Articles tagged with Risk Factors
A new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center suggests that cardiovascular disease (CVD) plays a role in cognitive decline before it is clinically apparent in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research found that CVD risk factors, such as calcified plaque and vascular status, contribute to type 2 diabetes-related cognitive decline.
A study found that early-life risk factors, such as rapid infant weight gain and non-exclusive breastfeeding, account for the disparity in childhood obesity rates among black and Hispanic children compared to white children. The researchers suggest designing interventions during pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood could help elimin...
A large study found that adopting four lifestyle behaviors - a Mediterranean-style diet, regular exercise, maintaining a normal weight, and not smoking - can significantly reduce the risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. The researchers found an 80% lower death rate over an eight-year period among participants who adopted all f...
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that early life risk factors, such as rapid infant weight gain and early introduction of solid foods, contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among black and Hispanic children is significantly higher than among white children.
The report shows that over half the global population suffers from untreated tooth decay or cavities, with severe periodontitis and caries on the rise. The study reveals a significant increase in oral conditions globally between 1990 and 2010, primarily due to population growth and ageing.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now a global epidemic with prevalence exceeding 10% in most countries and as high as 50% in certain populations. CKD increases with age and is more common among black people, those with diabetes or cardiovascular disease.
A study published in PRS Global Open found that the weight of tissue flaps used in breast reconstruction significantly increases the risk of fat necrosis. Flaps weighing over 650 grams had a higher risk of fat necrosis, with African American women being at nearly 12 times higher risk than Caucasian women.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have identified a genetic marker on chromosome 4 associated with sporadic breast cancer in Alberta women. The study, published in PLoS One, used DNA scans from over 7,200 women and found that those with sporadic breast cancer frequently carried this marker.
A recent study by University of Cincinnati researchers highlights the increasing problem of prescription drug abuse among youth, with males and high school students at a higher risk. The study found that pro-social behaviors, such as strong connections with parents and teachers, can reduce the odds of abusing prescription drugs.
A study found that individuals with chronic kidney disease who have a heart-healthy lifestyle are less likely to develop kidney failure. Those with four ideal factors for life's simple 7 tool had nearly half their risk cut, while those with five ideal factors didn't develop kidney failure.
Researchers found that aortic arch pulse wave velocity is a strong predictor of white matter hyperintensities, which are associated with accelerated cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. The study used MRI to measure aortic arch pulse wave velocity in 1,270 participants and found a significant association between the two variables.
A study by Jennifer M. Yeh and colleagues found that H. pylori and smoking trends accounted for almost half of the observed decline in intestinal-type noncardia gastric adenocarcinoma incidence in US men between 1978 and 2008, with projections suggesting further declines until 2040.
A recent study analyzed data from over 5,000 US adults and found no association between candy consumption frequency and obesity or cardiovascular risk factors. The researchers suggest that most people can enjoy candy without increasing their health risks when consumed in moderation.
A new study suggests that more objective testing can substantially reduce the cost and risk of managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), with potential cost savings of up to $7,300 per patient over 10 years. Additionally, researchers identified risk factors associated with surgical readmissions in major gastrointestinal resections.
Researchers compared electronic health records of 115,737 patients across 18 outpatient practices, finding significant variations in controlling hypertension, diabetes, and smoking cessation. The study aims to improve outpatient care and provide a baseline for quality improvement efforts.
A recent study published in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development found that patients who have suffered a stroke respond equally to care efforts, regardless of their age. The research looked at 3,196 patients treated for ischemic strokes and found little difference in health quality across different age groups.
A comprehensive assessment of Pakistan's health systems reveals significant shortcomings in financing, accountability, and training. Key findings include below-average performance in life expectancy, child mortality rates, and improved sanitation, with opportunities for reform under the provincial devolution of health mandate.
A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that hysterectomy with or without ovary removal does not increase a woman's risk of cardiovascular disease compared to natural menopause. Middle-aged women who have had hysterectomy can be encouraged due to reduced cardiovascular risk factors.
A recent study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people with job stress and an unhealthy lifestyle are at a higher risk of coronary artery disease. The study analyzed data from 7 cohort studies involving 102,128 participants and found that those with job strain had a 10-year incidence rate of 18.4 per 100...
A 3.5-year-long study found that employees with high social support at work have a 22% lower chance of developing type 2 diabetes, while those with low social support are 18% more likely to develop the disease. The study highlights the importance of finding the right balance in terms of workload and providing necessary social support.
A study published by the American Heart Association found that increased heart disease risk factors can negatively impact cognitive function in young adults. The study revealed a significant association between smoking, diabetes, and poor cognitive scores, with heavy smokers experiencing a lower cognitive function than non-smokers.
The study identifies 12 high-risk invasive aquatic plants and animals that pose a significant threat to UK biodiversity. The 'Dirty Dozen' includes species like the killer shrimp and Asian clam, which may spread rapidly in coastal areas with high population density and transport routes.
Researchers will conduct community-based trials and analyze decades of data to identify effective stroke prevention interventions for underserved minorities. The goal is to reduce stroke risk through lifestyle changes, medication, and access to healthcare, with the potential to improve outcomes across the US.
A literature review highlights the evolution of synthetic playing surfaces and their association with injuries, particularly to the foot, ankle, toe, and knee. The study suggests that optimal shoe-playing surface conditions are level and sport-specific, and further research is needed to improve playing conditions for all athletes.
Researchers found that testing patients with three risk factors upon hospital admission can identify nearly three-fourths of asymptomatic C. difficile carriers, who are the primary source of transmission in hospitals. The study suggests a targeted screening approach to control C. difficile infection.
A study found that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an independent predictor of early atherosclerosis and 10-year cardiovascular risk. Patients with NAFLD had higher carotid intima-media thickness and Framingham score, indicating increased cardiovascular risk.
A new study published in The Journal of Pediatrics found that children who suffer from more severe concussion symptoms tend to have longer recovery times. Researchers analyzed data from 182 patients and identified the total score on the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale as a key predictor of prolonged recoveries.
A recent study found that living in the 'stroke belt' during teenage years significantly increases future stroke risk. People who spent their teenage years in the region were 17% more likely to have a stroke in later life compared to those who did not.
Patients undergoing nonvascular surgery with beta-blockers on the day of or after surgery had significantly lower rates of 30-day mortality and cardiac morbidity, according to a study published in JAMA. Beta-blocker exposure was associated with lower mortality risk, especially in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
A large population study from Denmark found that individuals deemed mentally vulnerable are at a significantly increased risk of both fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease. The study's results showed that mental vulnerability was associated with a 36% higher risk of events, independently of classical risk factors.
Two studies presented at EuroPRevent 2013 found that physically demanding work increases the risk of coronary heart disease. The research suggests that job strain and high physical demands may exacerbate cardiovascular risks, even when leisure-time activity is taken into account.
A new study reveals that cancer survivors are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease due to shared risk factors like smoking and obesity. The research emphasizes the importance of assessing cardiovascular risk as part of a comprehensive survivorship care plan.
A high resting heart rate is associated with a higher risk of death, regardless of physical fitness level. Men with heart rates between 51-80 beats per minute had a 40-50% increased risk of death compared to those with lower rates.
A new study found that combining asbestos exposure, asbestosis, and smoking significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer. Quitting smoking can reduce this risk after long-term asbestos exposure.
Researchers identified several risk factors, including the number of previous complaints and specialty, which could help predict future complaints. The study suggests that identifying high-risk doctors earlier can lead to targeted interventions to improve quality care.
A study in Australia found that 3% of doctors account for 49% of all patient complaints, with those who have multiple complaints being highly likely to receive further complaints. The researchers argue that this issue could be mitigated by introducing formal appraisal of a doctor's practice as part of revalidation.
A large cohort study found that more recently born generations have a higher prevalence of metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including overweight, obesity, and hypertension. This trend is attributed to studies reporting an increase in physical inactivity.
Researchers found that patient age influences the onset of pathological gambling disorder and its clinical course. Younger patients are more likely to be impulsive, while older patients seek to modulate negative emotional states.
A recent review article highlights the need for preventive measures, genetic risk factors, and new diagnostic tools to identify the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in athletes and soldiers. Researchers propose large-scale trials and genome-wide association studies to characterize CTE and develop prevention strategies.
A UCLA brain-imaging tool has helped identify early signs of cognitive decline and stroke risk in individuals without dementia symptoms. The study used a brain scan to measure amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tau tangles, which are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.
A study published in the journal Blood found that pregnant and postnatal women with certain medical conditions, such as varicose veins or heart disease, are at higher risk of developing blood clots. The research also identified other risk factors, including obesity, bleeding during pregnancy or labour, and a history of premature birth.
A large population-based study found that stillbirth and pre-term birth are associated with a significantly increased risk of blood clots after pregnancy. The study identified several factors that increase the risk of blood clots, including obesity, caesarian section delivery, and pre-term birth.
A new study from Brigham and Women's Hospital found that low nocturnal melatonin secretion levels are associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study, which accounted for other established risk factors, suggests that melatonin plays a role in regulating glucose metabolism and risk of diabetes.
New research found that U.S. adolescents with poor health behaviors and unfavorable cardiovascular risk factors are at increased risk of developing heart disease in adulthood. The study analyzed data from over 4,700 adolescents aged 12-19 and found that nearly 80% had a poor diet, while less than 50% met the recommended levels for phys...
A study found that each seven-gram increase in total daily fiber intake was associated with a 7 percent decrease in first-time stroke risk. Increasing fiber intake can help reduce risk factors for stroke, including high blood pressure and high LDL cholesterol levels.
Genetic factors such as BRCA2 and HOXB13 play a crucial role in predicting high-risk prostate disease. Lifestyle factors including diet, exercise and geographic origin are also risk factors for PCa.
A new study finds weak support for the dilution effect, which suggests that higher biodiversity reduces disease transmission from animals to humans. Instead, researchers found variable links between biodiversity and disease prevalence, influenced by disease systems, local ecology, and human social context.
Researchers propose a novel risk stratification model for bladder cancer patients treated with radical cystectomy, utilizing clinico-pathological and pre-operative hematological factors. The study found that low hemoglobin and high C-reacted protein levels are independent prognostic indicators for disease-specific survival.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that biennial mammography screening for women aged 50-74 does not increase the risk of advanced breast cancer, but rather reduces the risk of false-positive results. For women under 50 with extremely dense breasts, annual screening may be necessary to decrease the risk of advanced d...
Researchers found a link between lifestyle factors and an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, with smoking, obesity, and diabetes being key contributors. The study also identified reduced risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption and higher social class.
A large-scale study found that oral estrogen therapy increases the risk of gallbladder surgery in postmenopausal women. Women using transdermal therapies like patches or gels were not at increased risk.
Research suggests depression in childhood increases risk of obesity, smoking and physical inactivity in adolescence, leading to higher rates of heart disease. Depression appears to be a key factor in the development of cardiac risk behaviors, even after remission.
Researchers found a strong link between job burnout and coronary heart disease, with the top 20% of burnt-out employees facing a 79% increased risk. Burnout is associated with physical wear and tear, weakening the body's defenses against cardiovascular disease.
A recent study published in JAMA found that quitting smoking is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, even after subsequent weight gain. The study included data from the Framingham Offspring Study and found that among participants without diabetes, recent quitters had a 53% lower risk for CVD compared to smokers.
A randomized trial compared treatments for ectopic pregnancies, finding no significant differences in subsequent fertility between medical treatment and conservative surgery. The study suggests that medical treatment may be preferred for less active ectopic pregnancies due to fewer risks, while surgical treatment is recommended for wom...
Research found that tooth loss is associated with increased levels of inflammatory markers and higher probabilities of diabetes, smoking, and obesity. Gum bleeding was linked to higher blood pressure and bad cholesterol levels. The study suggests that dental health could be a useful risk marker for heart disease in the future.
A European-wide study with 450,000 participants found that eating over 40 grams of processed meat per day increases the risk of mortality compared to those who eat fewer than 20 grams a day. Moderate consumption of up to 40 grams daily does not increase mortality risk.
UCLA researchers found a common abnormality in genetic code that increases Alzheimer's risk, weakening brain connections. The study combined genomic screening with advanced brain scans to pinpoint the SPON1 gene as a culprit.
A new checklist-based tool helps doctors assess health risks in older adults, considering factors like age, medical conditions, and functional status. The tool, called a 'mortality index,' has been validated with over 20,000 adults and can help seniors engage with their primary care provider to discuss informed health care maintenance.
A new study finds that idiopathic brood disease syndrome is the largest risk factor for predicting honey bee colony death, with a risk factor of 3.2. Queen events are also a significant contributor, with a risk factor of 3.1. The study highlights the need for further research into these health issues.