Articles tagged with Risk Factors
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that nearly four in ten youth who died by suicide were Medicaid enrollees. The study suggests effective suicide screening for enrollees could decrease suicide mortality in the US, and highlights the need for targeted prevention efforts among specific demographic subgroups.
A Danish population-based study found that vital exhaustion, a state of emotional suffering and somatic symptoms, is associated with a higher risk of dementia later in life. The study, published in IOS Press, suggests that addressing psychological risk factors may be crucial in preventing dementia.
A new study has identified specific obesity-related factors that increase the risk of developing renal cell carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer. These factors include multiple measures of obesity, diastolic blood pressure, and fasting insulin, but not systolic blood pressure or circulating lipids.
A recent study by researchers at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that following heart health guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Participants who met the recommended ranges for four or more of the seven factors had a 70% lower risk of developing diabetes over the next 10 years.
A new Ohio State University study found that adhering to heart health guidelines can lower the risk of developing diabetes by 70% over 10 years. Researchers analyzed data from 7,758 participants and discovered that those with normal blood glucose levels who met four or more guideline factors had a significant reduction in diabetes risk.
A new study has found a genetic factor on chromosome 6 that increases the risk of spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), a rare and atypical form of heart attack primarily affecting young to middle-aged women. The genetic variant, known as rs9349379, is also associated with a small protective effect from classic heart attacks.
A new study published in HeartRhythm reports that regular moderate alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Moderate drinkers had more electrical evidence of scarring and impairments in electrical signaling compared to non-drinkers and light drinkers.
A large study found that missing general practice appointments is associated with an increased risk of death, especially among patients with long-term mental health conditions. Patients with more health conditions had a higher risk of missing appointments and dying within the year.
Concurrent tobacco use is associated with a higher likelihood of receiving prescriptions for opioids combined with muscle relaxants and benzodiazepines. This increased co-prescription may lead to prescription drug addiction due to the heightened risk of overdose.
Social scientists from Michigan State University identified consistent risk factors for partner rape among young women in their first relationships. Lower socioeconomic status, being of a younger age, and higher levels of physical abuse and coercive control predicted sexual violence. The researchers found that experiences with partner ...
Several studies have shown that reducing LDL-C to levels lower than 50 mg/dl can provide cardiovascular benefits. However, data on the impact of lowering LDL-C below 25 mg/dl is limited, with some evidence suggesting no increased risk of cancer or hemorrhagic stroke.
A new study found that reducing alcohol use can lower nicotine metabolite ratio in heavy drinkers trying to quit smoking. This biomarker is linked to nicotine metabolism and quitting difficulties.
A study published in Acta Paediatrica found that children who consumed milk cereal drinks daily at 12 months old were almost twice as likely to be overweight at five years old. The risk was independent of other factors, including parental education and smoking habits.
A study by Michigan State University found that people with low self-control are more likely to fall victim to cybercrime involving Trojans, viruses, and malware. The research, which analyzed nearly 6,000 survey participants, identified impulsiveness as a key factor in increasing the risk of infection.
Lancaster University's Movement For Movement initiative embeds physical activity into medical students' training, recognized as a UK best practice exemplar by the WHO. The resources empower future doctors to positively impact individual and population health.
A study of over 25,000 participants found that white women had a lower risk of stroke than white men and black women had a lower risk than black men between 45-64 years old. The findings suggest earlier management of risk factors may be necessary for certain demographic groups to prevent stroke
Researchers found patients discharged during the December holiday period had a higher risk of death or readmission, with a 16% risk within the first 7 days. Patients with higher baseline risks had lower holiday-related readmission and death rates.
Research from The George Institute for Global Health found that women in China are 7% more aware of hypertension, 6% more likely to use antihypertensive medications, and 3% more likely to control their blood pressure levels. However, levels across all categories were low, with only 17% of participants in control.
A study of 3,112 community-dwelling adults aged 60+ found distinct risk factors for falls in men and women. Injurious falls were more commonly associated with low blood pressure and balance issues in men, while underweight and cognitive impairment were key risks for women.
A study by the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene found that over half of spice samples had detectable lead concentrations, with higher levels detected in spices purchased abroad. The study highlights the importance of considering spices as a potential risk factor for lead exposure in high-risk populations.
Researchers found that younger patients with repeat heart attacks had a higher prevalence of modifiable risk factors, including smoking and high blood pressure. Secondary preventive programs targeting these risk factors can help prevent future heart attacks in this age group.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that free-flap breast reconstruction has generally good outcomes in women aged 65 or older. While age was associated with increased risks, these complications were partly related to the higher rates of medical risk factors among older women.
A recent study found that only 12.2% of American adults meet the recommended targets for cardiovascular risk factors management, leaving millions vulnerable to developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Factors such as physical activity, education, and weight status are associated with metabolic health.
A large-scale study found that annual mammography screening starting at age 30 may benefit women with specific risk factors. Women with dense breasts, a personal history of breast cancer, or a family history of breast cancer had increased breast cancer risk and benefited from earlier screening.
A global team of researchers has identified 12 genomic regions associated with ADHD, suggesting a significant role in brain-related processes. The study found that diagnosed ADHD shares much of the same genetic background as traits of ADHD in the general population, at a correlation rate of around 97%.
A recent study identified a gene that regulates alcohol metabolism and found associations between this gene and risk for depression and other psychiatric disorders. The study also discovered different variants in the same gene affect risk levels in European and African populations.
A recent study found that high blood pressure affects around 19% of Indian adults, with diabetes being a major risk factor. Screening for hypertension should start at age 18-19 and include education on healthy lifestyles to prevent the condition.
Early treatment of high blood pressure as advised by US guidelines does not reduce the risk of deadly heart disease and may negatively affect mental health. In contrast, patients with 'Stage 2 Hypertension' face a greater risk of dying from heart disease despite medication recommendations.
Women who slept less than 7-8 hours per night had a 25% increased odds of experiencing recurrent falls. Poor sleep quality, insomnia, and more sleep disturbances also associated with an increased risk.
A study found that individuals with cardiovascular disease experience faster functional decline than those without, especially women and those with less education. The risk factors for rapid functional decline can be used by clinicians to identify high-risk patients.
A study of over 143,000 female nurses found that rotating night shift work and an unhealthy lifestyle significantly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. The risk is higher than the sum of individual factors, suggesting an interaction between the two.
Teen energy, calmness, empathy, maturity, and intellectual curiosity may be protective against early death, while impulsivity may increase the risk. A large study found that these traits were associated with lower mortality rates over 48 years.
Researchers at University of Utah Health identified four gene changes linked to increased suicide risk in high-risk families. These findings may lead to new treatments for those who suffer from mental health issues.
A UK population-based study found nearly one in five ICU survivors die within one year after discharge. Increased hospital use before and after ICU stay is associated with a higher risk of death, along with older age, multiple medical conditions, and organizational factors indicating high system stress.
A Penn State study suggests that children's executive functions in kindergarten can predict their mathematics, reading, and science achievement, as well as classroom behavior, in second grade. Deficits in working-memory, a key component of executive functions, are strongly linked to repeated academic difficulties across elementary school.
A study of nearly all births in Vancouver found that air pollution exposure, particularly nitric oxide, was associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder. The findings suggest environmental contaminants and air pollution may be potential risk factors for ASD.
A large American Cancer Society study found that social isolation is linked to a higher risk of death from all causes combined and heart disease, with increased cancer mortality in white men and women. Addressing social isolation holds promise as it could be relatively simple and influence other risk factors.
A recent study discovered a non-coding genetic variant, rs17114036, that enhances endothelial response to blood flow, reducing the risk of coronary artery disease. This variant is associated with increased expression of phospholipid phosphatase 3 (PLPP3), which promotes vascular health.
A new study published in the journal Nutrients found that diet fluctuations can lead to a rollercoaster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Repeated attempts at adopting a healthy eating pattern can have benefits, with significant improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol levels seen after just a few weeks.
Researchers developed a precision-medicine platform that uses genomic data, biospecimen measurements, and other inputs to create personalized treatment plans for mild Alzheimer's disease and at-risk individuals. The study showed significant improvements in memory function scores for 80% of participants.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that black patients remain at significantly higher risk for sudden cardiac death even after adjusting for income, education, smoking, and other risk factors. The researchers suggest that unknown genetic factors may be contributing to these disparities.
The FIT project aims to address high youth football injury rates in Sweden by combining biomedical and social science disciplines. The study analyzes multiple datasets to identify risk factors, including growth, training intensity, and pressure to perform.
Researchers identified 90 genetic points associated with increased risk for both cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's, including genes involved in lipid metabolism. The study found that targeting these genes may help lower Alzheimer's risk by managing cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Researchers found that testing coronary calcium levels is a more accurate predictor of blocked coronary arteries and need for revascularization than standard risk-assessment equations. Coronary calcium scores can identify patients at high risk and help prevent overtreatment.
The study found that 104 countries have high fertility rates, while 91 countries have low rates, posing challenges for meeting UN goals on deaths from non-communicable diseases and suicide. The global population is projected to continue growing despite declining total fertility rates.
The Global Burden of Disease study estimates that global mortality rates stagnated in 2017, and half of countries face a healthcare workforce shortage. Only 41 out of 195 countries have more than 30 physicians per 10,000 population, highlighting the need for increased healthcare workers to achieve universal healthcare.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University finds that around one in three LGB individuals who are bullied at school will experience similar bullying in the workplace. The study also examines the impact on job satisfaction and mental health, finding a negative association between bullying and job satisfaction.
A UK Biobank study found that certain risk factors have a greater impact on women's heart attack risk than men's. High blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes increased the risk of heart attack more in women than in men.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that poor aerobic fitness in children is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that traditional measures of aerobic fitness may overestimate its role in identifying children at increased risk.
The prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls up to 14 years old has decreased in most African regions over the past three decades. However, the practice remains pervasive in Western Asia-Iraq and Yemen.
Research by the University of Kent found that women who have a boy are at a higher risk, with complications during delivery increasing the likelihood by 174%. The study identifies male infants and birth complications as new postpartum risk factors.
Researchers found that people with high levels of chronic noise exposure had a greater than three-fold risk of cardiovascular events. Chronic noise exposure fuels blood vessel inflammation, promoting cardiac risk.
A study by V. Wendy Setiawan and colleagues found that cancer mortality rates among Latinos in the US increase with each successive generation born in the country. The highest risk was observed among third-generation U.S.-born Latinos, followed by second- and first-generation immigrants.
Researchers discovered that breastfeeding for over six months lowers the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in mothers. Women who breastfed one or more children for longer periods had a lower risk compared to those who did not breastfeed or breastfed for under one month.
Researchers found four subgroups with varying degrees of pain sensitization, with the highest degree associated with persistent knee pain. Identifying these subgroups may lead to novel approaches for preventing persistent knee pain.
A new study from Université de Montréal finds that increased pain sensitivity is a key risk factor for persistent knee pain in osteoarthritis. The research identified four subgroups characterized by varying degrees of pain sensitization, with the highest degree linked to the greatest risk of developing persistent knee pain.
A plant-based diet has been shown to improve psychological wellbeing, reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes, and slow nerve damage. Participants who followed a vegan diet lost nearly twice as much weight and had lower blood glucose levels compared to those on other diets.
A Canadian study found that truck drivers experience high rates of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort, with factors including organizational safety climate, job satisfaction, and physical fitness contributing to the issue. The study identified potential solutions, such as holistic programs addressing multiple risk factors, and encoura...
Researchers identified a cluster of five risk factors associated with unhealthy gut microbial communities, which can increase the risk of C. diff infection. The study suggests potential preventive interventions, including dietary changes and fecal transplantation from healthy donors.
The study reveals a significant shift from mortality to morbidity, with conditions like low back and neck pain and anxiety disorders causing disability. The authors highlight the need for health services to adapt to managing long-term conditions and address social determinants of ill health.