Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
A study found that people with diabetes are at a higher risk of fractures, particularly among Caucasians and Hispanics. However, African Americans with diabetes showed little to no increased fracture risk compared to those without diabetes.
A large long-term study found that higher consumption of sugary beverages is linked to a greater risk of premature death from cardiovascular disease and cancer. Replacing sugary drinks with artificially sweetened beverages can lower the risk of early death, but excessive ASB consumption may increase mortality risk.
Researchers at University of Cambridge found link between chronic inflammation and increased risk of depression and heart disease. Inflammation-related proteins IL-6 and CRP were identified as biomarkers for depression.
A new study finds that occupational heat exposure is linked to a decline in kidney function and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in artisanal brick makers in Nicaragua. The researchers found 12.1% of the sample had stage 3-5 CKD, with risk factors including operating ovens, less education, older age, and inadequate water intake.
A large observational study published in BMJ Open found that medium to high awareness of alcohol marketing among UK teens is linked to increased consumption and a greater probability of 'higher risk' drinking. Ownership of branded merchandise is also associated with future intentions to try alcohol, particularly among never drinkers.
A new model accounting for social risk factors could reduce financial penalties for at least half of all safety net hospitals, the study found. The research suggests that adjusting for social risk factors has potential to level the playing field for hospitals serving vulnerable patients.
Researchers at UVA have discovered a new potential contributor to age-related hearing loss: the cuticular plate, a foundation for hair cells. Genetic predisposition can weaken this plate over time, leading to progressive hearing loss.
Research links seven vascular risk factors to differences in brain structure, particularly areas responsible for complex thinking. The study found stronger associations between smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes with grey matter volume and white matter damage.
A study of 142 cancer surgery patients found that psychological and social risk factors, such as depression and lack of emergency resources, are linked to higher surgical complications. Researchers suggest managing these nontraditional risk factors could improve outcomes.
A study has revealed that young adults under 40 are experiencing an alarming increase in heart attacks, despite having the same mortality rates as older survivors. Substance abuse and diabetes may be contributing to this trend, emphasizing the need for prevention and early detection of cardiovascular disease.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that women who develop gestational diabetes (GDM) during pregnancy are at double the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to those without GDM. The study also revealed that this increased risk remains even if women with GDM do not go on to develop type 2 diabetes.
A study published in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology found that prior antibiotic exposure and use of proton pump inhibitors may increase the risk for hospitalized children to contract Clostridioides difficile infections. Clinicians should judiciously use antibiotics in hospitalized children to minimize this risk.
Research suggests that yo-yo dieting may increase women's heart disease risk by making it harder to control various risk factors. Women who experienced weight cycling reported lower scores on the American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7 score.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology found that people who spent less time watching TV and regularly ate an energy-rich breakfast showed significantly less plaque and stiffness in their arteries. Eating a high-energy breakfast was also associated with healthier arteries, while skipping breakfast increased the risk of...
A recent AI study identified high long-term blood sugar levels, kidney dysfunction, and excess bad cholesterol as the strongest predictors of cardiovascular disease and death in type 1 diabetes patients. The study also found that keeping these risk factors under control can lead to lower risks of cardiovascular events.
A study published by the American College of Cardiology reveals that physical fitness is a stronger indicator of survival in older adults than traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Higher fitness levels were associated with significantly increased rates of survival, even among those with multiple risk factors.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine updates sodium and potassium intake recommendations to reflect current evidence. The report introduces a new category for sodium based on chronic disease risk reduction and establishes updated adequate intake values.
FAU's Dementia Prevention Initiative aims to identify novel biomarkers and peripheral predictors of disease, enabling personalized evaluation and prevention plans. The $3 million grant will enable researchers to follow patients for three years, share data with other investigators, and provide training.
A study analyzing genetic data from 791 family trios identified 160 genes associated with preterm birth, many related to inflammatory pathways. Candidate biomarker genes were found in the RAB31 and RBPJ genes, implicated in both preterm and very early births.
Research highlights psychosocial stress and its impact on cardiovascular disease in women, particularly younger women and ethnic minorities. The unpredictability schema may contribute to heightened CVD risk in women, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention strategies.
The article highlights the challenges in predicting and stratifying cardiovascular risk in women due to sex-specific factors, traditional risk models' flaws, and inadequate representation of women in CVD research. This has led to a persistent gap in awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of ischemic heart disease in women.
A new study finds that shark attack rates have doubled over the past 20 years in highly populated regions like the US East Coast and Southern Australia. However, the overall risk of a shark attack is still extremely low, with one in several million chances
A new Michigan Medicine study found that long-term opioid use by one or more family members was associated with persistent opioid use by adolescents prescribed opioids after common surgical and dental procedures. The research highlights the potential risks of young adults continuing opioid prescriptions long after their surgeries.
Researchers discovered 139 new genetic differences affecting lung health and COPD risk, showing both smokers and non-smokers can develop the disease. These findings could lead to new treatments for COPD, impacting global health.
A recent study found that most middle-aged and older adults recover their ability to live independently within a year after surgery for hip fracture. Age, fitness level, and certain fracture characteristics are strong predictors of returning to independent living and walking one year after hip fracture surgery.
A recent study using data from 1.2 million people found that genetic variants associated with increased tobacco and alcohol use also linked to various diseases, including obesity, diabetes, ADHD, and mental illnesses. The study suggests a complex interplay between genes and environmental factors influencing addiction.
A study of 4,818 patients found that diabetes, morbid obesity, tobacco smoking, and prolonged surgical duration increase the risk of surgical site infections. The overall incidence was 3.64%, with deep and superficial infections occurring at 0.4% and 1.1% respectively.
A pilot program using clinical decision support tools improved angina symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable ischemic heart disease. The use of apps such as ACC FOCUS, Seattle Angina Questionnaire, and CardioSmart Heart Explorer App led to significant improvements in patient outcomes.
Research published in the Journal of Investigative Medicine found that US older women are three times more likely to receive treatment for osteoporosis than men of similar age. Men aged 80+ were particularly under-screened and undertreated, with only 10-13% having a bone density scan and fewer than 1 in 10 treated with bisphosphonates.
A large study of genetic data suggests that statins could prevent the onset of motor neurone disease, as higher levels of LDL cholesterol were causally linked with a greater risk. The condition affects up to 5,000 adults in the UK and is projected to nearly double by 2040 due to ageing of the global population.
A new study reveals that obesity and inactivity significantly increase the risk of developing a walking disability after age 60. Older women are particularly vulnerable to this risk, highlighting the importance of an active lifestyle across all body weight categories.
A new review highlights the importance of identifying premenopausal women with elevated risk factors, such as ovarian dysfunction and pregnancy complications. These women should be screened early for cardiovascular disease and receive close follow-up and lifestyle modifications.
A new study by LSU researchers found that nearly 25% of homicides in Baton Rouge occur within 3% of the city's area, often near blighted buildings and convenience stores. The study uses risk terrain modeling to identify areas with high crime rates and suggests ways to combat crime through community safety.
A Swedish study involving over 500,000 siblings found that lower birth weight was associated with a small but significant increased risk for several psychiatric disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression. After controlling for family-related factors, the study fo...
A recent study found that older adults with depression have slower walking speeds and shorter step lengths compared to those without depression. Gait problems may represent a modifiable risk factor for depression, highlighting the importance of identifying individuals at higher risk for earlier intervention.
A new study found that spending more time watching TV is associated with a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer in people under 50. The research, published in JNCI Cancer Spectrum, suggests that sedentary behaviors like watching TV may be a distinct risk factor for young-onset colorectal cancer.
A new study is analyzing blood samples from over 2,500 participants to identify biomarkers of Parkinson's disease. The researchers aim to find molecular indicators in DNA that can aid in early diagnosis and treatment.
African Americans, especially women, face a significantly higher risk of sudden cardiac death due to factors like low income and education. The study found that these disparities accounted for 65% of the difference in risk between African Americans and whites.
Researchers found people with highest genetic propensity are over two and a half times more likely to be treated for depression. The study followed 34,500 Danes for up to 20 years, measuring their genetic risk for developing depression.
A nationwide study found that counties with dirtier air had higher rates of stroke deaths and shorter life expectancies. The study analyzed health data and pollution monitoring information from 1,561 counties across the US, revealing a significant association between PM2.5 pollution levels and increased risk of stroke.
Black women are at a significantly increased risk of pregnancy-related stroke during delivery and postpartum admissions compared to white women. Black women with pregnancy-related conditions like preeclampsia are twice as likely to experience a stroke during delivery.
A new NIH-funded study identifies the common occurrence of mental health symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in civilians. Lower education levels, African-American status, and history of mental illness are associated with increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder.
A study analyzing electronic health records found that Native Americans experience a higher incidence of ischemic stroke, with common risk factors including high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. The study also revealed significant increases in these modifiable risk factors between 2000 and 2016.
The University of Illinois Chicago will continue its role as the Chicago field center for the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, a multi-site study of health issues and risk factors among Hispanic/Latino adults. The new funding will support phase III of the study, which aims to bring back participants for a follow-up exa...
Researchers used machine learning to identify clusters of relationships in medical data that could predict Alzheimer's disease, including cardiovascular health and immune system response. This approach may lead to earlier diagnosis and better prognosis with new blood tests.
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed an algorithm that can predict porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) outbreaks with approximately 80% accuracy. The algorithm uses weekly farm-level incidence data, including animal movements and environmental factors, to identify neighborhoods at high risk of PEDV spread.
A new study finds an association between lengthy periods of maternal sleep and late stillbirths, independent of other risk factors. Further research is needed to understand the relationship and its implications for pregnant women.
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that nearly four in ten youth who died by suicide were Medicaid enrollees. The study suggests effective suicide screening for enrollees could decrease suicide mortality in the US, and highlights the need for targeted prevention efforts among specific demographic subgroups.
A Danish population-based study found that vital exhaustion, a state of emotional suffering and somatic symptoms, is associated with a higher risk of dementia later in life. The study, published in IOS Press, suggests that addressing psychological risk factors may be crucial in preventing dementia.
A new study has identified specific obesity-related factors that increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer. These factors include multiple measures of obesity, diastolic blood pressure, and fasting insulin, but not systolic blood pressure or circulating lipids.
A recent study by researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that following heart health guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Participants who met the recommended ranges for four or more of the seven factors had a 70% lower risk of developing diabetes over the next 10 years.
A new Ohio State University study found that adhering to heart health guidelines can lower the risk of developing diabetes by 70% over 10 years. Researchers analyzed data from 7,758 participants and discovered that those with normal blood glucose levels who met four or more guideline factors had a significant reduction in diabetes risk.
A new study has found a genetic factor on chromosome 6 that increases the risk of spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), a rare and atypical form of heart attack primarily affecting young to middle-aged women. The genetic variant, known as rs9349379, is also associated with a small protective effect from classic heart attacks.
A new study published in HeartRhythm reports that regular moderate alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Moderate drinkers had more electrical evidence of scarring and impairments in electrical signaling compared to non-drinkers and light drinkers.
A large study found that missing general practice appointments is associated with an increased risk of death, especially among patients with long-term mental health conditions. Patients with more health conditions had a higher risk of missing appointments and dying within the year.
Concurrent tobacco use is associated with a higher likelihood of receiving prescriptions for opioids combined with muscle relaxants and benzodiazepines. This increased co-prescription may lead to prescription drug addiction due to the heightened risk of overdose.
Social scientists from Michigan State University identified consistent risk factors for partner rape among young women in their first relationships. Lower socioeconomic status, being of a younger age, and higher levels of physical abuse and coercive control predicted sexual violence. The researchers found that experiences with partner ...
Several studies have shown that reducing LDL-C to levels lower than 50 mg/dl can provide cardiovascular benefits. However, data on the impact of lowering LDL-C below 25 mg/dl is limited, with some evidence suggesting no increased risk of cancer or hemorrhagic stroke.
A new study found that reducing alcohol use can lower nicotine metabolite ratio in heavy drinkers trying to quit smoking. This biomarker is linked to nicotine metabolism and quitting difficulties.
A study published in Acta Paediatrica found that children who consumed milk cereal drinks daily at 12 months old were almost twice as likely to be overweight at five years old. The risk was independent of other factors, including parental education and smoking habits.