Articles tagged with Network Science
Researchers from Skoltech and their colleagues developed a neural network that can efficiently generate IUPAC names for organic compounds in accordance with the IUPAC nomenclature system. The network, trained using the Transformer architecture, achieved an accuracy of nearly 99%, outperforming traditional rule-based solutions.
Researchers have developed a self-powered, UV photodetector using coordination nanosheets that demonstrate exceptional photocurrent stability under air exposure. The device, composed of an iron ion bonded to a benzene hexathiol molecule, retains over 94% of its photocurrent after 60 days.
The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) has established a framework to address the unmet need for support of female rheumatologists and other healthcare professionals in academic rheumatology. The framework outlines six thematic areas with 29 potential interventions to accelerate gender-equitable career advancement.
Research team freshness significantly impacts research performance, with fresh teams producing papers of higher originality and greater multidisciplinary impact. Newer collaboration relations and younger team members are key contributors to this effect.
The Global Harmonization Initiative aims to establish a legislative framework for recognized food safety professionals, promoting formal requirements for education, registration, and professional bodies. This move seeks to enhance food safety practices globally by setting standards for roles in managing food safety.
A new study published in Science found that COVID-19 lockdowns resulted in a 50% reduction in global seismic noise levels. The research used citizen science data from over 300 seismic stations worldwide, revealing the impact of physical distancing measures on seismology.
Researchers have created a device capable of converting low-level magnetic fields into usable electricity, with 400% higher power output than existing technology. This technology has significant implications for designing self-powered wireless sensor networks in smart buildings, potentially leading to substantial energy savings.
A recent study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that individuals who went to bed even 30 minutes later than their usual bedtime presented a significantly higher resting heart rate, which lasted into the following day. This increase in resting heart rate carried over into the next day and was linked to an increased risk to ...
A new study by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Cambridge has found that gorillas recognize and respect 'ownership' of specific regions, influencing their movement patterns and behavior. The discovery provides important clues for understanding human evolution and social cooperation.
The study reveals that interactions between planetary boundaries amplify human impacts, particularly in climate change and biosphere integrity. Reducing pressure on one boundary can lessen pressure on others, offering a win-win solution for sustainable development.
Researchers at Penn State used fiber-optic cables to detect tiny seismic events caused by thunder during a storm, marking the first time scientists have recorded thunder-induced seismic events.
The 2020 EurekAlert! Fellowships for International Science Reporters will support five early-career science journalists from Latin America, China, and other emerging regions attending the 2020 AAAS Annual Meeting. The program aims to highlight regional scientific contributions and promote quality science journalism.
New Jersey researchers found that early reperfusion of the left reading network correlates with improved reading and language competence in people recovering from left-sided stroke. The study also showed that increased perfusion of the right reading network is associated with worse reading performance, challenging previous beliefs.
A network of national imaging centers is proposed to facilitate collaboration and innovation in biological imaging. The centers will provide spaces for interdisciplinary interactions, enabling the development, application, and teaching of advanced biological imaging techniques.
The Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub has been awarded a $4 million grant from the NSF to build cross-sector partnerships, spur economic development, and accelerate big data innovation. The hub will focus on mission-driven projects that coordinate and stimulate translational data science.
The study highlights the devastating impact of Venezuela's socioeconomic and political crisis on public health, with a significant increase in malaria cases. The country is now facing an 'epidemic of unprecedented proportions', with diseases turning into epidemics due to the collapse of healthcare systems.
Researchers have discovered strong, long-range social ties that bridge vast gaps in social networks, providing high-bandwidth shortcuts. These 'wormholes' can spread information and ideas, including potentially unhealthy ones, across extreme network distances.
Colorado State University has been selected for the new nationwide high-intensity laser network, LaserNetUS. The network will give U.S. scientists access to some of the most intense laser sources available, including petawatt-class lasers with power output exceeding all world's power plants.
Researchers at IMDEA Networks Institute are exploring a novel 'DisCoEdge' system to optimize device usage and create new services. The system aims to spread heavy computational tasks and large storage over simple devices, enabling novel applications like cooperative data sharing and corporate storage systems.
Researchers at Samara University have developed an algorithm that increases internet speed up to 50% by providing fast and reliable access to powerful data processing centers. The algorithm, called 'The Neighborhoods Method', can enable scientists to participate in experiments on the hadron collider level.
Researchers have mapped the brain regions responsible for naming objects, a process that is crucial for individuals with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The study's findings could lead to improved approaches for epilepsy and tumor surgery, reducing cognitive side effects.
Ludwig scientist Ralph Weichselbaum receives the David A. Karnofsky Memorial Award and Lecture for his discoveries in basic mechanisms of signal transduction and gene expression following radiation exposure. Jedd Wolchok, another Ludwig researcher, is named a 2018 ASCO Fellow for his work on harnessing the immune system to treat cancer.
A new NIA Research Centers Collaborative Network will foster interdisciplinary aging research through conferences, pilot programs, and web-based resources. The network brings together six NIA center programs to address common issues affecting older adults.
Awards go to Mićo Tatalović, Julianna Photopoulos, Xiaoxue Chen, Haonan Liu, and Vijay Shankar Balakrishnan for their work in science journalism. The EurekAlert! Fellowships aim to expand coverage of science globally, addressing language barriers and economic isolations.
Scientists have identified two new brain regions, perirhinal cortex and temporal pole, that facilitate the recognition of familiar faces in monkeys. These regions were found to be specifically involved in recognizing personally familiar faces, but not unfamiliar objects or faces.
Researchers found that informal networks linking volunteers with authorities improved monitoring, decision-making, communication systems, and evacuations in Tungurahua volcano. The network has helped minimize forced evacuations and enabled better trust between public and experts.
Ludwig researchers present symposiums, plenaries and poster sessions on tumor microenvironment, metabolism and immunotherapy; share insights on predictive biomarkers and early detection technologies like liquid biopsies.
The AAAS report emphasizes the need for immersive science-policy connection mechanisms and recommends establishing core competencies for boundary-spanning experts. The report suggests fostering civic engagement, broadening diversity, and strengthening science diplomacy to address global challenges.
The Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) project is completing final testing on a new satellite that will extend NASA's Space Network capabilities. The addition of TDRS-M will provide nearly continuous coverage for an additional 15 years.
Researchers developed a novel neural network method that can categorize complex datasets without prior knowledge. By using an 'act as if' principle, they trained networks to mimic human intuition, allowing them to identify boundaries in data. This method has potential applications in physics analysis, machine learning, and data mining.
The LSU Health New Orleans research enterprise will receive a $499,640 NSF grant to upgrade its networking infrastructure and create a Science DMZ. The project aims to facilitate large data exchange, remote collaboration, and leadership in multiple science disciplines.
Researchers discovered a chain reaction of energy redistribution in quasicrystals, resembling a lightning strike's forked branches. This unique behavior has implications for the development of low-energy computing devices.
Researchers at Tomsk State University developed a universal method for calculating the most efficient operation of systems with incoming flow. This approach can be used to eliminate queues in shops and banks, as well as reduce mobile communication congestion during holidays.
The bellygenes initiative is a large-scale genetic project studying the genetic makeup of 800,000 Europeans in relation to irritable bowel syndrome. The study aims to reveal pathophysiological pathways that can help explain IBS etiology and inform molecular reclassification of patients.
Networking is crucial for spreading integrated pest management in agriculture. The article suggests three ways to improve networking: enhancing communication between research organizations, involving advisors in defining research projects, and structuring knowledge generation approaches. By following these recommendations, farmers can ...
Researchers detected S wave microseisms, a rare phenomenon, triggered by a distant North Atlantic storm. The discovery provides new insights into the Earth's internal structure and may contribute to more accurate detection of earthquakes and oceanic storms.
Researchers found that people who participate in demonstrations on behalf of those different from them do so primarily due to trust in their outgroup peers. Additionally, the political climate and country's level of openness to protest contribute to this phenomenon, particularly in countries with well-functioning institutions.
The 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting concluded with a discussion on scientific education and the role of innovation in science. The event aimed to stimulate interest in STEM subjects among young people, with a focus on raising education standards in developing countries.
A team of European researchers led by Aleksandra Trifunovic will explore the molecular mechanisms regulating mitochondrial gene expression in a four-year project. The goal is to elucidate the complex processes governing these genes and their association with aging diseases.
A new report from the Biodiversity Collections Network highlights the need for better communication about biodiversity collections research and its public benefits. The report outlines seven recommendations to improve coordination, engage new stakeholders, and develop innovative communication methods.
The new Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research (SPOR) Network in Diabetes and Related Complications aims to transform health outcomes for individuals with diabetes. The network will focus on improving care and reducing costs for vulnerable groups, including Indigenous peoples, immigrants, women, and lower socio-economic groups.
Sir Peter Gluckman has been chosen by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to receive the 2015 Award for Science Diplomacy. He is recognized for transforming the theory and practice of science advice, bringing together practitioners into a global network.
A new device to treat postpartum hemorrhage has received funding, with the goal of saving thousands of lives. The PPH Butterfly device can both stop bleeding immediately and help diagnose its source.
Researchers used data from the Smithsonian's ForestGEO network to develop biologically sound explanations behind mathematical rules of thumb for estimating tree density and size. This enables more accurate calculations of a tropical forest's ability to store carbon.
EMBO has selected 23 young researchers as its latest cohort of Young Investigators, representing ten countries and covering various fields of research. The programme offers benefits such as funding, access to core facilities, and professional development opportunities to support their careers.
Virginia Tech has won a $2.5 million grant to establish its own center for earth and environmental nanotechnology infrastructure, part of the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure network. The center will focus on characterization, fabrication, and analysis of nanomaterials in soil, water, air, and biological systems.
The Genetics Society of America is a founding member of the Plant Science Research Network, which aims to unite the plant science community and promote collaborative research. The network will support new collaborations, foster data exchange standards, and prepare graduate students for diverse careers.
Scientists at the University of York have developed a protocol to achieve key-rates at metropolitan distances three orders-of-magnitude higher than previously. This breakthrough enables the creation of secure communication technologies for consumer, commercial and government markets.
Researchers found that smartphones' GPS receivers can detect permanent ground movement caused by fault motion during large earthquakes. Crowd-sourced smartphone data can be used to build earthquake warning systems, providing early warnings to people in affected areas before strong shaking begins.
The Rady Family Foundation has made a historic $100 million commitment to the Rady School, enabling faculty recruitment, student retention, and strategic initiatives. The school has achieved significant success in innovation, entrepreneurship, and collaboration.
Energy balance experts from six continents collaborate to develop innovative approaches to prevent and reduce obesity. The Global Energy Balance Network will convene a 'think, do tank' in 2016 to explore new solutions.
A new approach for studying protein behavior in living cells allows scientists to follow protein networks in real-time, revealing the state and activity of molecular machinery. This technique will be useful for investigating disease mechanisms and exploring new drug targets.
Large-scale analysis of bibliographic data reveals insights into scientific evaluation methods and publication practices. The studies found cumulative advantage in initial publishing success, detectable patterns in author name disambiguation, and limitations of citation-based measures for quantifying scientific impact.
Recent results from the Deep Carbon Observatory researchers are filling in the global carbon puzzle with findings that extend our understanding of the origins and limits of life on Earth. The report will reveal new information on diffuse degassing, including how emissions seeping out of soils vary daily and seasonally.
Scientists at 10 US observatories are improving understanding of Earth's critical zone with a $1.35 million grant from the National Science Foundation. The CZO Science Across Virtual Institutes (SAVI) will develop networked sites to address pressing scientific questions on regional and global scales.
The EMBO Young Investigator Programme selects 27 young researchers to build their independent teams and achieve recognition. The programme provides support for laboratory management, non-scientific skills training, and access to core facilities.
A new high-speed transatlantic network will enable faster data exchange between the US and Europe, supporting particle physics research and collaborations. The upgraded network will benefit tens of thousands of researchers, providing enhanced access to data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and other European-based experiments.
A study analyzing 8,000+ scientists found that middle-status researchers are more prone to adopting commercial kits and imitating their collaborators' use. This is due to mid-level scientists being sensitive to opportunities and threats to their status.
The Health Data Exploration project aims to catalyze the use of personal health data for research, identifying policies and best practices for its transformative knowledge. The Network will bring together companies and researchers to strategize on using personal data to understand health.
Researchers at MIT and ETH Zurich develop technique to measure river network change, finding some rivers shifting due to imbalance in drainage divides. The study suggests that regions like the southeastern US are experiencing river network movement due to tectonic activity.