Articles tagged with Risk Factors
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Research in Finland found that childhood financial difficulties and family conflicts are associated with an increased risk of developing peptic ulcers. Long-lasting financial difficulties had the greatest influence on the development of peptic ulcers.
A new article assesses government reports on preventing mental health problems among young people. Early intervention programs using certain interventional approaches have been shown to identify and treat risk factors, reducing the likelihood of disorders such as depression and schizophrenia.
Two studies published in JAMA found that adopting a healthy lifestyle reduces lifetime risk of heart failure, with men who exercised regularly, drank moderately, and had a balanced diet having a lower risk. The studies also found an association between adherence to modifiable lifestyle factors and a significantly lower incidence of hyp...
A study of 83,882 young adult women found that adopting six low-risk lifestyle factors was independently associated with lower risk of developing high blood pressure. The combination of normal BMI, daily vigorous exercise, DASH-style diet, modest alcohol intake, and folic acid supplementation resulted in an 80% lower risk of hypertension.
A new epigenetic model suggests that environmental factors play a significant role in shaping disease risk and heritability. The study provides a theoretical foundation for future public health interventions to reduce genetic risk by limiting or eliminating epigenetic changes.
A study found that men who exercised regularly, drank moderately, didn't smoke, were not overweight, and followed a healthy diet had a lower lifetime risk of heart failure. The remaining lifetime risk was approximately 2-4% higher in men with hypertension compared to those without.
Researchers found cardiovascular disease is increasing in adults under 50 and those of lower socioeconomic status in Canada. Untreated cardiovascular disease can lead to heart failure, coronary artery disease, and death, making it the most common cause of hospitalization in North America.
A new Canadian study reveals that cardiovascular disease is on the rise in younger Canadians, with increased rates of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. The study found that people of lower socioeconomic status are disproportionately affected, facing greater health risks and burdening healthcare resources.
A team of experts at Columbia University will conduct the largest ever study on suicide and mental health among military personnel, using $50 million in funding. The study aims to identify risk and protective factors for suicide among soldiers and provide a science base for effective interventions.
A recent study published in Radiology found that obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of rapid cartilage loss in the knees. The study, which analyzed data from over 3,000 participants, identified baseline BMI as a key predictor of rapid cartilage loss.
Two studies found a strong association between PTSD and increased Alzheimer's risk, but moderate alcohol consumption was shown to lower this risk. Adults also had limited knowledge about the relationship between heart health and brain health.
A study published in Cell Metabolism identifies 20 genes that regulate cellular cholesterol levels, potentially pointing to new risk factors for cardiovascular disease. These findings may also pave the way for new cholesterol-lowering drugs.
A large-scale study has identified genetic variations across five genes as risk factors for the development of gliomas, the most frequent type of brain tumor. The study found that individuals with certain variations have a higher risk of developing glioma, with those with eight or more variations having a three-fold increased risk.
A study published in Human Reproduction found that women with endometriosis are at a higher risk of premature birth, C-sections, and other pregnancy complications. The researchers also found that women with endometriosis were more likely to have difficulty conceiving and required assisted reproduction technology.
A new study examined cases of TB associated with anti-TNF therapy and found that the risk of TB is higher for patients receiving anti-TNF monoclonal antibody therapy. The study also showed that the risk of TB was higher during the first year of anti-TNF treatment, favoring the reactivation of latent TB.
Several biomarkers, including CRP and N-BNP, showed minimal added benefit in predicting cardiovascular events compared to conventional risk factors. The use of these biomarkers did not result in significant improvements in reclassification of individuals to new risk categories or changes in therapy.
A new study links a history of periodontitis to an increased risk of cerebrovascular disease, particularly ischemic stroke, in men. The study found that periodontal bone loss, not current inflammation, was associated with the incidence of cerebrovascular disease.
The percentage of patients lowering 'bad' cholesterol to within target levels has nearly doubled over the last decade, with significant improvements in low-risk and high-risk groups. Researchers found that 75% of patients were taking statin drugs, and only 30% of very high-risk patients achieved their LDL target.
A University of Rochester Medical Center study found that including socioeconomic status in the Framingham Risk Scoring tool can nearly double the number of patients at risk for death or disease. This could lead to increased eligibility for cholesterol-lowering medications and other treatments, with a potential 15% increase.
A study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology found that current alcohol drinking and a high body mass index (BMI) ≥ 24.0 kg/m2 are independent risk factors for colon and rectal cancer. Former alcohol consumption and a positive family history of cancer are also linked to an increased risk of colon cancer.
A study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that stably married women had better sleep quality than unmarried or recently widowed women. Women who had gained a partner over eight years also experienced similar subjective sleep quality but more restless sleep.
The Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) study will follow a cohort of up to 1,200 pregnant women who already have a child with autism to investigate early risk factors for Autism Spectrum Disorders. Researchers will collect data on possible environmental risk factors and their interplay with genetic susceptibility duri...
A new study reveals that only heavy alcohol consumption above 5 drinks per day significantly raises the risk of chronic pancreatitis. Dose-dependent smoking also contributes to the risk, with smokers having more severe pancreatitis and longer smoking history.
Researchers found that high blood pressure, excessive weight, smoking, and diabetes significantly increased the size of the heart's left ventricle over short-term (4 years) and long-term (16 years) periods. These risk factors can be directly targeted for prevention and lowering may potentially lower heart failure burden.
A new study found a significant association between pesticide exposure and Parkinson's disease in French farm workers, especially those using organochlorine insecticides. The study suggests that environmental risk factors like professional pesticide exposure may contribute to neurodegeneration.
Research suggests that childhood physical and mental stress may have long-lasting negative impacts on adult health. Effective strategies for reducing chronic morbidity and premature death are needed.
A study found that waist circumference and BMI are significant predictors of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in children, regardless of neck circumference. Metabolic factors play a crucial role in childhood SDB, suggesting alternative treatment options beyond adenotonsillectomy.
A new study found that all HLA-DRB1 shared epitope alleles strongly interact with smoking in conferring an increased risk of ACPA-positive RA. Smoking is identified as the main risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis, with a strong gene-environment interaction observed.
Researchers found that donor steatosis does not affect liver disease progression, but transplants from donors with higher Donor Risk Index scores negatively impact HCV-positive recipients' outcomes. The studies suggest using high-risk grafts carefully in HCV-positive patients.
People taking cholesterol-lowering statins after a stroke are less likely to have another stroke and die within 10 years. Statin use reduces recurrent stroke risk by 35% and mortality risk by 57%. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of statins may contribute to this benefit.
A study found that individuals with a low response to alcohol are at a higher risk for developing alcohol-use disorders across adulthood. The research, published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, suggests that this unique risk factor is not solely related to other factors such as family history or age of onset.
Research suggests different invasive breast cancer subtypes have distinct etiologic pathways and prognoses. Patients with specific subtypes exhibit varying demographics, lifestyle traits, and risk factors, highlighting the need for refined tumor subtyping to elucidate development patterns.
A new risk index has been developed to predict the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's disease in people aged 65 and older. The 15-point scale identifies individuals at high risk, who are more likely to develop dementia within six years, and highlights surprising factors such as being underweight or having had coronary bypass surgery.
Research suggests that individuals with strong negative mood-related drinking motives may be vulnerable to developing both major depression and alcohol dependence. The study found that familial factors contributing to mood-related drinking motives also contribute to the overlapping risk for MD and AD.
A study found an association between low cognitive function and early-age related macular degeneration in older adults. The research suggests that the two conditions share similar complex pathogenesis and risk factors, including hypertension and vascular changes.
A study of 13,877 people found that just over 11% had been diagnosed with heart disease before displaying symptoms. The majority of diabetic patients were not diagnosed until they became symptomatic, highlighting the need for improved screening and education to reduce heart disease before symptoms occur.
A 25-year study found that 3/4 of Iceland's CHD mortality decrease was due to reduced cholesterol, smoking, and blood pressure levels, highlighting the importance of comprehensive strategies promoting tobacco control and healthy diets. Population trends showed worsening diabetes and obesity rates.
A study found African-Americans at greater risk after PCI with significantly worse outcomes, despite researchers' efforts to provide optimal care. Possible explanations include delayed treatment, advanced coronary disease, and poor medication adherence.
A study of older people living at home found that up to 1 in 6 were under-nourished and at risk of malnutrition, with women facing a higher risk than men. Depression was also identified as a significant factor increasing the risk of malnutrition, particularly among men.
Certain patients with heart attack who experience abnormal heart rhythms before or after a coronary artery intervention have a significantly higher risk of death within 90 days. VT/VF episodes were more common in late catheterization and associated with lower blood pressure, higher heart rate, and lack of beta-blockers.
A recent study found that even mild prematurity increases risk of medically attended RSV infection, with highest risks among babies born between 33-36 weeks gestational age. This research contributes to growing evidence that late-preterm infants face greater morbidity and healthcare costs.
Research published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health found that repeatedly going to work when ill increases the chances of taking long-term sick leave. Workers who did this at least half a dozen times were more likely to take extended absences, even after accounting for other risk factors.
A study of breast cancer risk factors in young women suggests that risk assessment and prevention should start much earlier in life. The study found a link between breast tissue composition in young women and the risk of breast cancer in middle age and older.
Researchers found that optimal levels of LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and blood pressure significantly reduce the risk of another stroke. People who reached optimal levels in all four risk factors were 65% less likely to have another stroke.
A comprehensive study estimates that smoking and high blood pressure cause nearly half of the US adults' preventable deaths. The analysis highlights the potential for targeted interventions to reduce these deadly risk factors.
The journal's new evidence-based approach prioritizes the impact of diseases and risk factors that cause significant years lost to healthy life worldwide. It also emphasizes the importance of considering social, environmental, and political determinants of health alongside biological causes.
A new study found that smoking, high blood pressure, and being overweight are the leading preventable causes of death in the US, responsible for 467,000, 395,000, and 216,000 premature deaths annually. The study's findings highlight the importance of modifiable risk factors and call for increased public health efforts to address these ...
A new study found that donor-related risk factors, yet to be identified, contribute measurably to the success or failure of kidney transplants. The study examined pairs of recipients who received kidneys from the same deceased donor and found significant correlations between unmeasured risk factors and delayed graft function and kidney...
Researchers found that patient-tailored treatment regimens may have a more positive impact than strict glycemic control in managing type 2 diabetes. Additionally, universal insurance coverage may reduce race-based health care disparities by improving chronic disease control among patients from different racial or ethnic groups.
A new human study confirms that eating tart cherries increases antioxidant levels in the body, with benefits potentially including reduced heart disease risk. Researchers found increased antioxidant activity for up to 12 hours after consuming one and a half cups of frozen tart cherries.
A Chinese study found sex-specific risk factors for gallstone disease in men and women. The study revealed a positive association between diabetes and gallstone disease in men, but not in women. In contrast, hypertriglyceridemia and obesity showed a stronger association with gallstone disease in women.
A recent study published in World Journal of Gastroenterology reveals that only 10% of stomach cancer cases in Chile survived 5 years due to late consultation. This highlights the importance of implementing cost-effective mass early detection programs, particularly in high-risk areas.
The article discusses various risk factors that contribute to suicide, including male sex, psychiatric disorders, unemployment, and easy access to means. Mental health problems, such as depression and bipolar disorder, significantly increase the risk of suicide.
The UCLA center aims to prevent second strokes in survivors by exploring innovative models of care and neighborhood interventions that reduce risk factors. Researchers will collaborate with community partners on studies to develop effective preventive treatments.
Researchers found that countries with high levels of ethnic exclusion are more likely to experience civil war. The study, led by UCLA professors Andreas Wimmer and Lars-Erik Cederman, analyzed data on ethnic power relations in 155 countries from 1946 to 2005.
Research published in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioural Pediatrics found that nearly 90% of Tourette syndrome cases exist in conjunction with another disorder, most frequently ADHD. Perinatal factors such as low birth weight, prematurity, and maternal smoking increase the risk of co-occurring ADHD in children with Tourette.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found a common genetic variant linked to increased ischemic stroke risk in the US, affecting approximately 20% of whites and 10% of blacks. This discovery may lead to new strategies for detecting at-risk individuals and developing targeted treatments.
A new study reveals genetic risk factors for autoantibody-negative RA and show that these risks also apply to ACPA-negative RA. The study found a high heritability of RA in both forms, with HLA SE alleles contributing less to the genetic variance of ACPA-negative RA.
A woman developed a large blood clot in her left leg after eating grapefruit for breakfast every morning on an aggressive weight-loss diet. Treatment with clot-busting medication and a stent resolved the issue, but underlying factors included oral contraceptive use and an inherited mutation.
Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine developed the Health ABC Heart Failure Model to predict risk of new onset heart failure in the elderly. The model, validated with a separate library of patient data, identifies high-risk individuals for targeted interventions.