Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
A study of EUROASPIRE surveys found that smoking prevalence has stayed the same over seven years, but the proportion of smokers with no intention to quit increased. Lifestyle trends have not improved, with high rates of obesity and central obesity reported.
A new RAND Corporation study found that police officers face a higher risk of being injured in crashes when they are riding motorcycles, driving solo, or not wearing seatbelts. The study also highlights the need for law enforcement agencies to reduce traffic collisions involving officers and prevent officer injuries.
A recent study presented at ESC Congress found that young women with diabetes have a six-fold risk of heart attack. The research, which analyzed data from over 7,000 women, also revealed that smoking was the leading risk factor for young women with myocardial infarction.
An 11-year study of over 425,000 patients found that atrial fibrillation's contribution to ischemic stroke risk was negligible in those with multiple comorbidities. The study suggests that stroke prevention should focus on the combined effects of multiple risk factors rather than a single factor.
A new study from UEA reveals that high protein intake from plant-based sources is associated with lower blood pressure, while animal-derived amino acids are linked to reduced arterial stiffness. Increasing protein-rich food consumption could be a valuable way to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
Shorter maternal height influences fetal environment, affecting pregnancy length and prematurity risk; birth length and weight mainly influenced by genetic factors. The study's findings highlight the importance of identifying genetic contributors to preterm birth.
A McMaster University hematologist has identified various limb loss syndromes, including symmetric peripheral gangrene and venous limb gangrene, which can be caused by septic shock, cancer, and blood clotting disorders. The treatment for these conditions involves the use of blood thinners and replacement of protective factors.
The Georgia State School of Public Health will conduct research on smoking prevalence and attitudes towards second-hand smoke in Fulton County. The project aims to inform efforts aimed at improving the environment around tobacco use and creating more smoke-free spaces.
New research suggests that high salt diets may exacerbate autoimmune neuroinflammation in individuals with specific genetic backgrounds, particularly females. The study found that mice fed a high salt diet exhibited worsened clinical signs of multiple sclerosis, while those with certain genetic variants showed no response to salt.
A Kansas State University study uses aggregated data to estimate detailed cattle movement and predict disease risk in the US. The research reveals a significant risk of disease infiltration, highlighting the need for more accurate epidemic models and animal movement parameters.
A study published in Radiology found associations between specific cardiovascular risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and smoking, and reduced brain volume in key regions. These findings suggest that risk factors may be early indicators of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.
A new scoring system developed by Thomas Jefferson University Hospital has been found to accurately predict the risk of ventilator dependence after major operations. The tool uses ACS NSQIP data to identify patients at risk, with those scoring above 3 comprising 20% of patients who experienced 70% of adverse events.
A recent year-long study reveals that 40% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience falls, with over 75% falling multiple times. The study identifies several factors linked to an increased risk of falling, including smoking, other illnesses, and taking multiple medications.
Research published in BMJ Open found that successful aging is associated with harmful drinking among older adults. Analysis of over 9000 responses from the English Longitudinal Survey of Ageing showed that higher income, better health, and social activity levels are linked to increased risk of hazardous drinking.
A new study reveals that Louisiana's colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rates would drop significantly if the state had the same risk factors, screening rates, and survival rates as New Jersey. With these changes, Louisiana's rates would be lower than those in New Jersey, essentially reversing recent trends.
A joint association between low birth weight and unhealthy lifestyle in adulthood increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. Research suggests that adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent most cases of this condition.
A new study will examine the relationship between family stress, parenting behaviors, and early childhood cavities in children aged 1-3 years. The two-year study aims to identify factors that contribute to the development of Early Childhood Caries and improve prevention strategies.
A new study published in Preventive Medicine found that sedentary time was not linked to poorer diets among US adults. However, more sedentary time was associated with a lower intake of empty calories. The researchers suggest targeting reducing and breaking up sedentary time as a separate strategy from encouraging healthy dietary habits.
A new study suggests that people who rely on their relationship for self-esteem are more likely to develop alcohol problems due to jealousy. The research found that individuals with lower relationship satisfaction and commitment levels were more prone to using alcohol as a coping mechanism.
The EpSMon app analyzes risk factors and provides personalized advice, helping users take actions to lower their risks. With around 600,000 people in the UK affected by epilepsy, this innovative tool aims to fill the information gap left by NHS funding cuts for GP monitoring.
Researchers found that postmenopausal women with kidney or bladder stones were not at increased risk for osteoporosis, contrary to previous findings in men. Women with a urinary tract stone were more likely to develop a second stone, however.
Reducing stillbirth risk calls for improved pregnancy monitoring and early detection of high-risk pregnancies. Targeted delivery interventions, such as induced labor and low-dose aspirin, may also help lower stillbirth rates.
The study analyzed data from 9,791 Army personnel who attempted suicide and found that enlisted soldiers were 98.6% of all suicide attempts, with a higher rate than officers. Risk factors for enlistment soldiers included age, education level, mental health diagnosis, and deployment status.
A study found an inverse association between the risk of endometrial cancer in women with Lynch syndrome and later age of first menstrual cycle, increased parity, and hormonal contraceptive use. Women with the genetic condition may be counseled like the general population regarding hormonal influences on endometrial cancer risk.
A study found that hospital weekend death risk is a feature of several developed countries' healthcare systems, not just England. Experts highlight the need to clarify what causes this phenomenon, which amounts to about 160 additional deaths per year.
Research in Japan reveals worsening cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension and high cholesterol, despite global declines in the US. Improved data collection and clinical trials are crucial to developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes worldwide.
Researchers at UCSF found that frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are associated with heart failure incidents and increased mortality. PVCs can be prevented through medical or ablation therapy, suggesting they may be a modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure and death.
Research published in BMJ Quality & Safety found a heightened risk of death after hospital admission at weekends in several developed countries. Patients admitted for planned surgery were more likely to die within 30 days, with a 'Friday effect' observed in Dutch hospitals.
The recent MERS-CoV outbreak in Korea spread quickly due to poor infection prevention and control measures, overcrowding, and environmental contamination. The authors emphasize the importance of implementing stringent hospital protocols, contact tracing, and mandatory quarantine for close contacts.
Research examines the link between PTSD and cardiovascular disease in women, finding that those with four or more PTSD symptoms have a 60% higher rate of cardiovascular disease compared to those without. Women who experience traumatic events but no PTSD symptoms also show a 45% increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death in the US, with elevated cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking contributing to half of heart disease deaths. Despite decades of progress, reducing these modifiable risk factors has not led to significant reductions in cardiovascular mortality.
A new study found that drinking low-calorie cranberry juice cocktail can help lower the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The polyphenol-rich compound in cranberries supports natural defenses and helps achieve a balanced lifestyle to improve health.
A new study identifies risk factors for poor pregnancy outcomes in women with lupus, but also reveals that most pregnancies are uncomplicated. The research suggests that women with lupus who have mild disease and no underlying health issues can have a healthy pregnancy.
A new study by USC's Valter Longo suggests that a periodic diet mimicking fasting can cut visceral belly fat, boost neural regeneration and improve learning and memory in old mice. In humans, the pilot study found evidence of reduced risk factors for aging, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer with no major adverse side effects.
A new study published in Clinical Psychological Science found that women with a past history of depression who pay more attention to angry faces are at greatest risk for developing depression again over the next two years. Researchers used eye-tracking to analyze the attention of 160 women, including those with and without depression, ...
Research published in the journal Heart found a strong association between daily chocolate consumption and reduced cardiovascular disease risk. Participants who ate more chocolate had lower risks of heart disease, stroke, and related death.
A Swedish study found that interventions among healthy people were the key to saving lives, with changes in risk factors such as smoking cessation, diet, and blood pressure levels contributing significantly. The greatest impact was seen in people over 55, highlighting the need for a broader approach to health promotion.
Researchers found that low birth weight, having older siblings, and hospitalizations due to infections between ages 5-16 can predict ankylosing spondylitis. These environmental factors have been linked to other diseases, such as autoimmune conditions like diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis.
Women experiencing more menopausal hot flashes, particularly at night, are more likely to have brain changes that increase their risk of cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke. This study found a correlation between the frequency and severity of hot flashes and white matter hyperintensities on brain scans.
The study found a significant association between birth month and disease risk, with people born in May having the lowest risk of disease and those born in October having the highest. The researchers identified nine types of heart disease that correlated with seasonal effects, including atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure.
A new study suggests that having a stroke can reduce brain function by 8 years, affecting memory and thinking speed equally in black and white patients. The research analyzed data from over 4,900 seniors and found that strokes have serious consequences for cognitive health.
A new study suggests that the standard 30-day hospital readmission metric fails to accurately reflect changing risk factors. Researchers found that early readmissions (0-7 days post discharge) were associated with acute illness markers, while late readmissions (8-30 days post discharge) were more closely tied to chronic illness burden.
A new study published in Radiology found that non-calcified arterial plaque is associated with diabetes, high systolic blood pressure, and elevated 'bad' cholesterol levels. CT angiography can quantify plaque burden and assess progression or regression of coronary artery disease in low-to-moderate risk individuals.
A study of over 250,000 patients suggests that low blood pressure is a greater risk factor for death after surgery than high blood pressure. The research found that patients with low systolic or diastolic pressure had significantly increased odds of perioperative mortality.
A recent study by the NIH found that nearly 1 in 7 Hispanic/Latino adults have some form of hearing loss, with Puerto Ricans facing the highest risk. The study identified several factors contributing to this risk, including age, education level, and diabetes.
A study found that pre-surgery beta-blockers may increase the risk of death in patients with no cardiac risk factors undergoing noncardiac surgery. However, the use of beta-blockers was beneficial for patients with three to four cardiac risk factors. The analysis included over 326,000 patients and measured 30-day surgical mortality.
A new study reveals that omitting the market risk factor from the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller Home Price Indices can create a critical flaw, leading to inaccurate estimates. The authors propose an alternative weight model to properly incorporate the market risk factor and demonstrate its impact using empirical evidence.
A new study suggests that obese male mice produce higher levels of white blood cells that encourage inflammation, contributing to insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. In contrast, female mice exhibit a mild inflammatory response to obesity, indicating differences in immune system responses between sexes.
A study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that frailer older patients are at a higher risk of readmission to hospital or death within 30 days after discharge. The researchers assessed the use of the Clinical Frailty Scale, which can help identify patients at high risk of poor outcomes.
A longitudinal study found that chronic gamblers are more likely to experience depressive problems, with 73% of those with significant gambling issues also suffering from depression. Early prevention programs targeting impulsive individuals and poor relationships with friends may help prevent these issues.
A recent study published in Preventive Medicine found that growing up in a home with a regular smoker nearly doubled the chances of becoming an adult smoker among Hispanics. The study, which looked at data from over 13,000 adults, also found that childhood exposure to household smoking was strongest for Cubans and Puerto Ricans.
A study found that osteoporosis screening rates increased among women at age 50, despite guidelines suggesting screening at age 65 unless risk factors are present. The presence of risk factors had a modest influence on screening decisions.
A nationwide analysis of COPD prevalence found that living in rural areas and poverty are significant risk factors for the disease. The study, which included over 87,000 participants, also found an association between biomass fuels and COPD in southern communities.
A new study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that women born preterm have a significantly higher risk of giving birth to preterm children. Researchers analyzed data from over 7,400 Quebec women born preterm and compared it to women born at term, revealing a 13% difference in preterm delivery rates.
Analysis of SWEDEHEART registry data reveals substantial secondary prevention potential in women, particularly for lipid and blood pressure control. Women experience higher rates of cardiac readmission and lower rates of risk factor control compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Researchers identified GERD, female gender, and higher total SGRQ scores as significant predictors of COPD exacerbation risk in patients using inhaled medications. Tiotropium showed a trend towards lower rates of exacerbations in subjects without asthma, suggesting it may be beneficial for these patients.
The Prolaris test helps physicians determine the aggressiveness of prostate cancer, enabling personalized treatment plans. In a clinical validation study, the test showed that at the active surveillance threshold, predicted 10-year survival rates were 97% and risk of mortality was 3%.
Researchers at Plymouth University have developed EpSMon, an app that helps people with epilepsy assess their risks in between visits to doctors. The app aims to encourage people to register for the safety tool to better manage their condition.
A new study published in the Journal of Money Credit and Banking found that consumers' willingness to take on risk plays a significant role in driving fluctuations in US housing prices. The researchers identified interest rates, rent, and consumer enthusiasm as key drivers of national and local market prices.
Myriad Genetics to present three studies supporting the use of Prolaris in predicting outcomes and personalizing treatment plans for men with localized prostate cancer. The tests demonstrate a new active surveillance threshold and validate an active surveillance threshold, showing potential for improved care.