Articles tagged with Risk Factors
A large study of 25 case-control studies found that head and neck cancers in young adults are more likely caused by inherited genetic factors, not smoking or drinking. In contrast, older adults with a family history of cancer were at higher risk.
Research found statins had greatest impact on affluent populations, widening health inequalities. A total of 20,400 lives were saved due to reductions in blood pressure and cholesterol between 2000-2007.
A new study published in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found a link between pain during or after sexual intercourse and mode of delivery. Women who had an operative vaginal birth assisted by vacuum extraction, forceps, or caesarean section were at higher risk for persisting dyspareunia. Intimate partner a...
Research suggests that aiming for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week may be unrealistic for some adults, particularly older individuals. Increasing daily physical activity by even small amounts can lead to significant health benefits, as shown in studies of moderate to vigorous exercise.
A new study found that teenagers with brothers and sisters who display no symptoms of antisocial behavior also struggle to recognize certain emotions. This impaired emotion recognition may be a factor contributing to the increased risk of developing conduct disorder in these individuals.
The Crime Victims' Institute at Sam Houston State University has released a new series on human trafficking, shedding light on the prevalence of sex trafficking victims worldwide. The research reveals that approximately 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked annually, with 70% of those forced into the sex trade internationally.
A study published in JAMA found that hospitalization for pneumonia is associated with an increased short-term and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. The risk was highest in the first 30 days after hospitalization, with a 4-fold higher risk compared to those without pneumonia.
A large study of nearly 15,000 men and women found that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower risk of heart failure. Men who consumed up to seven drinks a week had a 20% reduced risk, while women had a 16% reduced risk compared to abstainers.
A new study published in BJOG found that medical co-morbidities are a significant factor associated with direct maternal deaths in the UK. The study identified six factors, including previous pregnancy problems and substance misuse, which contribute to increased risk of fatality.
A recent study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that women with good life satisfaction had higher bone density and lower rates of osteoporosis compared to those with poor life satisfaction. Life satisfaction was positively associated with bone health, even after controlling for other risk factors.
A portable ultrasound study found that nearly a quarter of participants had plaques in at least one artery, with added iliofemoral examination increasing identification by 5%. The technology showed promise for detecting subclinical atherosclerosis before symptoms arise, potentially preventing disease through preventive treatment.
A study published in Diabetologia found that black women working night shifts are more likely to develop diabetes than those who never work at night. The study revealed a stronger association in younger women, with increased risks of up to 39% after 10 or more years of night shift work.
A daily snack of 1.5 ounces of almonds significantly improved LDL and total cholesterol levels, reducing central adiposity and improving heart health risk factors. The study also found benefits in reducing abdominal and leg fat mass.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that adhering to six healthy lifestyle practices can significantly lower the risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. The study followed nearly 70,000 women for two decades and found that three-quarters of heart attacks in young women could be prev...
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that random mutations during stem cell divisions significantly contribute to cancer risk, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the variation. This finding emphasizes the importance of primary prevention strategies, such as lifestyle changes and eliminating environmental factors.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that urban stressors contribute to a rising rate of diabetes in developing nations. High cortisol levels were found to be a key factor, with urban residents having significantly higher levels than rural counterparts.
Yoga has been shown to improve cardiovascular risk factors, reducing body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The practice also provides stress-reducing benefits comparable to aerobic exercise.
Research by UPV/EHU and Basque Institute of Forensic Medicine finds cocaine use linked to higher risk of sudden cardiovascular death. The study, published in Addiction journal, analyzed 437 cases of sudden death and found a significant association between recent cocaine consumption and increased risk of heart attack.
A study suggests that early signs of cognitive decline are present in some individuals during midlife and are associated with cumulative exposure to modifiable risk factors. Elevated blood pressure and low physical activity over a 25-year period were found to be predictors of worse cognitive performance, even within the normal range.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide found that patients who managed their lifestyle factors were five times more likely to have long-term survival without any further heart arrhythmia. The intensive risk factor management program improved arrhythmia-free survival rates from 18% to 87% after five years.
A study of nearly 15,000 middle-aged men and women found that those with the highest waist-to-hip ratio were twice as likely to experience sudden cardiac death as those with a normal ratio. The risk was strongly associated with central obesity, particularly around the midriff, which is thought to contribute to inflammation.
A new study shows racial disparities in Medicare Advantage persist across the US, except in Western states, where control of key health measures is higher for black seniors. In contrast, Eastern and Midwestern states show significant gaps between white and black seniors.
Scientists at MCW found a link between sleep loss and cell injury, particularly in the liver, lung, and small intestine. Recovery sleep from deprivation restores balance and decreases cell injury, elucidating previous research on sleep abnormalities as risk factors for diseases like cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Experts recommend reducing air pollution exposure and decreasing fossil fuel use to combat cardiovascular risk. People with heart disease are urged to follow these guidelines to minimize harm from air pollution.
Researchers identified a modified host protein as a potential risk factor for plasma cell dyscrasis. Individuals with high levels of SUMO-modified HSP90 are at increased risk of developing multiple myeloma and other related diseases.
A nationwide survey of American adults reveals that healthy individuals react strongly to hypothetical genetic risk information, wanting to take various actions such as seeking information and managing risk. The study's findings suggest that the experience of living between health and disease is not limited to those already patients.
A Mediterranean diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and olive oil has been associated with longer telomeres, a biomarker of slower aging. The study found that adherence to the diet was significantly linked to longer telomeres, corresponding to 1.5 years of telomere ageing.
Human sex trafficking is a significant public health issue affecting the US, with an estimated 600,000 to 800,000 victims worldwide annually. The average age of entry into the sex trade for children is between 12 and 14, with lasting mental and physical health consequences.
A new Drexel study finds that neighborhood and community-level factors play a significant role in diabetes risk, with areas of poverty, low education and high obesity rates having higher diabetes rates. The researchers report that improving the physical and social environment can reduce diabetes risk by up to 12%.
Starting smoking by age 13 is linked to an increased risk of chronic severe period pain. Smoking constricts arterial blood flow and affects hormones involved in menstruation, which may contribute to the association.
A Mount Sinai study found that vital exhaustion increases the risk of first-time cardiovascular disease by 36%, affecting otherwise healthy people. The researchers investigated 11 prospective studies involving 60,610 participants and found a significant association between vital exhaustion and cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found a significant association between vital exhaustion and an increased risk of developing first-time cardiovascular disease. Vital exhaustion, characterized by fatigue, irritability, and demoralization, was linked to a 36 percent higher risk of heart disease in healthy individuals.
The Heart of New Ulm Project demonstrated population-level improvements in blood pressure and lipids, with increases in residents meeting blood pressure and LDL cholesterol goals. Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, quitting smoking, and increased physical activity, also showed significant effects on HDL levels and total cholestero...
A recent study has found a strong association between air pollution and the development of chronic kidney disease. The research, which analyzed data from over 1.1 million people in the US, revealed that even low levels of particulate matter can increase the risk of CKD.
The Healthy Heart Score uses data from large-scale studies to estimate an individual's 20-year CVD risk based on nine critical diet and lifestyle factors. The free web-based survey provides practical tips for improving scores by incorporating heart-healthy habits into daily life.
A national sample of firefighters found that sleep disorders are highly prevalent among the group. Firefighters with a sleep disorder were more likely to report a motor vehicle crash, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression, anxiety, and poorer health status compared to those without the condition.
A study using mathematical models shows that genetic testing can substantially improve breast cancer prevention by analyzing multiple gene variants. The research suggests that combining genetic data with other risk factors can identify the most at-risk women, who account for 32.2% of all breast cancer cases.
The study analyzed data from nearly 300,000 respondents and found significant variation in 10-year cardiovascular risk across states. States with high predicted risks need more interventions to reduce disparities in CVD morbidity and mortality.
Researchers found that pretreatment interstitial lung disease significantly increases the risk of developing symptomatic and severe radiation pneumonitis in stage I non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy. The study's results suggest that clinicians should be cautious when considering SBRT f...
A new study by Dr. Ankur Kalra identifies a significant risk factor for heart failure progression in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy patients using Doppler Tissue Imaging. The finding could lead to more aggressive management and closer monitoring of high-risk patients.
A study evaluating 2,238 Canadian beef calves found that trailer microclimate significantly impacts calf welfare during transport. Calves experienced more shrink in summer months and higher salivary cortisol levels in winter, but overall arrived healthy.
A Loyola University Medical Center study has found radiation to be a risk factor for the development of meningiomas, a type of brain tumor, in individuals under age 30. The study analyzed records of patients diagnosed with meningiomas before age 30 and found that five had been exposed to ionizing radiation earlier in their lives.
New research suggests that differences in DNA methylation patterns and gene activity established in the womb underpin the link between birth size and disease risk. The study found that being overweight at birth may be better than being underweight for future health.
Researchers are conducting a comprehensive study to investigate the link between various factors and early menopause. The study will examine biochemical, reproductive, dietary, and lifestyle factors to determine their association with the risk of early menopause.
A study of over 3,000 patients found that non-Caucasian groups have higher rates of cardiovascular risk factors, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. However, South Asians, East Asians, and Blacks reported lower awareness of these risks compared to Caucasians.
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension, a condition causing severe headaches, has been linked to bariatric surgery. A study found that gastric bypass and banding surgeries were associated with a small percentage of people developing the condition.
A recent ISU study found that exposure to violence, lower IQ, and psychopathic tendencies are significant risk factors for youth offenders charged with murder. The study analyzed over 1,300 serious youth offenders and identified five key risk factors that distinguish homicide youth offenders from non-homicide offenders.
Researchers found that only five factors can distinguish individuals who commit homicide from those who don't, including lower IQs and higher exposure to violence. The study aims to dispel myths about homicide perpetrators being psychopaths or drug addicts with severe mental illness.
Gerald F. Joyce, a renowned physician scientist, has been elected to the Institute of Medicine at the National Academy of Sciences. He joins Novartis as Director of the Genomics Institute, focusing on developing novel RNA and DNA enzymes for clinical diagnostics and therapeutics.
A study found that aging and depression are associated with increased expression of the FKBP5 gene, linked to inflammation and cardiovascular risk. This epigenetic change may contribute to the development of age-related diseases.
A Danish study found that women aged 15-24 years old were more likely to be sexually assaulted, while those who consumed over 5 units of alcohol were at risk of being attacked by a stranger. The study highlights the need for awareness and education among healthcare professionals, police, and the general public to prevent sexual assault.
Research suggests that effective interventions require a comprehensive approach addressing mental illness, substance abuse, trauma exposure, and social issues. New strategies aim to alleviate overrepresentation of individuals with serious mental health issues in the criminal justice system.
A study followed 800 women for nearly 40 years and found that those with neurotic tendencies were more likely to develop dementia conditions. The research suggests that long periods of stress can increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease, with shy women experiencing the highest increase in risk.
A new study found that living close to a major road increases the risk of sudden cardiac death in women by 38% compared to those living far away. Researchers also discovered that proximity to major roads is associated with increased risk of fatal coronary heart disease.
A survey of 577 people in southern Ghana reveals that hunters and consumers perceive the risk of infection from eating bat meat as low, despite handling live bats and coming into contact with bat blood. The study finds that regulations alone are not effective solutions to reduce the practice.
A study published in Neurology found that women with a healthy diet and lifestyle had a 54-percent lower risk of stroke compared to those with none of the five healthy factors. The study looked at factors such as diet, physical activity, and body mass index.
A new study shows that stroke patients remain at high risk for repeat strokes and other serious events even after the initial 90-day danger period. After five years, their risk is double that of individuals without a previous stroke or TIA, highlighting the need for longer follow-up and preventive interventions.
Research found that prenatal BPA exposure was associated with reduced lung function and increased odds of wheezing in young children. The study examined 398 mother-infant pairs and found a significant link between early pregnancy BPA exposure and respiratory issues.
A new study suggests that a moderate to high perception of family invalidation is a statistically significant predictor of a later suicide event among boys. Strong peer invalidation also predicts engagement in self-harm behaviors in the overall group, according to researchers.
Research found a significant association between high alcohol intake and heightened HPV infection risk in men, even after adjusting for other risk factors. The study suggests that moderate alcohol consumption may be crucial to reducing this risk, alongside safe sex practices and smoking cessation.