Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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A 16-year study of over 280,000 patients found that colder air temperatures are associated with a higher risk of heart attacks. The study, led by Prof David Erlinge from Lund University, used meteorological data to analyze the relationship between weather conditions and heart attack incidence.
The RACE 3 trial found that risk factor-driven upstream rhythm control is effective in improving maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with early short-lasting AF and heart failure. Sinus rhythm was present in 75% of patients in the upstream therapy group compared to 63% in the control group.
Researchers review neuroinflammation as a key factor in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, highlighting four modifiable risk factors: physical inactivity, vascular disease-related conditions, obesity, and type two diabetes mellitus. Controlling these risk factors may help manage the increasing incidence of both diseases.
A recent study found that current smoking in older people increases the risk of developing frailty. Frailty is a condition associated with decreased physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes.
A national survey of pubic hair grooming habits found that 76.1% of participants reported a history of grooming, with 25.6% experiencing injuries such as cuts, burns, and rashes. The study's findings may contribute to the development of clinical guidelines for safe pubic hair removal.
New research finds that binge-viewing TV shows can negatively impact sleep quality in young adults, leading to increased fatigue and insomnia. The study suggests that the intense engagement with content before bedtime causes mental arousal, disrupting sleep patterns.
A recent Harvard University study reveals that knee osteoarthritis has dramatically increased in prevalence over the past 70 years, affecting an estimated one-third of Americans over 60. The research challenges the long-held assumption that osteoarthritis is simply a wear-and-tear disease related to aging and obesity.
Researchers found knee OA in 16% of postindustrial individuals 50+, but only 6% and 8% in early industrial and prehistoric samples. The findings suggest an approximate doubling of knee OA prevalence since the mid-20th century.
A new study published in Arthritis Care & Research found that male workers in the manufacturing sector have a higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis than those in other sectors. Women working in certain occupations, such as assistant nurses and attendants, also showed a slightly increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that women with a history of C-section delivery had a higher risk of reoperation and surgical complications after undergoing a hysterectomy. Women with two or more C-section deliveries were also more likely to receive blood transfusions.
Research found that socioeconomically disadvantaged children are more likely to have thicker carotid artery walls, indicating a higher risk for heart attack and stroke. The study suggests that infection and inflammation may be underlying factors driving this association.
A large NIH-funded study found that middle-aged Americans with vascular health risk factors such as diabetes and high blood pressure are more likely to develop dementia later in life. The study analyzed data from 15,744 participants over 25 years and found a strong link between midlife vascular health and the risk of developing dementia.
A new study finds that depression in heart patients significantly increases the risk of death, with depressed heart patients having twice the risk as non-depressed heart patients. The study emphasizes the importance of continued screening for depression in all heart disease patients.
Research suggests that individuals with a family history of bipolar disorder may experience faster biological aging. The study found that patients treated with lithium had longer telomeres, which could help reverse age-related changes. This association may explain the higher rates of aging-related diseases among bipolar disorder patients.
A study found that kidney transplant recipients have a higher incidence of melanoma compared to the general population, with risk factors including older age, male sex, and white ethnicity. Long-term immunosuppressive therapy contributes to this increased risk.
A recent study found that men with hepatitis B are more than twice as likely to develop severe liver disease as women, even when accounting for lifestyle and environmental factors. Drinking alcohol significantly increases liver disease risk in both men and women, but sex remains the strongest indicator of liver disease severity.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends focusing on clusters of cardiometabolic risk factors, such as high blood sugar, hypertension, and obesity, to identify overweight or obese children at highest risk for cardiovascular and metabolic complications. Pediatricians should target youth with multiple component risk factors for more...
New narrative review calls for additional research to better understand cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors in transgender individuals receiving long-term cross-sex hormone therapy. Studies suggest worsening cardiovascular risk factors in transgender men and increased thromboembolic risk in transgender women.
A new map of brain protein interactions could lead to more effective treatments for complex brain disorders like autism and schizophrenia. The map, created by USC researcher Marcelo P. Coba, highlights problematic pathways that current drugs are not targeting.
A recent survey of primary care physicians found that nearly two-thirds could not correctly identify all risk factors for prediabetes. The study highlights the need for increased provider knowledge and availability of resources to help patients reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
A study examining MLB pitchers over six seasons found that decreased shoulder flexion and external rotation were key predictors of elbow injuries. The risk of injury increased with greater than five-degree flexion deficits and external rotation deficits.
A new report models the impact of nine risk factors on dementia, including education, hearing loss, and smoking, and estimates that removing these factors could prevent 35% of all dementia cases. Increasing education in early life, reducing hearing loss, and stopping smoking are identified as key interventions.
Women with early or normal onset menopause are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those with late onset menopause. The study found that women who experienced menopause before age 40 were almost 4 times more likely to develop T2D.
Cox was recognized for his 1972 paper on the proportional hazards model, widely used in survival data analysis. The model has been applied to various fields, leading to life-changing breakthroughs and societal impact.
A study of 930 older adults found that non-elective hospitalizations accelerated cognitive decline by 60%, while elective hospitalizations had no association. Researchers highlight the need for attention on hospitalization as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline in older adults.
Researchers will use PET scans and MRI to detect harmful chemical build-up and measure brain structure, with a focus on 40-65 year olds. The project hopes to develop ways to intervene before irreversible damage is done.
A study published in the European Heart Journal found that people who work long hours (55+ hours/week) are approximately 40% more likely to develop atrial fibrillation over a ten-year period. The risk is higher among those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease and other risk factors.
Research reveals black adults are twice as likely to experience fatal first cardiac events compared to whites. The study suggests social determinants of health and cardiovascular risk factors contribute to this disparity.
A recent study found that psychosocial factors such as depression and anxiety disorders have a stronger negative impact on subjective well-being in older adults. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,600 participants aged 73 and found that women living alone were more likely to experience low well-being.
A new report finds that nearly half of all cancer deaths in China are attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors. The study reveals that effective public health interventions can have a significant impact on reducing the cancer burden in China.
A recent study found that elderly patients who visit emergency departments due to falls are at risk for adverse events, including additional falls, hospitalization, and death within 6 months. The study highlights the importance of educating patients on how to prevent falls after discharge from the emergency department.
A large-scale study found that higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. The study, which included over 119,000 participants, also showed that higher BMI was linked to higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
A longitudinal study found that overweight, high blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in childhood are linked to decreased arterial distensibility in adolescence. The study suggests that primordial prevention of cardiovascular diseases should focus on children and young people.
A Stanford study found that sleep disturbances in young adults can warn of worsening suicidal thoughts, even when controlling for depression severity. Participants with varying sleep patterns reported more insomnia and nightmares, which independently predicted increased suicidal behaviors.
A new analysis shows that genetic variation and elevated ozone exposure increase the risk of developing autism, with an added effect when combined. The study found that copy-number variation and particulate matter in the environment had significant individual impacts on autism risk.
Newly diagnosed asymptomatic atrial fibrillation patients have a higher rate of previous stroke compared to those with symptoms. The study found that patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation have a five-fold increased risk of stroke, and strokes in these patients tend to be severe and disabling.
Shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers is essential for optimal MS treatment and quality of life. The process involves working together to select tests, treatments, and care plans, taking into account evidence-based treatments and lifestyle factors.
Research suggests that anti-Muslim sentiment can promote discrimination, limiting Muslim communities' social resources and social cohesion, which may lead to radicalization. Promoting community capacity building could be an effective strategy to improve health and limit radicalization.
A new study found that older adults are less likely to leave the hospital against medical advice than younger individuals, with men and people insured by Medicaid or without health insurance at highest risk. Factors such as race/ethnicity, poverty, and suboptimal communication play a role in this phenomenon.
Researchers analyzed national health statistics to understand demographic differences in diabetes rates and care sought. The study found that people with lower income or lower educational levels had a higher prevalence of diabetes, with American Indians and Alaska Natives having the highest rates.
A new USC study found that a poor diet, combined with the ApoE4 gene variant, can increase the development of Alzheimer's plaques in mice. The study suggests that lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise may play a role in regulating the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
A study of 13,948 participants found that lower education levels were associated with increased lifetime risks of coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. Higher education levels resulted in lower CVD risk, regardless of other socioeconomic factors.
Farmers in the US face unique stressors that increase their risk of suicide, including physical isolation and lack of mental health care resources in rural areas. The study found that farmers are more likely to commit suicide during economic crises or extreme weather periods.
Research found that individuals with low vitamin A levels are 10 times more likely to develop tuberculosis than those with high levels. Vitamin A supplementation may be an effective way to prevent TB in people at high risk of disease.
Despite nationwide improvements in cardiovascular risk factors, US adults at or below poverty levels showed little change in blood pressure, smoking rates, and predicted cardiovascular risk between 1999 and 2014. The study highlights the need to address income disparities in cardiovascular disease prevention.
Researchers found that marathon running had no association with pre-atherosclerotic changes, but age was independently linked to stiffer arteries. The study suggests that runners can complete multiple marathons without increasing their risk of atherosclerosis.
Research identifies socioeconomic, physical, and mental factors contributing to early breastfeeding cessation in young mothers. Mothers at risk of stopping breastfeeding before 6 months may benefit from targeted interventions addressing known behavioral factors.
A study of over 1.6 million Medicare beneficiaries found that cirrhosis significantly increases the risk of stroke, particularly hemorrhagic stroke. The authors suggest that mixed coagulopathy and underlying vascular risk factors may contribute to this association.
A new study led by Giulia Righi identified key factors that put young people with autism at high risk of seeking inpatient psychiatric care. Disrupted sleep and mood disorders were found to be significant predictors, while adaptive functioning had a slightly protective effect.
A recent study found that mothers' ages don't contribute to preterm births or low birth weights; rather, factors like fertility problems, stress, and unhealthy behaviors may play a role. This research suggests women shouldn't worry about their age when considering having children.
Researchers from Novartis and collaborators have discovered a novel drug candidate, KDU731, to combat the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium, which causes cryptosporidiosis. This breakthrough offers hope for new treatment options against this disease, which currently has no effective treatments or vaccines.
Researchers found that people with type 2 diabetes have bacteria that penetrate the mucus lining of their colon, leading to insulin resistance and abnormal blood glucose levels. The study's results provide a new understanding of how metabolic diseases like diabetes develop.
Podoconiosis is preventable by wearing shoes in areas with red clay minerals, yet many Ethiopian children have misconceptions about the disease and its prevention. Research found that children believed barefoot exposure to dew or pond water was a risk factor, despite knowing symptoms and benefits of proper footwear.
A new observational study found that short sleep times may raise the risk of death in people with a cluster of heart disease and diabetes risk factors, with those who slept less than six hours being twice as likely to die of heart disease or stroke. The study suggests that taking care of sleep is important for reducing mortality risk.
Research finds a strong association between maternal pregnancy complications and early coronary heart disease in young adult offspring. The study suggests that optimal health and nutrition for expectant mothers may help reduce the risk of heart disease in their children.
Researchers found that black patients have not benefited equally from declining risk factors for stroke, with a greater decline in hypertension. Despite decreasing contributions of major risk factors across the entire participant sample, the disparity in reducing these risks highlights racial disparities in cardiovascular health.
Research published in the journal Heart found that regular chocolate consumption is associated with a lower risk of developing atrial fibrillation. For women, one weekly serving was linked to a 21% lower risk, while for men, two to six weekly servings were associated with a 23% lower risk.
The study found a 31% higher risk for African-Americans compared to whites, even after adjusting for polyp detection rate and other factors. Blacks were more likely to receive colonoscopies from physicians with lower polyp detection rates, indicating lower quality care.
Acute COPD exacerbations significantly increase the risk of heart attack and stroke in people with cardiovascular disease or at high CVD risk. Researchers found that odds of these events were nearly four-fold higher within 30 days after an exacerbation.
A study published in the Journal of Addiction Medicine found that non-medical prescription opioid (NMPO) use is common among young adults with severe physical pain. Young men with high pain scores are at particularly high risk, while women who use benzodiazepines are also more likely to engage in frequent NMPO use.