Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
A study found that cardiovascular disease risk prediction algorithms may underestimate the risk for people with severe mental illness, often defined as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. The algorithm consistently underestimated cardiovascular disease rates in this group, particularly in women.
A landmark study found that selective mammography screening can detect male breast cancer in high-risk men at an early stage, improving survival prognosis. The cancers detected were often benign, but the study's results support targeted screening for men with elevated risk.
The Building a Healthy Temple Cancer Prevention Program is expanding to 30 churches in San Antonio and the Rio Grande Valley to educate and support at-risk individuals with faith-based health programming. The program aims to reduce cancer risks through good nutrition, physical activity, and healthy lifestyle habits.
Research found that women who experienced later puberty and menopause had a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In contrast, using the contraceptive pill and having longer menstrual cycles increased the risk.
Research by University of Queensland found children with access to fixed play equipment like swings and slides are more likely to meet national physical activity guidelines. The type of play equipment at home is directly related to the amount of physical activity a child does.
A new study found that obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes by 5.8-fold, while genetic predisposition and unfavorable lifestyle factors contribute less to the risk, but still play a role in its development. Lifestyle interventions can help delay the onset of T2D among high-risk subjects.
The study found that high levels of social support were associated with reduced risk behaviors, and that mentoring was linked to a lower likelihood of gang involvement. These findings suggest understanding the associations between different types of violence and their related risk factors may help in prevention efforts.
A new study found that leisure-time physical activity is associated with a healthier blood lipid profile in postmenopausal women. However, it did not completely offset the unfavorable changes seen during the menopausal transition.
The proposed framework assesses multiple brain-body interactions contributing to Alzheimer's disease, including environmental and genetic factors. Gene-environment interactions are shown to shift the onset curve of dementia by 10 years in carriers of dominant Alzheimer's genes.
A study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association estimates that black men have a 30% lifetime risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD), while Hispanic men have a 22% risk. The researchers developed a risk calculator to identify high-risk patients who may benefit from PAD diagnostic screening.
A narrative review highlights the crucial role of caregivers in managing patients' cardiovascular health, but also exposes them to poor health outcomes. A couples-based intervention has shown promise in reducing caregiver stress and improving relationships.
A national survey of primary care physicians reveals significant knowledge gaps about prediabetes risk factors, diagnostic criteria, and management practices. The study highlights the need for improved healthcare education and reimbursement systems to prioritize preventive measures over treatment.
A comprehensive study from Uppsala University found that deep belly fat is a major risk factor for developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in women. The researchers developed a simpler method to estimate visceral fat content, which may be useful for healthcare.
A study found that one-third of young children admitted to ICU for sepsis develop PTSD symptoms, with some persisting for years. Children with altered immune responses during ICU stay may be at higher risk.
A Finnish study found that individuals with more allergic diseases are at higher risk for developing adult-onset asthma, especially among those born after 1940. The research suggests that even one allergic disease can approximately double the asthma risk, while three or more diseases can quadruple it.
A study of 14,624 US adults found that four modifiable risk factors--body mass index, diet, alcohol consumption, and diuretic use--contribute to hyperuricemia. Promoting healthy diets and preventing obesity can help reduce the frequency of hyperuricemia and gout.
A healthy lifestyle is associated with a 75% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, compared to the least healthy lifestyle. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, a healthy lifestyle also reduces cardiovascular disease and death risk by 56% and 52%, respectively.
Researchers found that neighborhoods with larger households have a lower risk of fire-related injuries and deaths among children. A household size of 2-3 people was associated with the highest risk of injury or death, while households with 4 or more people had a significantly reduced risk.
A large international study found that more than 70% of cardiovascular disease and deaths globally may be attributed to a small number of modifiable risk factors. The 14 identified risk factors include hypertension, low education, poor diet, air pollution, and indoor air pollution, which have varying impacts on health across countries ...
According to the PURE study, cancer is now the leading cause of death globally, accounting for 26% of all deaths. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a significant cause of mortality, particularly in high-income countries where its burden has decreased.
A large international study found that cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide, but its share has declined in high-income countries where cancer deaths have become more frequent. CVD risk factors are highest in rich countries, yet mortality rates are lower, suggesting other factors may be at play.
A study of 1,075 patients under 50 found that healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing cholesterol levels can significantly reduce the risk of premature heart disease. In contrast, genetics played a less significant role in those with multiple modifiable risk factors.
A study by the European Society of Cardiology found a strong link between childhood risk factors and adult cardiovascular disease. Children with higher levels of serum cholesterol, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), or who smoke have a significantly increased risk of heart attacks and strokes in adulthood.
Research from the University of Colorado Boulder found autism rates increasing by double digits among racial minorities, with black rates exceeding those of whites in most states. Hispanic rates grew faster than any other group, while prevalence among white youth is ticking up again after a plateau in the mid-2000s.
A study comparing survey and sales data found that estimated total cigarette consumption in England fell by almost one-quarter between 2011 and 2018. The decline is equivalent to approximately 1.4 billion cigarettes per year, highlighting the need for continued tobacco control efforts.
A new study by Arizona State University researchers found that nearly one in four Arizona teens have used marijuana concentrate, a highly potent form of marijuana. The study also discovered that teens who used concentrates had more risk factors for addiction, including lower perceived risk of harm and peer substance use.
Researchers found that individuals with higher optimism levels live up to 11-15% longer and have a 50-70% greater chance of reaching 85 years old compared to those with lower optimism. Optimism may be linked to healthier habits, better emotional regulation, and increased resilience.
A new study highlights the importance of personal protective equipment in reducing workplace injuries and deaths among seafarers. The research found that PPE availability is the most significant factor in decreasing injury probability, with proper training also playing a crucial role.
Research from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health finds that exposure to the criminal justice system increases certain risk factors, including antisocial attitudes and behaviors. This challenges the use of risk assessments for predicting recidivism in individuals without prior system exposure.
Research published in the Journal of Investigative Medicine found a significant association between AMD and high levels of ambient NO2 and CO. The study, which analyzed data from 1998 to 2010, showed that long-term exposure to pollutants was associated with an almost doubling in risk among those aged 50 and older.
A new prospective study of over 4,000 children found that screening for cervical spine risk factors can significantly reduce the number of unnecessary CT scans. The study identified seven key risk factors that can aid clinicians in deciding which children need imaging, with the potential to spare hundreds of children from cancer annually.
A comprehensive study confirms that excessive gluten consumption increases the risk of developing coeliac disease or pre-coeliac disease in young children. The study found a significant association between daily gluten intake over 2 grams and a 75% increase in risk, even at small amounts.
Intensive systolic blood pressure control was associated with a smaller increase in brain white matter lesions compared to standard treatment. There was also a greater decrease in total brain volume, although the significance of this finding is unclear.
Expert David Schwebel outlines a model to reduce accidental injuries in children, grouping risk factors into environment-based, caregiver-based, and child-based categories. The model aims to stop an injury from occurring by preventing just one risk factor.
A new study in The American Journal of Medicine found that drinking three or more caffeinated beverages a day increases the odds of triggering a migraine headache on the same or next day. However, consuming one to two servings per day did not appear to be linked to developing a migraine headache.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland shows that health-related quality of life in people with knee osteoarthritis varies significantly among different patient groups. The study found that females, those with higher body mass index, smokers, and lower-income individuals experience rapid worsening of their quality of life, ...
A new study found that good cardiovascular health at age 50 is associated with a lower risk of dementia later in life. Researchers used the Life Simple 7 cardiovascular health score as a tool for preventing dementia, and their findings support public health policies to improve midlife cardiovascular health.
A large international study found that 24-hour blood pressure recordings are the best predictor of heart and vascular disease. The study, published in JAMA, followed 11,135 individuals for 14 years and showed that nighttime blood pressure measurements were closely associated with cardiac and vascular illness.
A new study has identified 141 genetic regions associated with the risk of developing asthma, hay fever and eczema. The research also found that many patients diagnosed with one disease develop the others at some stage in life.
Attending NHS health checks is associated with increased risk management interventions and decreased risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Health check participants had lower baseline BMI, blood pressure, and fewer smokers, and were more likely to receive weight management and smoking cessation advice.
Candida auris is a highly contagious, deadly fungus that causes severe infections; its emergence has highlighted gaps in fungal identification capacity worldwide. Early detection is crucial to controlling the spread of this drug-resistant fungus, which can be transmitted between patients in healthcare settings.
Mothers with pre-pregnancy diabetes are at a four to five times increased risk of stillbirth. High maternal blood sugar levels and BMI emerged as key risk factors for increased stillbirth risk, particularly in babies born small or large for gestational age.
Researchers created novel mouse models to study health effects of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, finding a higher risk of metabolic disease and cancer with over-production of n-6 PUFA. The ratio of these fatty acids influences chronic disease risk, and balancing the ratio may be a safe solution.
Researchers developed a Military Logistics Network Planning System to help military leaders better account for logistical risk and uncertainty. The system forecasts logistical outcomes based on available data, accounts for risk, and provides decision-making aid.
Researchers developed a predictive risk model to identify patients with diabetes at high risk of low blood sugar. The model combines known risk factors, including recent infections, insulin use, and dementia, to help healthcare providers intervene and prevent serious adverse events.
A new study found that cigarette smoking significantly increases the risk of peripheral artery disease, which can persist for up to 30 years after quitting. Compared to never-smokers, smokers had a fourfold increased risk of developing peripheral artery disease.
Researchers at UC San Francisco identified functionally distinct composite clusters of genes corresponding to synaptic transmission, metabolism, cell cycle, and immune response. These changes occurred extensively in AD patients and may help streamline clinical trials recruitment efforts.
Researchers suggest a genetic mutation two to three million years ago led to a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease in all humans, while also setting up a further risk for red meat-eating humans. Human-like mice modified to lack the CMAH gene showed a significant increase in atherogenesis compared to control mice.
Obesity experts argue that it should be recognized as a chronic disease due to its strong biological influence and severe complications. They believe this approach can help reduce stigma and discrimination, but critics caution that labeling obesity as a disease may not lead to better outcomes for individuals or society.
Researchers analyzed data from Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Israel, and Western Australia to estimate the impact of genetic and non-genetic factors on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk. The study found that both genetic and non-genetic factors contribute significantly to ASD risk.
A new model, called the Military Logistics Network Planning System (MLNPS), draws on logistical data and operational information to assess risk and forecast logistical outcomes. The MLNPS can help military leaders identify efficient means of meeting logistical needs and account for uncertainty during expeditionary operations.
A legal framework is needed to address human-induced land use change and its impact on disease risk. Patricia Farnese proposes adaptive models and guidelines for land-use planning that consider the intersection of human activities and natural landscapes.
Research found that young adulthood is a critical period for cardiovascular disease prevention. Elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels in this age group are associated with an increased risk of heart disease later in life. Maintaining optimal levels of these risk factors could yield substantial lifetime benefits.
A high-quality diet is associated with a higher abundance of beneficial bacteria in the colon, while a poor-quality diet is linked to more potentially harmful bacteria. The researchers propose that modifying the microbiome through diet may be a strategy to reduce chronic disease risk.
A large observational study found that a favorable lifestyle was associated with lower dementia risk, independent of genetic risk. The study followed over 196,000 adults and found that both unhealthy lifestyles and high genetic risk were linked to higher dementia risk.
Researchers identified subclinical myocardial damage and cardiac wall strain as strong risk factors for falls in older adults without known cardiovascular disease. These findings suggest optimizing cardiovascular health may prevent falls among seniors.
Researchers at UCLouvain discovered that consuming Akkermansia bacteria in the form of a food supplement can prevent deterioration of health status and lower inflammation markers. The study found improvements in cholesterol levels, body weight, and metabolic parameters in volunteers with pre-diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.
A new study from the University of Bristol found that childhood bullying is strongly associated with trajectories of depression that rise at an early age. Children who continued to show high depression into adulthood were also more likely to have genetic liability for depression and a mother with postnatal depression.
A 25-year study of US data found declining average health and worsening income disparities, but some progress in closing the racial gap. The study calls for new approaches to address health equity challenges.
Researchers identified hundreds of DNA regions associated with differences in gene expression between individuals, revealing potential links to complex diseases. The study's novel approach using induced pluripotent stem cells and daily RNA sampling sheds light on the dynamic nature of gene expression during cellular development.