Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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A new study reveals that cancer survivors are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease due to shared risk factors like smoking and obesity. The research emphasizes the importance of assessing cardiovascular risk as part of a comprehensive survivorship care plan.
A high resting heart rate is associated with a higher risk of death, regardless of physical fitness level. Men with heart rates between 51-80 beats per minute had a 40-50% increased risk of death compared to those with lower rates.
A new study found that combining asbestos exposure, asbestosis, and smoking significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer. Quitting smoking can reduce this risk after long-term asbestos exposure.
Researchers identified several risk factors, including the number of previous complaints and specialty, which could help predict future complaints. The study suggests that identifying high-risk doctors earlier can lead to targeted interventions to improve quality care.
A study in Australia found that 3% of doctors account for 49% of all patient complaints, with those who have multiple complaints being highly likely to receive further complaints. The researchers argue that this issue could be mitigated by introducing formal appraisal of a doctor's practice as part of revalidation.
A large cohort study found that more recently born generations have a higher prevalence of metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including overweight, obesity, and hypertension. This trend is attributed to studies reporting an increase in physical inactivity.
Researchers found that patient age influences the onset of pathological gambling disorder and its clinical course. Younger patients are more likely to be impulsive, while older patients seek to modulate negative emotional states.
A recent review article highlights the need for preventive measures, genetic risk factors, and new diagnostic tools to identify the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in athletes and soldiers. Researchers propose large-scale trials and genome-wide association studies to characterize CTE and develop prevention strategies.
A UCLA brain-imaging tool has helped identify early signs of cognitive decline and stroke risk in individuals without dementia symptoms. The study used a brain scan to measure amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles, which are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.
A study published in the journal Blood found that pregnant and postnatal women with certain medical conditions, such as varicose veins or heart disease, are at higher risk of developing blood clots. The research also identified other risk factors, including obesity, bleeding during pregnancy or labour, and a history of premature birth.
A large population-based study found that stillbirth and pre-term birth are associated with a significantly increased risk of blood clots after pregnancy. The study identified several factors that increase the risk of blood clots, including obesity, caesarian section delivery, and pre-term birth.
A new study from Brigham and Women's Hospital found that low nocturnal melatonin secretion levels are associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study, which accounted for other established risk factors, suggests that melatonin plays a role in regulating glucose metabolism and risk of diabetes.
New research found that U.S. adolescents with poor health behaviors and unfavorable cardiovascular risk factors are at increased risk of developing heart disease in adulthood. The study analyzed data from over 4,700 adolescents aged 12-19 and found that nearly 80% had a poor diet, while less than 50% met the recommended levels for phys...
A study found that each seven-gram increase in total daily fiber intake was associated with a 7 percent decrease in first-time stroke risk. Increasing fiber intake can help reduce risk factors for stroke, including high blood pressure and high LDL cholesterol levels.
Genetic factors such as BRCA2 and HOXB13 play a crucial role in predicting high-risk prostate disease. Lifestyle factors including diet, exercise and geographic origin are also risk factors for PCa.
A new study finds weak support for the dilution effect, which suggests that higher biodiversity reduces disease transmission from animals to humans. Instead, researchers found variable links between biodiversity and disease prevalence, influenced by disease systems, local ecology, and human social context.
Researchers propose a novel risk stratification model for bladder cancer patients treated with radical cystectomy, utilizing clinico-pathological and pre-operative hematological factors. The study found that low hemoglobin and high C-reacted protein levels are independent prognostic indicators for disease-specific survival.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that biennial mammography screening for women aged 50-74 does not increase the risk of advanced breast cancer, but rather reduces the risk of false-positive results. For women under 50 with extremely dense breasts, annual screening may be necessary to decrease the risk of advanced d...
Researchers found a link between lifestyle factors and an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, with smoking, obesity, and diabetes being key contributors. The study also identified reduced risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption and higher social class.
A large-scale study found that oral estrogen therapy increases the risk of gallbladder surgery in postmenopausal women. Women using transdermal therapies like patches or gels were not at increased risk.
Research suggests depression in childhood increases risk of obesity, smoking and physical inactivity in adolescence, leading to higher rates of heart disease. Depression appears to be a key factor in the development of cardiac risk behaviors, even after remission.
Researchers found a strong link between job burnout and coronary heart disease, with the top 20% of burnt-out employees facing a 79% increased risk. Burnout is associated with physical wear and tear, weakening the body's defenses against cardiovascular disease.
A recent study published in JAMA found that quitting smoking is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, even after subsequent weight gain. The study included data from the Framingham Offspring Study and found that among participants without diabetes, recent quitters had a 53% lower risk for CVD compared to smokers.
A randomized trial compared treatments for ectopic pregnancies, finding no significant differences in subsequent fertility between medical treatment and conservative surgery. The study suggests that medical treatment may be preferred for less active ectopic pregnancies due to fewer risks, while surgical treatment is recommended for wom...
Research found that tooth loss is associated with increased levels of inflammatory markers and higher probabilities of diabetes, smoking, and obesity. Gum bleeding was linked to higher blood pressure and bad cholesterol levels. The study suggests that dental health could be a useful risk marker for heart disease in the future.
A European-wide study with 450,000 participants found that eating over 40 grams of processed meat per day increases the risk of mortality compared to those who eat fewer than 20 grams a day. Moderate consumption of up to 40 grams daily does not increase mortality risk.
UCLA researchers found a common abnormality in genetic code that increases Alzheimer's risk, weakening brain connections. The study combined genomic screening with advanced brain scans to pinpoint the SPON1 gene as a culprit.
A new checklist-based tool helps doctors assess health risks in older adults, considering factors like age, medical conditions, and functional status. The tool, called a 'mortality index,' has been validated with over 20,000 adults and can help seniors engage with their primary care provider to discuss informed health care maintenance.
A new study finds that idiopathic brood disease syndrome is the largest risk factor for predicting honey bee colony death, with a risk factor of 3.2. Queen events are also a significant contributor, with a risk factor of 3.1. The study highlights the need for further research into these health issues.
The UK's premature mortality rates have worsened, particularly among men older than 55 years, due to increases in drug and alcohol use disorders. The country ranks lower than other nations in several health metrics, including ischaemic heart disease, COPD, and stroke.
A large study of veterans found that HIV infection is independently associated with an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI or heart attack), even after adjusting for standard risk factors. The study also identified other risk factors, including low CD4 cell count and hepatitis C virus, as contributing to the increased risk.
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2010 Study reveals surprising health trends around the world, including rising life expectancy but increasing sickness and disability. The study provides detailed findings on demographics, disease, and disability in 187 countries.
Researchers have identified seven new genetic regions associated with AMD, explaining up to 65% of the genetics of the disease. The study combined existing data from over 17,000 patients and 60,000 people without AMD, revealing genes involved in immune system signaling, lipid metabolism, and blood vessel development.
A large-scale genetic study has identified four shared genetic risk loci across five major psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. The findings suggest that a new classification system based on underlying causes may be possible in the future.
New research suggests that reducing sedentary time by 90 minutes per day can lead to significant health benefits for individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study found that sedentary time was more strongly associated with cardiometabolic markers than total physical activity or vigorous exercise.
A new study found that CT angiography is an effective tool for determining the risk of heart attacks and other adverse cardiac events in patients with suspected coronary artery disease but no treatable risk factors. The test identified a high prevalence of coronary artery disease, even in patients without modifiable risk factors.
A study published in JAMA Network found that women are at a higher risk of hip implant failure compared to men, with a hazard ratio of 1.29 for all-cause revision and 1.32 for aseptic revision.
A study by the University of Bristol has found that almost half of dog owners reported their pet showing fear signs when exposed to loud noises, but only a quarter considered their pet fearful. The research highlights the importance of early life experience and exposure to specific loud noises in developing fear responses.
Researchers identified a protective effect of excessive threat vigilance on PTSD development in infantry soldiers during combat deployment. The study found that genetic variations in the serotonin transporter gene were associated with this behavior, which can be trained through attention bias modification to reduce PTSD risk.
A recent publication by ILSI Europe identifies key contributors to child obesity, including maternal diet, gestational weight gain, and metabolic perturbations. Combining data from clinical studies could lead to more effective nutritional advice for pregnant women.
A new study has found that bronchiectasis is independently associated with an increased mortality risk in patients with moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The presence and severity of bronchiectasis were linked to a higher risk of death, independent of other known risk factors.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center suggests that a father's obesity may alter a genetic mechanism in the next generation, potentially raising the risk for diseases like cancer. Researchers found that paternal obesity was associated with lower DNA methylation at the IGF2 gene in offspring.
The American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus has revised its guidelines for automated preschool vision screening, focusing on detecting amblyopia risk factors in young children. The new criteria include separate thresholds for different age groups, lower referral rates for young children, and the use of tradition...
A large study found that ABO blood type is a strong risk factor for venous blood clots. The research, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, also identified other genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of these conditions.
A new study found that a low subjective response to alcohol, or the ability to 'hold one's liquor,' may protect against short-term alcohol problems but increases the risk of long-term problems as tolerance develops. The study examined associations between early subjective response and acquired tolerance in heavy-drinking young adults.
Researchers found a protective association between beta carotene and type-2 diabetes risk in individuals carrying a common genetic predisposition. In contrast, gamma tocopherol was linked to an increased risk of the disease. The study suggests that protein SLC30A4 may play a crucial role in insulin regulation.
A study of 1,560 adult male twins identified six distinct trajectories of alcohol use, differing in level of use, rate of increase during adolescence, and persistence into adulthood. Novelty seeking and risk factors such as peer deviance, ADHD symptoms, and genetic risk were found to predict these trajectories.
Researchers developed a tool that combines age, gender, and common blood tests to predict mortality among trauma patients. The Intermountain Risk Score identifies high-risk patients with increased likelihood of death within a year.
A new study found that low-income children's participation in regular high-quality family mealtimes made a difference in their weight status. Researchers observed 200 family mealtimes and noted the importance of shared meals, mealtime behaviors, and socioeconomic factors on childhood obesity.
Clear risk factors have been identified for prolonged sports concussion symptoms, including four or more initial symptoms and drowsiness. These findings could change return to play guidelines, prioritizing individualized assessments rather than one-size-fits-all policies.
The African Partnership for Chronic Disease Research will collect detailed health and disease information from over 24,000 individuals across 10 countries. This will provide a unique framework for researchers in these countries and enable the development of long-term strategies for disease control and management.
A study published in Neurology found that smoking and poor blood pressure and cholesterol levels significantly increase the risk of death for patients who have survived subarachnoid hemorrhage. The research, which followed over 64,000 Finns, revealed that lifestyle changes can help prevent early deaths among SAH survivors.
Research shows that individuals with depression after a stroke have a tripled risk of dying early and four times the risk of death from stroke. Screening for and treating depression in stroke survivors may be key to addressing these risks, according to study author Amytis Towfighi.
Researchers found that living in a caring community can help curb teenage alcohol use, while hanging out with antisocial peers can increase the risk. The study analyzed over 200,000 students and discovered that individual, family, and peer risk factors as well as community protective factors moderately predicted alcohol use.
Italian immigrants from Switzerland have a significantly lower mortality risk compared to native-born Swiss, largely due to the 'healthy migrant effect'. However, subsequent generations born in Switzerland show a higher risk of mortality, likely due to lifestyle differences.
Researchers have identified four new regions on the human genome linked to Behcet's disease, which is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels and potential blindness. The study provides insights into genetic factors contributing to the disease and suggests new therapies for treatment.
A nationwide prospective cohort study found that offspring of cancer patients diagnosed at older ages are still at higher risk of developing the same cancer. The study suggests a significant genetic component to familial risks, with increased risks observed for various cancers including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, breast, and prostate cancer.
A recent study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that COPD is not an independent risk factor for lung cancer. Researchers associated COPD with lung cancer, but attributed this link to smoking and ascertainment bias, highlighting the need for lung cancer screenings when diagnosing COPD.
A new study suggests that early drunkenness is a greater risk factor for problem behaviors in teenagers than an early age at first drink. The research found that consuming small amounts of alcohol at a young age can lead to various adolescent problems, such as smoking, marijuana use, injuries, and low academic performance.
The study reveals that high blood pressure is the leading cause of death globally, followed by smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. The analysis suggests that addressing these risk factors can help reduce disease burden and improve public health.