Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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A large-scale survey of 3.5 million Americans found that married people have a significantly lower risk of heart disease than singles, divorced, or widowed individuals. The study also revealed age-related differences in cardiovascular disease risk among married couples.
A new study reveals a significant disparity in heart attack mortality rates between regions of the US, with the South experiencing the highest death rates. The research suggests that socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, including lower median household income and unhealthy habits, may contribute to this disparity.
A systematic review of 23 studies found that social support, mindfulness, and positive emotional outcomes are linked to better emotional adjustment in IVF patients. The study highlights the importance of coping strategies, personality traits, and social circumstances in predicting emotional outcomes during and after IVF treatment.
A study published by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that patients with good diabetes self-management have a significantly lower mortality risk than those with poor self-management. The study, which analyzed data from 340 participants, showed that active participation in treatment and lifestyle modifications can lead to better healt...
A study of nearly 300,000 adults found that adding glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) information to conventional cardiovascular risk factors had little impact on predicting cardiovascular disease risk. Higher HbA1c levels were previously associated with increased CVD incidence, but this analysis did not find clinically meaningful improvement.
A new risk assessment tool, JBS3 risk calculator, aims to put patients in control of their cardiovascular health. It calculates an individual's 'true age' based on familial and lifestyle factors, helping healthcare professionals and patients understand cumulative lifetime risk.
A UK study found that approximately one third of women are at higher risk of developing breast cancer and may require more frequent mammograms. Women with dense breast tissue were 2.9-fold more likely to develop breast cancer, highlighting the importance of personalized screening frequency.
A study published in the journal Ophthalmology found that physically active individuals and occasional drinkers have a reduced risk of developing visual impairment. The research suggests that modifiable lifestyle behaviors may alter the odds of developing sight loss not correctable with glasses or contact lenses.
A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that younger adults experiencing heart attacks and angina received faster care if they were male. The study also identified gender-related factors affecting access to care, including anxiety levels and personality traits.
Caucasians 55+ are at greatest risk of a deadly lung infection caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), which affects over 2,990 people in the US each year. The infection is treatable but expensive antibiotic therapy can take up to two years.
Research suggests that a history of gestational diabetes may be a risk factor for early atherosclerosis in women during midlife. The study found that pregnant women who developed gestational diabetes had a slightly larger carotid artery intima-media thickness, an early measure of sub-clinical atherosclerosis, compared to those who didn't.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research found that iron overload exacerbates oxidative stress injury in neural cells under high glucose concentration. The Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway plays a crucial role in this process, suggesting novel therapeutic strategies for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study identifies factors that increase the risk of subsequent overdoses requiring emergency department visits. Analysis found that repeat ED visits for opioid overdose are associated with a higher risk of hospitalization and respiratory failure.
Girls born unexpectedly small or underweight may face fertility problems in adulthood, research suggests. Analysis of 1206 Swedish women found those with female infertility causes were almost 2.5 times more likely to have been underweight at birth.
A recent study suggests that people in their 80s are often prescribed stroke-prevention medications despite low risk, leading to unnecessary side effects. Doctors must rethink common prescribing patterns to prioritize patient well-being over prevention.
The National Institutes of Health's largest and most comprehensive study on Hispanic and Latino health has outlined key findings, including diverse risk factors for disease across different ancestry groups. The study also highlights areas where Hispanics and Latinos live longer than the general population.
Researchers found that these young men had developed a fragile, achievement-based self-esteem in adulthood, leaving them vulnerable to rejection and failure. This vulnerability led to unbearable thoughts of shame, anger, and a life not worth living.
A recent Finnish study found that individuals with poor self-rated physical fitness in midlife (around age 50) are four times more likely to develop dementia over three decades compared to those with good fitness. Maintaining physical activity and addressing lifestyle factors may help reduce this risk.
The risk of heart attack or stroke increases significantly in the 30 days following a partner's death. Bereavement is associated with cardiovascular events and may be linked to adverse physiological responses during acute grief.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that diabetes in women is associated with a higher risk of stroke compared to men. The research showed a graded association between HbA1c levels and stroke risk in women, indicating that those with higher blood sugar levels are more likely to experience a stroke.
A new Northwestern University study finds that excessive sitting time is a major risk factor for disability in people over 60. Sedentary behavior is almost as strong a risk factor as lack of moderate exercise.
A recent study published in Diabetologia found that metabolic risk factors cluster similarly in children and adults, increasing the risk of premature death caused by type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle interventions aiming at prevention should be invested in childhood to reduce the risk.
A six-month pilot program called WAIPointes, funded by insurance, helped 83 women aged 35-55 achieve weight loss, lower blood pressure, and improved hot flash symptoms through lifestyle changes. The program's interactive approach and personalized support led to significant health risks reduction.
Researchers found that cocaine use is strongly associated with increased stroke risk in young adults, particularly when used acutely. The study found that participants were six to seven times more likely to suffer an ischemic stroke within 24 hours of cocaine use.
A new study led by Harvard School of Public Health found that a Mediterranean-style diet was associated with lower risk factors for cardiovascular disease among a group of young, working US adults. The study showed that promoting Mediterranean dietary habits could have significant health benefits for young populations.
Research reveals that obesity in pregnancy is a significant risk factor for long-term cardiovascular morbidity. Women with pre-pregnancy body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or more had higher rates of simple cardiovascular events and non-invasive cardiac procedures ten years later.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found a causal link between depression symptoms and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. In contrast, no such association was found with stroke risk. The Whitehall II study, which followed over 10,000 civil servants in the UK for 20 years, suggests that r...
The January/February ER issue investigates the impact of arts education on critical thinking skills and finds benefits for disadvantaged students. The special section discusses standards for high-quality education research, emphasizing the importance of understanding policy decisions and contextual nuances.
Researchers found significantly higher levels of DDE, a long-lasting metabolite of DDT, in Alzheimer's patients compared to healthy controls. Elevated DDE levels increased the risk of Alzheimer's by a factor of four.
Poor growth in early pregnancy is associated with cardiovascular risk factors in childhood, including higher blood pressure and adverse cholesterol profiles. The study suggests that the first trimester of pregnancy may be a critical period for cardiovascular health in later life.
A recent study published in BMC Medicine has found that living in a household with a spouse who has type 2 diabetes can increase the risk of developing the condition. The research team analyzed data from six studies and found that spousal diabetes was associated with a 26% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that the risk of relatives developing multiple sclerosis is lower than previously thought. The study analyzed data from over 28,000 individuals diagnosed with MS in Sweden, revealing a seven-fold increased risk for siblings and a five-fold increased risk for children of MS patients.
Research from Kansas State University found that decreasing sitting time and increasing physical activity can lower chronic disease risk and improve quality of life. The study suggests breaking up sedentary periods with movement to stimulate metabolism and reduce the risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mortality.
A new study of 93,000 postmenopausal American women found that those with the highest amounts of sedentary time had a 12% increase in all-cause premature mortality compared to their most active peers. Regular exercise and daily movement can help counteract these declines.
A recent study published in Diabetes Care found that high concentrations of serum long-chain omega-3 fatty acids from fish consumption significantly lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The research involved over 2,200 Finnish men, with those in the highest omega-3 group showing a 33% reduced risk.
A University of Illinois study found that inadequate sleep, parental BMI, and restrictive eating practices are the most significant risk factors for child obesity in preschoolers. The research suggests that addressing these risk factors can lead to a reduction in children's weight status.
Research shows that postpartum depression symptoms decrease over time, but 30-50% of affected women experience chronic depression. Factors like age, income, and relationship quality may contribute to a higher risk of chronic depression.
A recent study estimated human-directed aggression in UK dogs, revealing that nearly 7% exhibit aggressive behaviour when meeting people. The majority of these incidents occur in one specific situation, contradicting the common 'safe' or 'vicious' dog stereotype.
The grants will focus on reducing the average age of diagnosis, increasing access to high-quality early intervention and understanding environmental risk factors for autism. Researchers will also develop effective treatments and assess the benefits of early interventions in urban settings.
Research published in Neurology suggests that having shingles may increase the risk of having a stroke years later, especially in young adults. People aged 18-40 who had shingles were found to be at a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, or transient ischemic attack compared to those who did not have shingles.
A new study published in the European Heart Journal found that coronary artery calcium screening is an accurate and personalized assessment for individuals at high or low risk of a heart attack or death from coronary artery disease. The study used data from almost 7,000 adult participants and showed that 15% of those considered at very...
A daily step increase of just 2000 steps can cut the risk of cardiovascular disease by 8% in those with a high risk of type 2 diabetes. The study, which analyzed data from 40 countries, also found that increasing physical activity levels through walking can substantially reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
A study of 417 middle-aged women found that modest weight loss over two years reduced risk factors for heart disease and diabetes. Women who sustained a 10% or more weight loss benefited the most from this reduction in risk factors.
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery have a substantially higher risk of depression if they are physically inactive, with 58% of those at-risk progressing to clinical depression. Inactive patients also experience double the risk of depressive symptoms before surgery and postoperatively.
A study found that female prisoners in England and Wales self-harmed at an alarming rate, with women accounting for roughly half of all incidents. Self-harm was associated with a higher risk of suicide, particularly among male inmates.
A research team has discovered a second rare genetic mutation that strongly increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease in later life. The mutation is found in the Phospholipase D3 (PLD3) gene, which influences amyloid precursor protein processing and may be a potential therapeutic target.
Researchers identify diverse genetic risk factors for osteosarcoma in dogs, including known human cancer genes and novel findings. The study sheds light on the disease's mechanisms and potential connections to human bone cancer.
A study found that 14% of veterinarians burn out within 10 years of qualifying, with women being almost twice as likely to experience burn-out, and reaching it faster. The causes include job demands and low self-efficacy among female vets.
A new risk-scoring tool helps surgeons counsel patients before breast reconstruction surgery. Smoking and obesity are associated with a higher risk of early implant loss, while a state of progressive obesity increases the risk even further.
Researchers found compelling evidence that gout clusters in families, with a significant increase in risk for those with first and second-degree relatives affected. The study also highlights the role of shared environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, in predisposing individuals to gout.
A new study published in Biological Psychiatry found that patients with PTSD are at higher risk of cardiac ischemia, with no correlation to other cardiovascular risk factors. Researchers detected elevated rates of myocardial ischemia in 17% of participants with PTSD, highlighting the need for tailored treatments.
A large study identifies genetic variants that contribute to the progression of chronic kidney disease in African Americans. APOL1 risk variants were found to be associated with higher rates of end-stage renal disease and progression of chronic kidney disease among black patients compared to white patients, regardless of diabetes status.
A study identified factors associated with uncomplicated pregnancies, including high fruit intake before pregnancy and being in paid employment during pregnancy. These findings suggest that targeted interventions promoting healthy choices may increase the likelihood of normal pregnancy outcomes.
A structured weight reduction program significantly reduced atrial fibrillation symptoms, episodes, and cumulative duration in minutes compared to a control group. Patients who participated in the weight management program experienced greater reductions in weight and cardiometabolic risk factors.
Pancreatic cancer death rates have increased in whites but decreased in African Americans over the past few decades. The study found that while smoking prevalence has decreased in both groups, other risk factors such as obesity and low vegetable intake may be contributing to the rising mortality rates in whites.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine reveals that obese older women are more likely to die before the age of 85. The study also found that a larger waist circumference is associated with an increased risk of early death and major chronic disease.
A large population study found that being overweight or obese is a significant risk factor for heart disease, regardless of the presence of metabolic syndrome. The study suggests that achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is crucial in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Hospital admission during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of serious blood clots (venous thromboembolism), with a particularly high rate among women aged 35 and over. Women hospitalized for three or more days also face an increased risk.
A new study from the University of Iowa found that affluent girls in two-parent homes are less likely to be sexually assaulted. The research revealed a decline in risk once family income reaches 400% of the poverty threshold, with girls aged 4-17 experiencing a significant reduction in assault risk.
A Swedish study reveals that many heart failure patients are undertreated, with high mortality rates associated with poor pump capacity, kidney function, blood count, and lack of ACE inhibitors and beta blockers. The study suggests referring these patients to heart failure specialists for evaluation and treatment.