Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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A recent study published in the journal Cancer found that breast cancer patients with dense breast tissue have almost a two-fold increased risk of developing disease in the contralateral breast. The researchers identified 680 stage I, II and III breast cancer patients who were treated at MD Anderson between 1997 and 2012.
A recent study published in Circulation found that having multiple children increases the risk of atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease in women. Additionally, research suggests that preterm delivery is a significant cardiovascular risk factor for women, regardless of other factors.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that habitual e-cigarette users have increased cardiac sympathetic activity and oxidative stress, which are mechanisms associated with tobacco cigarette smoking. These findings suggest a potential increased cardiovascular risk profile for habitual e-cigarette users.
A study of 1.7 million people found that low socioeconomic status is associated with reduced life expectancy, comparable to physical inactivity and smoking. Governments should consider socioeconomic status as a key risk factor in health policies.
School-aged children experience low back pain due to musculoskeletal overuse or trauma, with a correlation between competition level and risk. Preventive measures include pre-season sports conditioning programs and rest, helping reduce injuries and long-term risk of low back pain.
A new stop-smoking program using personalized disease risk analysis doubled the likelihood of smokers attending a smoking cessation course. The program's success rate was found to be around 28.7% among those who attended both the taster session and the full six-week course.
Women who started their periods before age 12 have an increased risk of premature menopause, with no children amplifying the risk further. The study found that these women are up to five times more likely to experience premature or early menopause.
A recent study by University of Utah Health investigators found that up to three-quarters of surgery patients may not need anti-clotting medications, which could lead to harm. High-risk patients, however, showed significant benefits from the treatment.
New studies by researchers at UCSF suggest that genetic variants affecting physical traits in men and women are linked to different disease risks. Autism risk is associated with genetic variants known to contribute differently to physical traits in boys and girls.
Researchers use genetic correlation to link disease risks, including heart health and diabetes, using data from a long-standing cohort and electronic health records. The method provides opportunities to answer epidemiological questions in weeks rather than decades.
A UK study found that eating disorders are not limited to adolescence or early adulthood, affecting 3% of mid-life women. The research also identified risk factors such as childhood unhappiness, parental divorce, and sexual abuse.
Diabetes, smoking, and physical inactivity are identified as major risk factors for cardiovascular disease among Chinese Australians. The study found a 25% higher prevalence of diabetes, a 22% higher prevalence of smoking, and a 45% higher prevalence of physical inactivity compared to non-Chinese Australians.
A study published in Atherosclerosis journal reveals that depression poses a significant risk for cardiovascular diseases, comparable to high cholesterol levels and obesity. Researchers analyzed data from over 3,400 male patients, finding that depression accounts for roughly 15% of cardiovascular deaths.
Researchers found that measuring TMAO levels in blood could predict risk of death and other major heart problems in patients with chest pains. Higher TMAO levels were associated with increased risks of serious heart problems, death, and thrombosis in both short-term and long-term periods.
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) strongly advises all women of childbearing age to take a daily folic acid supplement containing 400-800 μg to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in their developing fetus. This recommendation is based on high certainty that the net benefit is substantial.
A Singapore-based study found an association between insufficient sleep and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a multi-ethnic Asian population. Short sleep duration was linked to increased risk of GDM, with the highest frequency among women who slept less than six hours a night.
A study published in Appetite found that children with more eating disorder symptoms at age nine also had a higher number of symptoms at age 12. The research identified three key areas to monitor for early intervention: body dissatisfaction, depressive symptoms, and earlier onset of symptoms.
A new study published in Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism found that commercial weight loss programs including both diet and exercise resulted in greater improvements in metabolic syndrome. The research suggests that a synergistic approach to diet and exercise is essential for both weight loss and improved health outcomes.
The University of Illinois Chicago will continue its research on risk and protective factors for drinking among lesbian or bisexual women, led by Tonda Hughes. The five-year study aims to examine the impact of stressful experiences on psychological suffering and hazardous drinking in adult sexual-minority women.
A new study finds that individuals with symptoms at increased risk for heart disease are more likely to have shoulder problems, including joint pain and rotator cuff injury. The research suggests that controlling blood pressure and other heart risk factors may alleviate shoulder discomfort.
Researchers found that complex reaction time accuracy, or 'brain speed,' is a key factor in determining an older person's ability to recover from a trip or stumble. This measure was shown to be more predictive of fall-related injuries than lower limb strength and perception of motion.
A recent review of clinical trials from Purdue University suggests that consuming more than half a serving per day of red meat does not worsen blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. The research provides new insights into the relationship between red meat consumption and cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Research found that adults who were in a stable marriage had better prospects of survival after having a stroke, with risks being 71% greater for those who never married compared to continuously married adults. The study also found that multiple marital losses and depressive symptoms impeded recovery after a stroke.
A case management program with trained nurses improves the health of elderly patients after a cardiac infarction, reducing physical restrictions and improving lifestyle changes. The study analyzed data from over 300 patients aged 65 years or older, finding positive effects on muscle strength, blood fat levels, and overall quality of life.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that hip fracture risk is higher among those with Alzheimer's disease. Regular assessments of medications and targeted interventions such as exercise, home safety assessment and modification, and medication reviews are proposed as feasible approaches to reduce this risk.
A study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health reveals a causal link between RNA splicing and aging in roundworms, shedding light on the biological role of splicing in lifespan. The finding suggests that manipulating specific splicing factors in humans might help promote healthy aging.
A Norwegian diet intervention study found similar health effects of diets high in carbohydrates or fats, with substantial improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors. The study suggests that the quality of food is more important than the quantity of fat or carbohydrates, and that most healthy people can tolerate a high intake of satur...
Research from the University of Eastern Finland shows that even mild iron excess contributes to type 2 diabetes prevalence and incidence. Men are more at risk due to higher iron accumulation, while moderate iron levels are safer than depletion or deficiency.
A Rutgers study found that Generation X has a higher incidence of stroke than baby boomers, with obesity and diabetes being likely causes. The rate of stroke more than doubled among Gen X compared to the previous generation.
Researchers at Binghamton University found that a 10-week walking program improved cardiovascular risk factors in women, including weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol. The study suggested that incorporating challenges into exercise programs can increase motivation and success rates.
A decline in dementia prevalence was reported in the US between 2000-2012, affecting an estimated 4-5 million older adults annually. The decline may be attributed to factors such as increased education levels and improved cardiovascular treatment, leading to a 24% reduction in dementia prevalence.
Researchers found that diabetes patients with all three risk factors (AKI, proteinuria, and poor blood sugar control) lose renal function at nearly 5% annually, accelerating dialysis need to within 12 years. Patients with two or one of these risk factors still face accelerated loss of renal function.
A recent study published in Psychological Bulletin found that traditional risk factors, such as depression and substance abuse, are not effective predictors of suicide. The researcher hopes to improve accuracy using artificial intelligence and machine-learning methods.
Researchers found that estimating fitness can predict future risk of premature death from all causes, making it an easy and cost-effective tool for medical professionals. The study analyzed data from 38,480 men and women and found no need for complicated risk score algorithms.
Researchers found that high levels of pessimism were associated with an increased risk of CHD-induced mortality, even after adjusting for known physiological risk factors. Optimism did not appear to have any protective effect on this risk.
A new study suggests that social determinants of health and disability significantly impact readmission risk for patients with heart failure, pneumonia, or a heart attack. The factors that make the most difference vary greatly from condition to condition, and are largely not something a hospital can change through treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions, particularly those with poor health outcomes, with poverty and black race being independent risk factors for amputations. The study highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic disparities in PAD treatment and management.
A study found that women at low cardiovascular risk have a significant prevalence of coronary artery calcification, associated with an increased risk of ASCVD and modest improvement in prognostic accuracy compared to traditional risk factors. The presence of CAC was linked to higher risk for CHD and all-cause mortality.
A study of over 60,000 births in South Australia found that women conceived in winter are more likely to develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy. This seasonal variation has implications for both child and mother health.
A comprehensive review of suicide research by the American Psychological Association found that experts' ability to predict suicidal behaviors is no better than chance. The study suggests that a combination of risk factors may be more accurate in predicting suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Active marijuana use was linked to an increased risk of developing stress cardiomyopathy, a sudden weakening of the heart muscle reducing its ability to pump. Marijuana users were more likely to experience cardiac arrest and require implanted defibrillators compared to non-users.
A recent study found that the incidence of coronary heart disease in the US declined by nearly 20% between 1983 and 2011. The decline was attributed to improvements in diabetes treatment and control, as well as changes in awareness and prevention efforts.
A study led by Massachusetts General Hospital found that following a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce genetic heart attack risk. The research team analyzed data from over 55,000 participants and found that each healthy lifestyle factor reduced risk, with favorable lifestyles cutting incidence by 50% in those at highest geneti...
A study published in JAMA Dermatology found that patients with a family history of melanoma, multiple primary melanomas, or many moles are at higher risk for developing melanoma. The researchers recommend tailoring surveillance programs to individual risk factors to improve early detection and treatment.
A new study suggests that identifying patients with higher risk factors, such as many moles or family history of melanoma, can improve the identification and treatment of those at higher risk. The study found that these patients were more likely to have melanoma on specific areas of their skin.
Research published in BMJ Open found that people with health anxiety were twice as likely to develop heart disease as those without it. The study, based on 7,052 participants, suggests that health anxiety can be a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease.
The study found that being born at term but small for gestational age is the leading global risk factor for childhood stunting. Unimproved sanitation and poor nutrition also significantly contribute to stunting in children.
A study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise found that high fitness levels moderate the relationship between stress and cardiovascular risk factors. Regular physical activity can help mitigate the negative effects of stress on health.
A Canadian-funded study finds that poor fetal growth before birth is the greatest risk factor for child stunting in developing countries. The study suggests a need for greater emphasis on maternal health and environmental factors such as sanitation to prevent stunting.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that low and very high levels of 'good cholesterol' are associated with an increased risk of dying from heart disease, cancer, and other causes. Raising HDL levels does not appear to reduce a person's risk of heart disease.
Search engine algorithms can be modified to better target users at risk of suicide, according to a study by LMU researchers. The findings suggest that algorithms should be regularly updated to take into account objective factors that increase the risk of suicide, making a greater contribution to prevention.
Researchers will develop a situation-based prevention approach to address campus sexual assault, identifying and addressing risk factors. The project aims to provide culturally responsive practices and policies for survivors of domestic violence.
Younger pregnant women are at increased risk of stroke compared to their nonpregnant counterparts, with the youngest group seeing more than doubling of stroke risk. The study found that PAS accounted for 15% of strokes in younger women, and death was lower among those with PAS.
Researchers discovered a rare genetic variant in TM2D3 linked to late-onset Alzheimer's disease among Icelandic participants. The variant is estimated to increase the risk of Alzheimer's by approximately six times.
A new study found that even low physical fitness levels can reduce most cardiovascular risk factors. Researchers analyzed 205 men and 44 women with heart disease, finding that normal fitness levels were sufficient to prevent five of the eight risk factors, including depression and obesity.
Researchers found that uncertainty about social status may be harmful to top-ranking monkeys but offer opportunities for low-rank monkeys. This study suggests that social hierarchy and rank uncertainty are key risk factors for chronic diseases.
A study by NTNU researchers found that older adults who were fit and had the highest fitness levels had lower cardiovascular risk factors despite spending more hours sedentary. Conversely, meeting physical activity guidelines alone was not enough to eliminate these risks if an individual lacked cardiorespiratory fitness.
Research highlights diabetes as a significant factor in increased fracture risk, with a potential seven-fold higher risk than non-diabetic patients. Current risk factor calculators may not accurately predict fractures in people with diabetes, emphasizing the need for extra vigilance and targeted prevention strategies.
Researchers found that even lower step counts, especially those taken at a brisk pace, can be beneficial for health. Limiting sedentary time also plays a role in healthy readings for cholesterol and other risk factors.
A study of over 1.2 million UK women found that lower education levels and living in deprived areas increased the risk of coronary heart disease due to smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Lifestyle factors accounted for most of the social inequalities in heart disease risk, with smoking being the most significant factor.