the importance of early recognition and intervention.
Researchers report successful use of virtual surgical planning for complex maxillofacial reconstruction, achieving predictable outcomes and reduced operating times. The technology enables precise estimates of required bony components and enhances surgeons' ability to make accurate osteotomies.
A study using the BREAST-Q questionnaire found significant improvements in satisfaction, quality of life, sleep, and exercise after breast reduction surgery. The procedure also relieved pain and led to better overall quality of life, with improvements seen as little as six weeks after surgery.
Seventy percent of US plastic surgeons use fat grafting techniques for breast operations, with 88% using it for breast reconstruction. However, issues like mammography interference and unpredictable results are noted as potential obstacles.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reveals that nearly half of cosmetic plastic surgery patients take herbal supplements, which can increase complication risk. The study advises patients to stop taking supplements at least two weeks before surgery to minimize risks.
Dr. Hollier highlighted the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of MODS, a leading cause of death in surgical intensive care units. He emphasized the need for research to find definitive answers and urged young students to consider this area of study.
Recent progress toward developing effective gene therapies for regenerative surgery has shown promising results in growing skin, bone, and other tissues. However, translating experimental gene therapy methods into clinical trials remains a difficult challenge due to technical and cost-effective issues.
A study analyzed 167 children with sports-related facial fractures, finding nasal fractures accounted for 40%, followed by eye fractures at 34%. The data may aid in efforts to prevent facial fractures in young athletes through proper supervision and face protective equipment.
A study published in JAMA found that sacrocolpopexy, a common surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse, has lower long-term success rates than previously thought. Nearly one-third of women experience treatment failure within five years, while a majority develop urinary incontinence.
A survey of over 5,000 US plastic surgeons found that half regularly use social media for professional practice, citing benefits such as marketing and patient education. However, some surgeons also reported negative effects, including criticisms from patients and concerns about maintaining professionalism.
A new study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that 98% of women undergoing breast augmentation surgery reported meeting or exceeding their expectations. The study also found improvements in self-esteem and quality of life after the procedure.
A study by ASPS Member Surgeon Dr. Brian I. Labow and colleagues found that persistent breast enlargement negatively impacts adolescent males' general health, social functioning, mental health, self-esteem, and eating behaviors. Early intervention and treatment for gynecomastia may be necessary to improve negative physical and emotiona...
The review highlights the risks of sharps injuries, including high costs related to contracting serious infectious diseases, with nearly 400,000 incidents occurring annually in the US. Engineered safety devices and proper protocols can prevent many injuries, but clinician compliance remains a crucial factor in reducing their impact.
Researchers report a high success rate for secondary facelifts, with only a 5% complication rate. The study highlights the importance of adherence to the 'Five R's' principle in planning and carrying out these procedures.
Researchers found that half of Medicare patients waited at least 32 days after their first doctor visit to undergo breast cancer surgery. Wait times varied by demographics and procedure type, but overall outcomes do not appear to be affected.
The Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journal is expanding its reach to the international plastic surgery community through a publishing partnership with Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plastica. The journal will exchange content with RBCP, allowing for easy access to research advances among Brazilian leaders. A new open-access title, ...
A literature review published in Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that physical therapy begun shortly after ACL surgery can bring about very good outcomes for patients. However, bracing did not seem to improve results. Strength, range-of-motion, and functionality exercises are recommended as a key part of rehabilitation.
Researchers developed a five-pronged assessment tool called the FACES score to measure patients' postsurgical, clinical, and social outcomes. The score predicts who will be successful candidates for facial transplants, highlighting the need for better reporting and follow-up care.
A new survey conducted by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that 89% of women want to see the results of breast reconstruction surgery before undergoing treatment for breast cancer. The ASPS is launching a campaign to educate women about their options and provide a platform for patients to share their experiences.