Articles tagged with Antibiotic Resistance
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Researchers found an association between the number of ciprofloxacin prescriptions and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant S. Typhi isolates with QRDR mutations. The study suggests that increased antimicrobial use contributed to the emergence of resistance, highlighting the need for better diagnostics and vaccines.
A rapid diagnosis protocol using a luminescent paper-based platform has been developed to detect the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The approach uses a supramolecular hydrogel matrix containing terbium cholate that emits green fluorescence when UV light is shined on it.
Scientists at UIC and Harvard developed an antibiotic that effectively suppresses pathogenic bacteria resistant to many commonly prescribed antimicrobial drugs. The new antibiotic, cresomycin, binds strongly to ribosomes, disrupting their function and overcoming several common types of drug resistance.
Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new antibiotic compound, cresomycin, that effectively targets and kills multiple strains of drug-resistant bacteria. The breakthrough demonstrates improved ability to bind to bacterial ribosomes, overcoming resistance mechanisms.
A new analysis method for detecting bacteria in blood has been confirmed to provide accurate and fast results at smaller hospitals, enabling quicker antibiotic treatment. The test revealed a significant reduction in unnecessary antibiotic use and an improved patient outcome in one out of four cases.
Researchers have identified macrophages, immune cells that gobble up foreign substances, in the pleural cavity around the lungs. These cells play a crucial role in reducing inflammation and disease during flu infections.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati finds that being in prison is a significant driver of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) transmission. The researchers identified molecular resistance patterns and defined recent transmissions, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to control the MDR-TB epidemic in prisons.
Researchers found that warmer water edges out antibiotic-resistant bacteria from wastewater in natural biofilms, suggesting a defense mechanism against their spread. The study suggests temperature can influence microbial competition in rivers.
A highly infectious and antibiotic-resistant E. coli strain, known as B5/H24RxC, has been identified in a Chinese children's hospital, leading to two outbreaks. The strain is resistant to powerful antibiotics like carbapenems, making it a significant public health concern.
Northwestern University researchers successfully engineered a virus to destroy itself from the inside out, killing a deadly bacterium. The study represents a critical step towards creating new therapies to treat antibiotic-resistant infections.
Researchers at the University of Liverpool have developed a new experimental model to test the effects of antibiotics on hospital-acquired pneumonia. The study found that increasing antibiotic doses can reduce resistance, and using a second type of antibiotic may also be effective in preventing resistance development.
Sezáry syndrome patients face a vicious circle where cancer and treatment weaken the immune system, allowing bacteria like S. aureus to thrive. Eliminating these bacteria may make cancer cells more susceptible to anti-cancer drugs.
Scientists identified a novel bacterial species resistant to multiple antibiotics, found in hospital wastewater and isolated from a patient's swab. The discovery highlights the need for continued research on antimicrobial resistance and its impact on global health.
Researchers analyzed UK and Norway data on antibiotic-resistant bacteria, finding that antibiotic use amplifies the spread, but genetic makeup and environmental pressures are also crucial factors. The study suggests a more nuanced understanding of antibiotic resistance is needed to inform public health interventions.
Researchers with York University's Global Strategy Lab argue that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) should be reframed as a sustainability issue. The team introduces five principles for designing institutions to minimize drug resistance and outlines the need for a new approach to tackle the growing global threat.
A new study has found that evolution is influenced by a genome's evolutionary history, allowing scientists to predict gene interactions and tackle real-world issues like antibiotic resistance. This discovery opens the door to new possibilities in synthetic biology, medicine, and environmental science.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have designed a new version of the drug spectinomycin that overcomes efflux, a key mechanism driving antibiotic resistance in Mab infections. The modified compound, eAmSPCs, shows enhanced antimicrobial efficacy and works well with various classes of antibiotics.
The study found that co-existing bacteria species in the chicken gut share AMR-associated genetic material and implement similar resistance mechanisms. This discovery highlights the importance of understanding microbial community interactions in livestock farming.
Researchers discovered new antibiotic molecules targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis, reducing its pathogenicity. These substances also enhance the activity of conventional antibiotics like ethionamide, offering a renewed treatment approach.
A new synthetic antibiotic teixobactin has been shown to be highly effective against 'superbugs' such as MRSA and bacterial biofilms, which are associated with serious chronic infections. The study's findings provide promising hope for the development of new treatments against multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilm-related infections.
Researchers at UNIST developed a novel one-pot process for growing Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, a predatory bacterium with potential as 'living antibiotics'. This approach eliminated the need for multiple vessels and reduced growth time by over 50%, enabling large-scale cultivation without compromising efficacy.
Scientists unravel DnaA's role in DNA replication initiation, shedding light on bacterial cell growth and reproduction. The discovery reveals a previously unknown binding pocket within DnaA, enabling the capture of single DNA strands.
Researchers found local rivers and streams to be the source of Salmonella enterica contamination after Hurricane Florence, contradicting assumptions about pig farms. The study has critical implications for disease control and prevention in coastal regions affected by tropical storms.
A new study reveals antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is responsible for a staggering 25% of mortality in the WHO African region, with lower respiratory infections emerging as primary causes. The four most prevalent pathogens, Streptococcus pneumoniae and others, are individually linked to over 100,000 deaths.
Nanoparticles loaded with antibiotics and antimicrobial compounds inhibit TB progression and overcome resistance without cell damage. The technology shows promise for a shorter treatment strategy against multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
A new framework for artificial intelligence (AI) has been outlined to tackle antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major global health threat. The AI blueprint aims to optimize antimicrobial use and infection care through adaptive implementation and maintenance.
Photodynamic action weakens resistance to antibiotics in bacteria that attack airways, reducing the persistence of both standard and clinical strains. The study found that five cycles of PDI were sufficient to break the resistance of resistant bacteria.
Researchers at NTNU have developed a new method to study how bacterial signaling proteins react to treatment, paving the way for effective killing of MRSA. The method has shown a combination of two substances kills MRSA more effectively than when used separately.
A study on cockroaches reveals that they can transmit antimicrobial resistance genes to each other through direct contact and habitat interactions. The findings suggest that the transmission of AMR genes is not limited to antibiotic overuse, but also occurs between animals carrying genes in their microbiomes.
Scientists have created a vaccine candidate against antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecium using membrane vesicles, which stimulate the immune system and are stable and non-infectious. The new vaccine showed promising results in killing resistant bacteria, including those resistant to Vancomycin.
Researchers have identified a new enzyme, KtzT, that can form a rare nitrogen-nitrogen bond in molecules. The discovery enables the efficient production of tailored compounds with specific effects on organisms and their metabolic processes.
Researchers have developed a photoswitchable bactericide that can target either Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria using a light-driven 'switch'. The nanomaterial was shown to be effective in healing MRSA-infected wounds in mice models, offering a potential new solution to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.
A genomic analysis in southern Mozambique found that new molecular tests are needed to detect a wider range of mutations conferring resistance to first-line TB drugs. The study identified high numbers of isoniazid-resistant cases, which were also missed by the Xpert/Ultra test.
Researchers have discovered a new source of antimicrobial compounds in ice cores, which could help combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance. The study employs bioprospecting and synthetic biology techniques to unearth unique compounds from these biological time capsules.
Christina Nguyen, a senior biology student at UTA, received a second-place award for her research on antimicrobial drug resistance. Her project focuses on the study of gene expression in bacteria resistant to antibiotics, specifically Acinetobacter baumannii.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen discovered that phages use small RNAs to disarm bacterial CRISPR-Cas immune systems, making them vulnerable to infection. This finding has significant implications for phage therapy and could lead to more specific and controlled CRISPR-Cas treatments.
The study analyzed 170 known bacterial languages, grouping them into clusters based on molecular structure. Bacteria can understand related languages, but not those with vastly different languages. This understanding will aid in refining treatment approaches and developing biotechnology applications.
A recent study published in Science has found that 75% of possible mutations in E. coli protein lead to high antibiotic resistance, contradicting the longstanding fitness landscapes theory. This discovery has significant real-world implications for understanding antibiotic resistance and evolutionary processes.
Researchers have developed additively manufactured Ti-Ta-Cu alloys that exhibit improved biocompatibility and bacterial resistance, making them a promising alternative to traditional Ti6Al4V implants. The alloys were found to display remarkable synergistic effects in improving both in vivo biocompatibility and microbial resistance.
A recent study published in One Health found that feeding dogs raw meat significantly increases the risk of excreting antibiotic-resistant E. coli, a bacteria that can cause life-threatening infections. The researchers emphasized the importance of proper hygiene and sourcing high-quality meat to reduce this risk.
Researchers found that micronutrient deficiencies in early life can lead to significant shifts in the gut microbiome, promoting antibiotic-resistant bacteria and fungi. The study suggests that addressing undernutrition may be crucial in fighting antibiotic resistance.
Community antibiotic consumption in the EU increased by 18.8% between 2021 and 2022, reversing a significant decline seen during the pandemic. The resurgence of infections may have contributed to the rebound, but highlights the need for continued prudent use of antibiotics.
A novel electrical impedance-based microfluidic platform provides rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing within an hour, eliminating the need for long-term bacterial culture. The platform reduces human error and increases reliability, making it a promising tool in combating antimicrobial resistance.
Genomic surveillance proved vital in understanding COVID-19 evolution and spread. Researchers now seek its application in fighting antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major global challenge. AMR causes substantial sickness and death worldwide, with estimates suggesting it could kill up to 10 million people annually by 2050.
A U-M study links increased physical independence, gut microbiome disrupting antibiotics, and hand contamination to vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) environmental contamination in nursing homes. The study suggests that reducing antibiotic use and improving hand hygiene could control VRE spread.
Better education for cat owners and veterinarians is key to reducing antimicrobial use, which contributes to rising resistance. The study's findings highlight the need for faster, cheaper diagnostic testing and better training of pet owners and vets.
The global antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa has decreased, with a significant drop in resistance to all tested antibiotics. However, a hypervirulent strain, ST235, has increased in prevalence, causing more aggressive infections and associated with high mortality rates.
A study found that river plastics can host pathogenic microbes like Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia, while water samples contained human pathogens. Degraded plastics released more organic compounds, encouraging microbial growth and antimicrobial resistance gene presence.
A study led by the University of Sydney found that many antibiotics for childhood infections have less than 50% effectiveness, leading to thousands of unnecessary deaths globally. The World Health Organization has declared antimicrobial resistance a top public health threat, emphasizing the urgent need for updated guidelines.
A study by Dr Eva Krockow found that existing terms for antimicrobial resistance, such as 'antimicrobial resistance' and 'AMR', are not taken seriously enough, failing to evoke risk perceptions. The researchers suggest renaming the term to a more memorable one that can effectively convey the severity of the issue.
A new Australian study suggests harnessing genomic surveillance technology can detect the rise of deadly 'superbugs', slowing their evolution and spread to improve global health outcomes. The study highlights the need for a multifaceted 'One Health' approach to surveillance, with practical recommendations for implementation.
EMBL researchers have systematically profiled over 10,000 drug combinations for their effectiveness against common multidrug-resistant bacteria. The team identified over a thousand interactions, including both synergies and antagonisms, with distinct effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
A new study reveals a multi-drug resistant strain of E.coli, MDR ST131, can outcompete and displace other strains in the human gut. The research provides evidence that certain types of E.coli are more prone to developing antibiotic resistance, posing significant health risks.
Scientists sequenced nearly 600 Klebsiella samples and found two-thirds are K. pneumoniae, with carbapenem-resistant strains confined to clinical settings. Genomic surveillance informs control measures against treatment-resistant infections.
Pioneering work on bacteriophages to combat disease has received an £800,000 boost from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. The grant will advance production of phages to combat disease in the veterinary field and bring them to market.
A novel biomaterial developed at the Federal University of São Paulo can deliver medication directly to the gastrointestinal tract of fish, enhancing the efficacy of conventional drugs. The material is administered orally in powder form and has shown high penetration into epithelial cells without cytotoxic effects.
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System are developing computer models to better understand the cellular processes and gene activity of multi-drug resistant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The goal is to identify vulnerabilities in these bacteria and advance the development of new treatments.
The University of Oklahoma is part of a $104 million federal initiative to study antibiotic resistance, led by Harvard Medical School professor Johan Paulsson. The project aims to understand how antibiotic resistance arises and characterize rare cells that survive during antibiotic treatments.
A study by Professor Mark Webber and his team found that the NRCS-A strain of Staphylococcus capitis is commonly carried on the skin and in the gut of uninfected neonatal babies, making transmission between babies within NICUs likely. The bacteria's unique genes allow it to survive in the gut, making cleaning the skin ineffective.
A new study has detected high levels of bacterial resistance to antibiotics in two Australian aged care facilities, highlighting a concerning trend in the sector. The study used wastewater-based surveillance to detect antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli and found above-average levels of gentamicin resistance in one facility.