Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
Research suggests that 1 in 4 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and no symptoms have coronary heart disease, increasing their risk of cardiovascular death. The study found that persistence of systemic inflammation may cause accelerated atherosclerosis process in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
A national survey found that only 11% of women can correctly identify pregnancy, lupus, and other female-specific stroke risks. The survey also highlights the importance of recognizing early warning signs such as hiccups, atypical chest pain, and dizziness.
The study focuses on improving seismic monitoring data transmission speed and reducing response time to provide timely warnings for the region. Key findings include increasing station coverage, particularly in urban areas like Portland, Oregon, and strategically placing coastal stations to mitigate megathrust fault earthquakes.
A recent study found that sugary drinks increase risk factors for cardiovascular disease in young, healthy adults. The research demonstrated a direct correlation between the amount of added sugar consumed and increased risk factors, including high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.
Research found that nearly one-quarter of ICU survivors suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to a recent Johns Hopkins study. The study identified possible triggers for PTSD, including existing psychological problems and large amounts of sedation medication, and suggested using ICU diaries as a potential prevent...
Research shows obesity is a key shared risk factor for cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, contributing to 20% of cancers and 58% of type 2 diabetes. Collaboration between researchers from different disciplines could lead to better understanding of how these factors drive diseases.
A major international study from Lund University found that half of cardiac arrest patients experience cognitive problems like memory and attention issues. The researchers believe that these issues can be attributed to common risk factors among heart disease patients, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol.
The new guidelines provide information on preventing and treating venous thromboembolism (VTE) during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. Women with risk factors should undergo thorough assessment and be offered prophylactic treatment to reduce the risk of VTE.
A new study found that parents' country of origin influences the risk of stillbirth in Canada, with higher risks seen for couples from Nigeria, Portugal, Jamaica, and Guyana. Genetic factors may contribute to this increased risk, although environmental factors also play a role.
A new study found that serious life events in childhood, such as death or illness in the family, divorce/separation, and conflicts, can triple the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The study suggests that psychological stress may be a key factor in this increased risk.
A study by Umea University found that stroke patients have a double risk of attempted suicide compared to the general population. The risk is highest among those under 55 years old and those with low education or income.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found a direct link between shorter height and higher risk of coronary heart disease. The research, led by Professor Sir Nilesh Samani, used genetic data to show that every 2.5 inches change in height increased the risk by 13.5%.
A nationwide study in Sweden found that men convicted of sex crimes are more likely to have relatives who also commit similar offenses due to genetic factors. The study suggests a substantial family risk increase and may inform preventive treatment strategies.
Researchers investigated the influence of low-frequency magnetic fields on neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The study found that exposure to these fields did not accelerate disease development or affect learning behavior in relevant mouse models.
Research from San Francisco State University reveals that fertility treatment patients are more likely to experience major depressive disorder (MDD) than the general population. A key factor in predicting a patient's risk is whether they have a previous diagnosis of MDD, which is often overlooked by healthcare providers.
Research presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's Specialty Day found that young athletes are more prone to re-injury after ACL surgery. The study of 242 patients under 18 revealed a 31% risk of further injury, highlighting the need for careful consideration when treating juvenile populations.
Researchers found that hypobaric hypoxia caused increased depression-like behavior in female rats at high altitudes. The study suggests that altitude is an independent risk factor for depression and suicide, and physiological changes triggered by low oxygen may contribute to the issue.
New research at the AAOS Annual Meeting identified nicotine dependence, obesity, and depression as significant risk factors for low back pain. The study found that these conditions can increase a person's relative risk of developing low back pain by 4-6 times.
A study from the University of Eastern Finland found that risk factor levels even below accepted thresholds can be harmful when several risk factors cluster. Clustered risk factors were linked to elevated liver enzymes in overweight children, particularly those with a common PNPLA3 gene mutation.
Researchers identified five familial cases of spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), a condition where a tear occurs inside an artery leading to a heart attack. The study suggests that SCAD may be inherited, with implications for at-risk family members and a better understanding of the condition.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic developed a new scoring system to identify individuals at high risk of developing dementia. The study found that variables such as age, diabetes, heart health risk factors, slow gate, depression, and anxiety disorders are key contributors to the risk score.
A study of 503 Mexican-Americans found that nearly 78% were metabolically unhealthy, with a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors. The research suggests that metabolic risk has a greater effect on developing atherosclerosis, regardless of obesity status.
A new scoring system helps determine which elderly people are at higher risk of developing memory and thinking problems that can lead to dementia. Factors such as years of education, history of stroke or diabetes, and smoking contribute to the risk score.
A new comparison of workplace vs. non-workplace suicides reveals important differences in risk factors and rates. The study found that protective services occupations have the highest workplace suicide rate, with law enforcement officers being at greatest risk.
A new study published in Journal of Vascular Surgery found that minimally invasive aortic aneurysm repair can extend lives even in patients with advanced age and kidney disease. However, not all high-risk patients benefit from the procedure, particularly those undergoing cancer treatment.
A comprehensive programme providing healthy eating guidance, exercise, and brain training appears to slow down cognitive decline in older people at risk of dementia. The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability found a 25% increase in mental function scores in the intervention group.
Researchers at Helmholtz Munich found associations between weight change and lipid, amino acid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial functioning, and red blood cell development. The study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms affected by weight gain.
A new study by Mount Sinai St. Luke's and Mount Sinai Roosevelt found that having a high sense of purpose in life is associated with a 23% reduced risk of death from all causes and a 19% lower risk of heart attack, stroke, or coronary artery bypass surgery. Developing a sense of purpose could protect heart health.
Researchers discovered a genetic variation, STK11 SNP, significantly increasing the risk of developing multiple sclerosis in women. The study involved three sisters among five siblings with MS and found the variant to be prevalent in 7% of the general population.
Researchers found that low stress resilience in adolescence increases heart disease risk, even with good physical fitness. The study of 237,980 men suggests that promoting both exercise and stress management could help prevent heart disease.
A study has quantified the average number of heart failure-free years a person gains by not developing risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes by age 45. The results show that individuals with all three risk factors are diagnosed with heart failure an average of 11 to 13 years earlier than those without any risk factors.
A study by WSU researcher Graham Dixon found that emotional messages can backfire among individuals with anti-vaccine views. The approach highlights the consequences of non-vaccination using emotional pictures may not be as effective as previously thought.
A higher intake of lycopene among postmenopausal women may lower the risk of renal cell carcinoma by 39%. The study analyzed data from 96,196 women and found a significant association between lycopene intake and reduced kidney cancer risk. Lycopene is a natural antioxidant found in foods like tomatoes and watermelon.
A Swedish study published in Drug and Alcohol Dependence found that using snus increases the risk of developing alcohol dependency, with a doubled risk compared to non-users. The more snus used, the higher the risk, and this association holds true even after accounting for socio-economic factors.
A study found that nearly half of patients with mental illness and a third of those with diabetes were not advised on dietary changes or physical activity. Health care providers may be missing opportunities to counsel high-risk patients about lifestyle modifications.
A new study found that Hispanics are more likely to develop alcoholic liver disease at a younger age than Caucasians, and are also more frequently obese and diabetic. Ethnicity is a major factor in the severity of different subtypes of ALD.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter increases the risk of suicide among middle-aged men. The study also revealed that individuals between 36-64 years old experienced a higher risk of suicide following air pollution exposure.
A meta-analysis of ten high-quality cohort studies found that women with a history of spontaneous preterm delivery are at increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases. The association was described as 'robust' and similar in strength to classic CVD risk factors.
A research collaboration found that induced or augmented labor does not increase the risk of children developing autism spectrum disorder. The study, which analyzed data from over 167,000 births, suggests that labor induction or augmentation is safe for mothers and babies.
Researchers at the University of Houston explore the interplay between four key risk factors and food insecurity in families. A mother's poor health is found to be a determining factor in extreme food insecurity cases, while financial strain affects non-poor households experiencing marginal food security.
A healthy diet rich in whole grains and polyunsaturated fats is associated with a lower risk of chronic lung disease, according to a study published in The BMJ. The Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 was found to be linked to a one-third lower risk of newly diagnosed COPD.
A recent study published in the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine's annual meeting found that induced or augmented labor is not associated with an increased risk of Autism spectrum disorder. The research analyzed data from over 166,000 children and found no link between labor induction/augmentation and ASD diagnosis.
A new study suggests that a child's early environment, including maternal factors during pregnancy and breastfeeding duration, can predict their chance of becoming obese later in life. The research found that children with four or five identified risk factors were 3.99 times more likely to be overweight or obese at age four.
A new study found that middle-aged heavy drinkers (more than two drinks daily) had a 34% higher risk of stroke compared to light drinkers. Heavy drinking also increased stroke risk in mid-life, regardless of genetic and early-life factors.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that the brain can regulate fat metabolism, potentially stopping the development of atherosclerosis and its associated risks. The researchers discovered that the brain uses the presence of fatty acids to trigger the liver to reduce its own lipid production.
A study found that both intentional and unintentional weight loss increase fracture risk, particularly hip fractures, contradicting the long-held belief that weight gain protects against fractures. Weight loss was also associated with a 65% increase in hip fractures.
Researchers investigated 56,000 participants and found daily drinking significantly increases the risk of alcoholic cirrhosis. Recent alcohol consumption, not lifetime consumption, is the strongest predictor of this condition.
A large study of 25 case-control studies found that head and neck cancers in young adults are more likely caused by inherited genetic factors, not smoking or drinking. In contrast, older adults with a family history of cancer were at higher risk.
Research found statins had greatest impact on affluent populations, widening health inequalities. A total of 20,400 lives were saved due to reductions in blood pressure and cholesterol between 2000-2007.
A new study published in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found a link between pain during or after sexual intercourse and mode of delivery. Women who had an operative vaginal birth assisted by vacuum extraction, forceps, or caesarean section were at higher risk for persisting dyspareunia. Intimate partner a...
Research suggests that aiming for 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week may be unrealistic for some adults, particularly older individuals. Increasing daily physical activity by even small amounts can lead to significant health benefits, as shown in studies of moderate to vigorous exercise.
A new study found that teenagers with brothers and sisters who display no symptoms of antisocial behavior also struggle to recognize certain emotions. This impaired emotion recognition may be a factor contributing to the increased risk of developing conduct disorder in these individuals.
The Crime Victims' Institute at Sam Houston State University has released a new series on human trafficking, shedding light on the prevalence of sex trafficking victims worldwide. The research reveals that approximately 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked annually, with 70% of those forced into the sex trade internationally.
A study published in JAMA found that hospitalization for pneumonia is associated with an increased short-term and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease. The risk was highest in the first 30 days after hospitalization, with a 4-fold higher risk compared to those without pneumonia.
A large study of nearly 15,000 men and women found that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with a lower risk of heart failure. Men who consumed up to seven drinks a week had a 20% reduced risk, while women had a 16% reduced risk compared to abstainers.
A new study published in BJOG found that medical co-morbidities are a significant factor associated with direct maternal deaths in the UK. The study identified six factors, including previous pregnancy problems and substance misuse, which contribute to increased risk of fatality.
A recent study published in Psychosomatic Medicine found that women with good life satisfaction had higher bone density and lower rates of osteoporosis compared to those with poor life satisfaction. Life satisfaction was positively associated with bone health, even after controlling for other risk factors.
A portable ultrasound study found that nearly a quarter of participants had plaques in at least one artery, with added iliofemoral examination increasing identification by 5%. The technology showed promise for detecting subclinical atherosclerosis before symptoms arise, potentially preventing disease through preventive treatment.
A study published in Diabetologia found that black women working night shifts are more likely to develop diabetes than those who never work at night. The study revealed a stronger association in younger women, with increased risks of up to 39% after 10 or more years of night shift work.
A daily snack of 1.5 ounces of almonds significantly improved LDL and total cholesterol levels, reducing central adiposity and improving heart health risk factors. The study also found benefits in reducing abdominal and leg fat mass.