Articles tagged with Hormones
A recent study found that consuming foods high in polyunsaturated fats, such as walnuts and salmon, can favorably change appetite hormones in young adults. The study participants experienced a decrease in fasting ghrelin and an increase in peptide YY, leading to better appetite control.
Scientists at Imperial College London discovered a way to target specific receptors controlling appetite in mouse brains without causing side effects. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a new type of anti-obesity medication that activates thyroid hormone receptors in the hypothalamus.
Early childhood exposure to specific phthalates was associated with depressed thyroid function in girls at age 3. Lower levels of active thyroid hormone free thyroxin (FT4) were linked to metabolites of certain phthalate chemicals.
Researchers identified VEGF-A as a key player in thyroid-vascular coordination, producing excess hormones and dense capillaries in hyperthyroidism. Blocking VEGFR2 could inhibit thyroid enlargement and remodeling.
Researchers have developed a laboratory model for Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, a rare psychomotor disease that affects brain development. The study uses induced pluripotent stem cell technology to replicate the patient's blood-brain barrier, providing new insights into the disease and potential therapies.
A steroid hormone called ecdysone has been identified as a crucial trigger for brain development in fruit flies. The hormone is similar to human thyroid hormone and its activity timing may hold clues to maternal hypothyroidism, a condition that can cause severe neurological defects and fetal brain damage.
New research finds that suppressing thyroid hormone receptor activity locally in the retina protects cone photoreceptor cells, slowing cell death and prolonging their life span. The study suggests a therapeutic strategy for treating retinal degeneration using topical medications or eyedrops.
The emerging field of conservation endocrinology explores the effects of environmental change on species and ecosystems through hormone analysis. Researchers are developing new techniques to monitor ecological responses and plan future conservation efforts.
A study published in Cell Metabolism found that a liver hormone called FGF21 may play a role in determining who has a sweet tooth. The researchers discovered two variants of the FGF21 gene associated with increased intake of sweets and candies.
Researchers using endocrine markers can monitor ecological responses to climate change and plan conservation efforts. This emerging field aims to improve conservation biology by studying the impact of environmental stressors on species health.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have discovered a new cause of high blood pressure, known as Connshing syndrome, which is characterized by the overproduction of both aldosterone and cortisol. This condition can lead to increased risk of heart attack and stroke, and may require additional treatment beyond current medications.
Researchers discovered a separate mechanism in the brain that deals only with chronic stress, involving a small group of nerve cells in the paraventricular nucleus. The CRFR1 system is thought to play a role in regulating cortisol levels and may be involved in depression, with patients having more of this receptor than average.
A new study found that higher levels of vitamin D, insulin-like growth factor-1, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate are associated with a lower risk of worsening frailty in men. These findings suggest that targeting these hormones may help prevent frailty development in aging men.
Research reveals that consuming cow's milk with levothyroxine supplement can lead to reduced absorption of the medication, potentially resulting in inadequate thyroid hormone levels. The study advises patients on managing hypothyroidism or taking levothyroxine to avoid consuming dairy products simultaneously.
Researchers have found that a hormone called hepcidin helps fight off bacterial pneumonia by limiting the spread of bacteria in the blood. Stimulating hepcidin production could be lifesaving for vulnerable patients, including those with iron overload or liver disease.
When parent little auks were stressed, they reduced feeding and spent more time searching for food, impacting their offspring's nutrition. Despite this, the birds still displayed a care response to their chicks' begging behaviour.
Thyroid hormones are essential for brain cell development and signalling, but impaired transporters can lead to severe mental retardation. Researchers found that a genetic mutation deactivates an important transporter, MCT8, in patients with Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome.
Crossing chickpeas is challenging due to self-pollination and inbreeding. Researchers found that emasculation and hormone treatment do not increase cross-pollination rates, instead lowering success rates. Studying environmental factors like light, temperature, and humidity may improve breeding efficiency.
Researchers at TSRI identified a brain hormone called FLP-7 that stimulates fat metabolism without affecting food intake. By studying roundworms and visualizing the hormone in living animals, they found a direct link between serotonin levels in the brain and FLP-7 production, which triggers fat burning in the gut.
A recent study found that kisspeptin stimulates the release of reproductive hormones and boosts brain activity linked to sexual arousal and romance. The researchers believe this may help treat psychosexual disorders and improve conception rates for infertile couples.
Researchers have turned to frog models to study the impact of early stressors on adult diseases, finding that a specific gene USH1g is highly expressed in response to stress. This study sheds light on the mechanisms behind fetal stress hormone effects on adult chronic diseases.
Researchers developed a portable sensor using engineered E. coli bacteria to detect environmentally relevant concentrations of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The device can determine concentrations of known EDCs individually and overall mixtures in minutes, offering a cost-effective solution for detecting hormone disruptors.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone Joint Surgery has found that treatment with teriparatide accelerates bone healing and improves recovery after hip fractures. Patients who received teriparatide showed significant improvements in mobility and reduced pain compared to those treated with a different medication.
Researchers at German Resilience Center found that corticotrophs rapidly influence avoidance behavior after stress onset, contradicting previous slow effects of hormones. This breakthrough suggests new treatments for acute stress-induced reactions and alleviating conditions.
A recent study suggests that treating mild hypothyroidism in pregnant women with levothyroxine may lower the risk of low-weight babies and early caesarean sections. However, there was no significant difference in other obstetric outcomes between treated and untreated groups.
Researchers at Stockholm University have identified a hormone called corazonin that helps fruit flies counteract stress and restore their internal balance. The discovery has implications for finding environmentally friendly ways to control pest insect populations.
Researchers created a new iPS-cell model to study spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, finding that mature Purkinje cells with the SCA6 mutation become vulnerable when deprived of thyroid hormone. The team discovered compounds that can suppress this vulnerability and prevent cell death.
Research conducted by Rush University Medical Center found that patients with hypothyroidism who have normal TSH levels are more likely to take antidepressants, be less physically active, and exhibit lower energy levels. These findings indicate that persistent symptoms may not be solely in the patient's head.
A new study found an association between exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and lower vitamin D levels in U.S. adults, with the link strongest in women. The study suggests that EDCs may alter the active form of vitamin D in the body.
A recent UBC study found that 5% of sexually active transgender youth have been pregnant, similar to the general adolescent population. This challenges common assumptions about trans youth and highlights the need for improved sex education and healthcare.
Stressed-out birds are twice as likely to be bitten by mosquitoes that transmit West Nile virus. Researchers also found stress hormones alter mosquito reproduction, potentially affecting disease cycles in nature.
Researchers found that older women produced a greater amount of peptide YY, which tells humans when they're full, than younger counterparts. This increase in PYY levels may be associated with reduced hunger and food intake in elderly people.
Patients with non-functional adrenal tumors are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a new study reveals. According to the research, even benign tumors that don't secrete hormones can increase the risk of metabolic diseases.
A University of Sydney study found that infants with moderately high thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations have a higher risk of poor educational and development outcomes. Infants with TSH levels below the screening cut-off but in the top quartile have an increased likelihood of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes at school age.
A novel gene therapeutic approach has been developed by WSU researchers to combat muscle wasting disease, which affects millions worldwide. The treatment, targeting a specific hormone, aims to prevent muscle loss and improve cancer patient survival rates.
Researchers discovered a soy-based protein called soy-ghretropin that increases blood levels of ghrelin, an appetite-stimulating hormone. The findings suggest this protein may be developed to help elderly people or anorexic patients with reduced ghrelin levels and food intake.
A study of 3,302 women transitioning through menopause found associations between VMS patterns and demographic, reproductive hormone, and psychosocial factors. Women with early onset VMS were more likely to have elevated depressive symptoms and poorer health.
A study found that paper wasps aggressively punish dishonest signals, leading to reduced hormone levels and long-term impacts on social interactions. The researchers tested how facial patterns influence behavior and hormone levels in paper wasps, revealing a complex relationship between honesty and evolutionary fitness.
Researchers discovered a lost hormone in starfish that is linked to human sexual maturity and evolution. The study found that the evolutionary history of the hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is written in the genes of the starfish, with two GnRH-like hormones found in both humans and fruit flies.
A study by Oxford researchers found that exposure to green light rapidly induces sleep, whereas blue and violet lights delay sleep. The role of melanopsin, a pigment regulating the body clock, was confirmed as essential for these effects.
Researchers found that patients with psychosis fail to produce cortisol after waking, indicating a potential biomarker for early detection. Cortisol levels may also predict risk for other chronic diseases.
A Mayo Clinic-led study discovered that obese teenagers have lower levels of the hormone spexin, which may play a role in weight gain. The study suggests that spexin could be involved in childhood obesity and potentially used to treat or manage the condition.
Research from Binghamton University found that adolescent alcohol exposure can lead to a lack of hormonal stress adaptation, making adults more vulnerable to chronic stress. Adult males exposed to alcohol during adolescence showed elevated cortisol levels and impaired stress response.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that obese teenagers have lower levels of the hormone spexin, which may contribute to weight gain and obesity. The study suggests that spexin may play a role in regulating body fat mass and energy balance.
Researchers found that mice with lower adiponectin levels cannot overcome fear after a scary stimulus. Increasing adiponectin levels or activating its receptors might facilitate extinction-based exposure treatments for PTSD and other trauma-related disorders.
Researchers found that female reproductive hormone cycles are associated with transient increases in enzymes indicative of kidney health. This suggests that women may have an increased resistance to kidney damage due to cyclical changes in sex hormone levels.
Research highlights the impact of dietary habits on male reproductive potential, with obesity found to promote hormonal dysfunction and affect fertility. The study emphasizes the need for policymakers and media attention to address this growing health issue.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet reveals a feedback regulatory system through which dopamine controls its own activity, regulating prolactin levels and potentially mitigating sexual side effects of antipsychotic drugs.
Researchers found that brominated fire retardants stimulate an adrenal gland hormone, leading to potential development of cardiovascular disease. The study's results suggest a link between these chemicals and high blood pressure, cardiac hypertrophy, and congestive heart failure.
A study of 41 male veterans found that blast concussions frequently result in hormone changes, causing problems like fatigue, depression, and poor quality of life. Researchers detected hypopituitarism in 44% of affected veterans, with those experiencing hormonal abnormalities showing poorer sleep quality and increased depressive symptoms.
A new study reveals that measuring anti-Mullerian hormone in women during the menopause transition can help predict the rate of future bone loss. The test identifies women at risk of faster-than-average bone loss, allowing for targeted interventions.
A new study found that measuring anti-Mullerian hormone in blood can help predict the rate of future bone loss during menopause transition. Women with lower hormone levels are more likely to experience faster-than-average bone loss.
A new study found that exposure to bisphenol S, a chemical used in BPA-free products, can encourage the formation of fat cells. Researchers created a human cell model and tested the effects of BPS exposure on fat cell metabolism.
A recent study has found a link between worsening migraines in women taking hormone replacement and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Researchers analyzed data from over 82,000 women aged 50-79 and found that those experiencing worsening migraines were 30% more likely to have an ischemic stroke.
Researchers have sequenced the Ixodes scapularis tick genome, which supports redundancy and has implications for disrupting disease transmission. The large genome includes duplicative elements and hormones regulating development, suggesting potential for developing a 'birth-control pill' to eradicate ticks.
Scientists report a new detection method for identifying aromatase inhibitor use in horses, increasing chances of catching cheaters by 2-2.5 times longer than conventional methods.
A Yale University study found that the hormone FGF21 protects against age-related loss of immune function by promoting T cell production. Increasing FGF21 levels may be an additional strategy to bolster immune function in the elderly or cancer patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.
Thyroid disease affects about 12% of the US population, with an overactive or underactive thyroid causing problems like weight gain or loss and mood changes. Researchers have now identified a common thread among autoantibodies and receptor mutations that trigger abnormal hormone production.
Two studies found a liver-derived hormone, FGF21, that regulates sugar and alcohol intake in mice and primates. FGF21 suppresses sweet appetite by acting on the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that regulates food intake and energy homeostasis.
Researchers identified a liver-generated hormone, FGF21, that regulates sugar intake and suppresses sweet cravings in mice. The study found that FGF21 decreases appetite and intake of simple sugars but not complex carbohydrates.