Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
Internet gaming disorder has a complex background of personal, familial, and environmental factors that increase risk for certain individuals. The review notes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a good starting point for diagnosing IGD.
A new US health study reveals 'dangerous disparities' among states, with West Virginia, Mississippi, and Alabama having the highest probability of premature death. The study found that substance abuse, suicide, and alcohol-related conditions were key factors driving these disparities.
A modeling study estimates that US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sodium reformulation targets will reduce cardiovascular disease cases, saving lives and costs. The study projects a gain of approximately 1.1 million discounted quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and $19 billion in societal costs.
A recent study by Donna Shelley et al found that small urban primary care practices consistently meet or exceed Million Hearts goals for cardiovascular disease care. However, these practices struggle to achieve clinical targets for patients with multiple risk factors, highlighting the need for support in managing complex cases.
A massive international study of 520,000 people has identified 22 previously unknown genetic contributors to stroke, shedding light on the complex biology of the disease. The findings suggest that stroke shares common genetic influences with other vascular conditions and may lead to personalized treatments.
The co-founders of the Global Burden of Disease study have been recognized for their groundbreaking work in measuring and analyzing the world's health issues. The award honors their pioneering efforts to improve health outcomes in developing countries, with the study providing critical intelligence for policy decisions.
A large study found that conventional risk factors largely explain the links between loneliness and first-time heart disease/stroke, but social isolation remained an independent risk factor for death among those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. The study of nearly 480,000 people aged 40-69 found that social isolation was assoc...
Research reveals strong connections between longitudinal beverage intakes and adolescent caries experience, with higher sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and lower fluoride intakes leading to increased caries risk. The study emphasizes the importance of adjusting for preventive factors such as brushing frequency in future studies.
A study conducted at the University of Helsinki found that eating regularly, rather than dieting, is crucial for successful long-term weight management in both women and men. Factors such as physical activity, education level, and mental wellbeing also play a significant role.
Exercise of any duration, from short bursts to sustained activity, can reduce Americans' risk of disease and death. Moderate exertion, such as brisk walking, is defined as hard to carry a conversation, while vigorous exercise is faster than that.
A new study found that incorporating pecans into a typical American diet significantly improved insulin sensitivity in overweight and obese adults. Pecan consumption had a significant effect on markers of cardiometabolic disease, particularly in those with excess belly fat.
Researchers found oral pathogens in colon specimens of polybacterial-infected mice, affecting the microbiome and NO synthesis. The study suggests a link between periodontitis and colon health, potentially impacting motility and antioxidant defenses.
A study published in the Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine found a significant link between mother's alcohol use one month prior to or early in pregnancy and an increased risk of gastroschisis. The condition occurs when an infant's intestines form outside the abdomen, posing risks for other organ system anomalies.
A new study reveals that poor motor skills are associated with poorer reading skills in obese children, suggesting that motor skill training may improve reading abilities. The study found that daily physical activity should include opportunities for practicing and rehearsing motor skills to enhance academic achievement.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that high levels of omega-6 fatty acids in the blood are associated with a lower risk of premature death. The research also showed that this association is not limited to cardiovascular disease, but may also apply to other conditions such as diabetes.
A recent VA study found that over 30% of diabetic veterans had prior signs of chronic kidney disease. The results highlight the importance of early detection and screening for CKD in at-risk populations. Researchers propose broadening screening among patients with increased risk of CKD to prevent organ damage.
A large study found that smoking is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss. The risk decreased after quitting smoking within 5 years. Researchers analyzed data from over 50,000 participants and adjusted for factors like occupational noise exposure.
A new study has identified 22 new genetic risk factors for stroke, providing extensive insight into the biology and pathways leading to the disease. The results demonstrate shared genetic influences with multiple related vascular conditions, including blood pressure and coronary artery disease.
A global study of DNA samples from 520,000 individuals identified 22 new genetic risk factors for stroke, according to researchers. The findings are significant as they will increase potential targets for stroke drug development and provide valuable insights into dementia research.
The experimental drug andexanet has been shown to control serious bleeding in patients taking Factor Xa inhibitors. The study found that andexanet rapidly reversed the anticoagulant effect of these drugs without significant safety problems, achieving clinical hemostasis in 83% of patients.
A large international study has identified 22 new genetic risk factors for stroke, contributing to a better understanding of the disease's molecular mechanisms. The findings highlight the importance of genetics in identifying novel drug targets and may lead to personalized treatments for this complex disease.
A new study published in Translational Psychiatry found that genetic variations contribute to individual differences in empathy, with women generally showing higher levels of empathy than men. The research also linked genetic variants associated with lower empathy to a higher risk for autism.
A study from Umea University found that people who use moist snuff have significantly higher levels of protein cornulin in their blood. Lifestyle factors can influence background levels, and the researchers hope to find disease-detecting proteins in the future.
The study found female sex, previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack diagnosis, and increased BMI to be significant risk factors for UUI. Severe UUI symptoms may represent a distinct disease entity from milder UUI.
A recent study published at the American College of Cardiology meeting found a significant link between Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and an increased risk of heart attacks. The research revealed that IBD is associated with higher odds of having a heart attack, especially in younger patients.
A new study from Stanford Medicine found that female soldiers who give birth within six months of returning from military deployment face a higher risk of having a preterm baby. The study also found that women giving birth soon after deployment are younger, with lower education and pay.
A study analyzing medical records from over 17.5 million patients found that people with inflammatory bowel disease are at elevated risk for a heart attack, regardless of traditional risk factors. Younger patients, especially those under 40 years old and females, face the highest risks.
A new study found that obesity is not a risk factor for severe acute respiratory illnesses, including the flu, in children or adults. The study of 3,560 participants showed no increased risk for hospitalization based on weight.
A large-scale study of French volunteers found significant immune variation among individuals due to differences in sex and age, as well as genetic variations. These findings shed new light on potential causes of diseases such as pollen allergy and lupus erythematosus.
Researchers found a potential link between varicose veins and deep venous thrombosis, but more research is needed to confirm the association. The study also suggests that varicose veins may be associated with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease and pulmonary embolism.
A new study by Brigham and Women's Hospital researchers identifies a novel biomarker for coronary heart disease in women, oxidized lipids that are not associated with traditional risk factors. Women with the highest levels of this marker are 4 times more likely to develop CHD over several years.
A nationwide observational study of over one million adults with dementia found that alcohol use disorders are the most important preventable risk factors for dementia. Chronic heavy drinking was linked to 57% of early-onset dementia cases, highlighting the need for screening and treatment interventions.
A new study published in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine found that women with depression, anxiety, and fatigue are more likely to be injured at work. The study, which analyzed claims data from over 17,000 employees, suggests that behavioral health factors significantly affect women's risk of injury but not men's.
A new study has found that a short five-minute treadmill test can predict the risk of premature death, similar to the traditional maximal fitness test. This submaximal fitness test requires less time and is more comfortable for patients, making it an attractive option for clinicians.
A new study examines the connection between shift work and type 2 diabetes, finding that more frequent night shifts increase the likelihood of the disease. The research also identified a genetic risk score for type 2 diabetes, which showed no interaction with shift work in its effects.
A recent study found that nearly 60% of cases studied had combinations of obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking. Researchers suggest extending prevention efforts to routine preventive visits for children and young adults to reduce adult cardiovascular disease.
New studies highlight key differences in stroke risk factors, treatment, and outcomes between men and women. Fluctuations in hormone levels, pregnancy-related complications, and treatment disparities affect women disproportionately.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital have identified unique stroke risk factors in women, including early age of menarche, low levels of dehydroepiandrosterone hormone, and oral estrogen use. The study emphasizes the need for clinicians to consider these factors, particularly in women with a history of pregnancy complications.
A new study led by Yale University found that positive beliefs about old age can significantly reduce the risk of developing dementia. Among APOE ε4 carriers, who are at high risk of dementia, those with positive attitudes had a nearly 50% lower risk of developing the disease.
A review published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology suggests that environmental noise, including traffic noise, may contribute to the development of heart disease. The study proposes that noise induces a stress response, leading to vascular damage and increased risk of hypertension and diabetes.
A new scientific statement highlights the interconnection between cardiovascular disease and breast cancer, emphasizing the need for research and specialized treatment. The American Heart Association emphasizes prevention and modification of cardiac risk factors during and after breast cancer treatment.
New scientific statement highlights potential heart damage from breast cancer treatments and suggests strategies to minimize risks. Lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, can also help decrease the risks of developing both diseases.
A study published in The BMJ reveals that chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, significantly increase cancer risk, accounting for over one-fifth of new cancer cases. Regular physical activity was found to reduce this risk by nearly 40%.
A study of European adolescents aged 12-17 found that only vigorous physical activity significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors like BMI and waist size. Poor cardiovascular fitness was linked more closely to future heart problems than moderate activity.
Researchers from ColoradoSPH identified new risk factors for a mysterious kidney illness affecting farm workers worldwide. The study found that access to water, rest, and shade reduces the rates of kidney disease onset and injury severity.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that mothers over 40 have an increased risk of preterm birth, even after adjusting for confounding factors. Mothers aged 30-34 years old had the lowest risk of prematurity.
A study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that longer periods of breastfeeding and more children breastfed are associated with a lower risk of hypertension in postmenopausal women. Breastfeeding is also linked to reduced risks of diabetes, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases.
A new study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology found that cholesterol-lowering statins and blood-pressure lowering candesartan/HCTZ medications do not affect erectile function. The study, which evaluated over 2,000 men, showed no significant change in erectile function between treatment groups and placebo groups.
A study published in PLOS Genetics identifies a genetic link between thinner corneas and an increased risk of glaucoma in humans. The researchers found that the protein POU6F2 plays a crucial role in regulating corneal thickness and may be a potential risk factor for glaucoma.
A study examining risk factors and mitigation techniques for golden eagle electrocution reveals eight key risk factors, with pole configuration being the most frequently identified. The authors propose targeting high-risk poles using region-specific strategies to substantially reduce mortalities.
A genetic ancestry test more accurately identified patients at risk for bleeding stroke than traditional self-reports of race or ethnicity, according to a new study. The test was particularly effective in identifying four known risk factors for stroke, including diabetes and high blood pressure, in black and Hispanic populations.
Researchers have developed a method to integrate genetic data from multiple studies to assess risk factors for diseases like type two diabetes and heart disease. The study identified 45 potentially causal associations between health risk factors and diseases.
A study of over half a million men and women found that starting periods before age 12 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Women who experienced early menopause, pregnancy complications, or hysterectomy were also at higher risk.
A systematic review of 44 studies found that frailty, depressive symptoms, and smoking are associated with postoperative complications in older patients. Interventions targeting these risk factors before surgery can improve outcomes for this population.
The study reveals a statistically significant increase in overall and casino gambling participation among Massachusetts residents. Notably, only 49.4% of individuals who were problem or pathological gamblers in Wave 1 remained in this category in Wave 2, with many transitioning to recreational or at-risk gambling categories.
The Journal of Wildlife Management study highlights the importance of timing and location in grizzly bear translocations. Researchers found that early spring releases in low-mortality-risk areas near rivers led to higher success rates, emphasizing the need for further scientific data collection and publication of translocation results.
Researchers linked Washington State Medicaid data with parent information to identify social complexity risk factors. The study found that co-occurring risk factors were common and increased the rate of emergency department visits independently of medical complexity.
A recent study published in Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that worry about deportations is associated with multiple cardiovascular health risk factors in Latinas. The study, which gathered data from 545 women enrolled in the CHAMACOS cohort, found that those who were more concerned had higher waist circumferences and blood pressure.
A study of 27,078 middle-aged whites and African-Americans found that residents in socioeconomically deprived areas were at highest risk for heart failure. After adjusting for other factors, researchers found that neighborhood factors accounted for 4.8% of the variance in heart-failure risk.
Patients who receive prescription opioids have higher satisfaction rates than those without, but paradoxically experience more pain. Non-patient medical requests from family and friends require a nuanced response. Diabetes care emphasizes communication, coordination, and biopsychosocial approaches to engage patients.