Articles tagged with Network Science
Energy balance experts from six continents collaborate to develop innovative approaches to prevent and reduce obesity. The Global Energy Balance Network will convene a 'think, do tank' in 2016 to explore new solutions.
A new approach for studying protein behavior in living cells allows scientists to follow protein networks in real-time, revealing the state and activity of molecular machinery. This technique will be useful for investigating disease mechanisms and exploring new drug targets.
Large-scale analysis of bibliographic data reveals insights into scientific evaluation methods and publication practices. The studies found cumulative advantage in initial publishing success, detectable patterns in author name disambiguation, and limitations of citation-based measures for quantifying scientific impact.
Recent results from the Deep Carbon Observatory researchers are filling in the global carbon puzzle with findings that extend our understanding of the origins and limits of life on Earth. The report will reveal new information on diffuse degassing, including how emissions seeping out of soils vary daily and seasonally.
Scientists at 10 US observatories are improving understanding of Earth's critical zone with a $1.35 million grant from the National Science Foundation. The CZO Science Across Virtual Institutes (SAVI) will develop networked sites to address pressing scientific questions on regional and global scales.
The EMBO Young Investigator Programme selects 27 young researchers to build their independent teams and achieve recognition. The programme provides support for laboratory management, non-scientific skills training, and access to core facilities.
A new high-speed transatlantic network will enable faster data exchange between the US and Europe, supporting particle physics research and collaborations. The upgraded network will benefit tens of thousands of researchers, providing enhanced access to data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and other European-based experiments.
A study analyzing 8,000+ scientists found that middle-status researchers are more prone to adopting commercial kits and imitating their collaborators' use. This is due to mid-level scientists being sensitive to opportunities and threats to their status.
The Health Data Exploration project aims to catalyze the use of personal health data for research, identifying policies and best practices for its transformative knowledge. The Network will bring together companies and researchers to strategize on using personal data to understand health.
Researchers at MIT and ETH Zurich develop technique to measure river network change, finding some rivers shifting due to imbalance in drainage divides. The study suggests that regions like the southeastern US are experiencing river network movement due to tectonic activity.
Northwestern University's International Institute for Nanotechnology is a hub for interdisciplinary research, attracting over 190 faculty researchers from diverse fields. The institute has enabled the development of transformative nanotechnologies, including nanomedicine and energy solutions.
The University of Oklahoma's new radar system, part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Urban Demonstration Network, aims to improve severe weather warning operations. The network will use data from local, state, and federal agencies, as well as private sector sources, to provide real-time analysis and forecasts.
The ERC Consolidator Grant will build upon the Geo-Wiki project's work in involving citizen scientists in global land cover research. The team aims to collect on-the-ground data using a local network of volunteers and smartphone applications.
The Society for Neuroscience has created a Latin American Neuroscience Training Program to serve hundreds of promising young scientists. The five-year initiative will provide in-person and remote learning opportunities, covering topics such as manuscript publishing, animal research ethics, and Brain Awareness Week activities.
Researchers recommend incorporating automated quality control procedures to minimize sensor failures and ensure accurate event characterization. By implementing standardized protocols, scientists can improve the reliability of sensor networks and support land management planning decisions.
A recent study found that high-quality science by female academics is underrepresented compared to their male counterparts. Women were also less likely to be invited as speakers at prestigious gatherings, due in part to factors such as childcare requirements and lower perception of scientific ability.
Scientists from Royal Holloway University have discovered evidence of Twitter communities that share common characteristics, occupations, and interests. The study found that users can be predicted to belong to a particular community by analyzing their language use, with surprising groups emerging that were not expected.
Scientists recommend measures to adapt Santiago to climate change, including a monitoring system, green areas, and cooling roofs for low-income households. The city is expected to experience an increase in extreme heat and floods by 2050 due to rising temperatures and decreased precipitation.
The U.S. Department of Energy's ESnet has deployed the world's fastest science network, serving national laboratories, universities, and research institutions at 100 gigabits per second. This upgrade accelerates discovery in fields like energy, climate science, and cosmology by enabling faster data sharing and analysis.
The Pew Latin American Fellows Program provides salary support for postdoctoral-level scientists to work in top laboratories in the US. Over 70% of fellows return to their home country to build scientific infrastructure, despite a high number of foreign doctorate recipients staying in the US.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and LTER Network sites reveal that historic human activity has a profound impact on today's ecosystem. The study highlights how legacy effects from human actions continue to reverberate throughout present-day ecosystems, influencing environmental policies and land management.
Kondziolka et al. introduce World Science, an interactive knowledge network that simplifies authoring, editing, reviewing, and publishing scientific literature. This platform enables users to engage with papers through intuitive tools, facilitating the sharing of scientific information worldwide.
A study published in PLoS ONE suggests that the number-line concept is not an innate human intuition but a culturally acquired tool. The research, conducted with indigenous Yupno adults in Papua New Guinea, found that precise number concepts can exist independently of linear spatial representations.
International experts agree on the need to better understand biodiversity loss and its impact on ecosystem services, which are crucial for human well-being. The new framework sets out a strategy to address biodiversity-related research efforts and inform policy decisions.
The US Department of Energy has activated an ultra-high speed network connection at 100 gigabits per second, enabling researchers to share data up to 10,000 times faster than a typical home Internet connection. This technology has the potential to revolutionize internet innovations and pave the way for widespread commercial use.
Researchers have developed a method to reconstruct neural networks in detail, using computer programs KNOSSOS and RESCOP. The team successfully mapped over 100 neurons from the retina with high accuracy, reducing the time required compared to previous methods.
A University of Alberta study found that climate change has pushed the province's native wildflowers and trees into earlier blooming times, making them more vulnerable to frost damage. The average winter monthly temperature increased by 5.3 degrees Celsius over 70 years, with bloom dates advancing two weeks for early spring species
Researchers discovered a network of genes responsible for initiating and managing primary cilia formation. The study may lead to new therapies for ciliopathies, a group of genetic diseases caused by defects in primary cilia function or structure.
LeanGreenFood, an EU-funded network, educates 17 scientists from six countries on sustainable food production. The focus is on improving yields, reducing water and energy consumption, and lowering chemical use through the development of enzyme-based technology.
A new grant will create a national network of scientists enabling faster collaboration and discovery in biomedical research. The VIVOweb project aims to build on the existing VIVO technology, fostering alliances and facilitating access to existing projects.
The University of Florida and collaborators will implement a new networking system across seven schools, linking researchers nationally and internationally to facilitate collaborations and improve ongoing studies. The program aims to create a verifiable database of researchers using Cornell's VIVO software.
The USGS is upgrading critical earthquake monitoring networks with new technology, providing emergency responders with more reliable data to save lives and reduce economic losses. The modernization project will create jobs and stimulate economic growth in regions prone to earthquakes.
The Canadian Stem Cell Foundation has released a charter that unifies supporters of stem cell research, outlining five principles for advancing the field. The charter aims to promote responsible science, protect citizens, and empower the public to speak out on behalf of stem cell research.
The University of California, San Diego will receive $32 million to develop the Ocean Observatories Initiative's cyberinfrastructure. The system will enable near-real-time access to ocean data, transforming ocean science research and education.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have received a $1.9 million grant to create a user-friendly version of OptIPuter, a global science networking platform. The new software aims to make it easy for scientists to collaborate and visualize data on ultra-high-resolution display panels.
A team of scientists has deployed a seismic network around Isla Isabela in the Galapagos to study Sierra Negra volcano. The new data will provide the first 3-D pictures of the volcanic plumbing system, helping to clarify its depth and extent.
The Network of African Science Academies (NASAC) urges G8+5 countries to invest in rebuilding universities and research centers in Africa. NASAC also calls on the international community to support young African scientists seeking postgraduate and postdoctoral training.
The European Spallation Source will be built in Lund, Sweden, with a budget of €1.3 billion. The facility will enable scientists to study the atomic and molecular arrangement of a range of materials at unprecedented detail.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a new programming language, WASP, to make it easier for scientists to program wireless sensor networks. The language is designed to simplify tasks and reduce errors, allowing scientists to focus on data analysis rather than programming.
CO2 GeoNet, Europe's Network of Excellence, presents five years of research and development on geological carbon dioxide storage. The network aims to accelerate CCS deployment and build confidence in various CO2 storage technologies.
A NASA satellite mission led by MIT Professor Dara Entekhabi will provide global soil moisture data, essential for accurate weather forecasts and understanding the global carbon cycle. The Soil Moisture Active-Passive mission (SMAP) aims to create a new perspective on how water, energy, and carbon cycles work together.
Dame Anne McLaren was a pioneer in embryonic germ cells and contributed to IVF treatments. Prof Christine Mummery will honor her memory with a keynote lecture on advances in stem cell research, highlighting its potential for treating diseases like heart damage.
Scientists at NIST have designed a computer-generated molecule that can cleanly remove fluorine from fluorocarbons. The new compound is designed to mimic the selectivity of enzymes and could potentially replace toxic organometallic compounds, which are currently used but highly inefficient.
Scientists have developed a technique to predict when and where blood clotting will occur using a simple laboratory model. The model, which uses only three main equations, adequately reproduced many features of blood clotting. Microfluidics technology was crucial in controlling complex reactions at critical times and locations.
Renowned scientist Roger D. Kornberg will deliver a lecture on chromatin and transcription at Science2006, exploring breakthroughs in gene regulation and protein synthesis. The event, which showcases the University of Pittsburgh's academic strengths in science and medicine, is free and open to the public.
Researchers created a network of concept vectors to analyze word pairs and reconstruct hierarchical structures in texts. This study may reveal the underlying structure of language, enabling comprehension of abstract ideas.
A report by the University of Toronto Joint Center for Bioethics advocates for a global network of scientists to balance biodevelopment and biosecurity. The proposed strategy aims to create conditions for fighting bioterrorism by building capacity for scientific discovery, particularly in developing countries.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon and University of Pittsburgh have created a new method to calculate the phase-resetting curve (PRC) of living neurons, which can help elucidate mechanisms for neural synchrony and study learning. The tool combines computational and experimental approaches to simplify complex dynamics of single neurons.
Researchers from the Collaborative Mercury Research Network (COMERN) are conducting a unique experiment to test whether old-fashioned tea can prevent mercury absorption. In this study, participants will eat local Lake Winnipeg fish with or without black tea for three days, and provide blood samples to track mercury levels.
Researchers at the University of Florida have created a living neural network using 25,000 rat brain cells, allowing it to learn and adapt like a computer. The 'brain' can now control a simulated aircraft, paving the way for potential use in flight control systems.
The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) has been tapped to coordinate the design of a national network dedicated to ecological observations, known as NEON. The project aims to improve scientific understanding of various research areas, including climate change and biodiversity.
OneWorld Health plans to launch a network of volunteer pharmaceutical scientists to develop treatments for diseases like visceral leishmaniasis, Chagas disease, and malaria. The initiative aims to harness the expertise of industry professionals to address global health disparities.
The new Little GLORIAD network increases bandwidth between the US and China to 155 Mbps and enhances research capabilities for scientists worldwide. The network enables joint responses to natural disasters, nuclear materials safeguards, and human genome studies.
BigBangwidth's Lightpath Accelerator accelerates large file transfers and real-time backups for UCSD researchers on OptIPuter network, enabling faster collaboration and data analysis. The system provides up to 10 Gigabits-per-second connections with minimal latency and high security.
Peter Csermely's initiative has offered over 7000 students from Hungary and Eastern Europe an opportunity to conduct research at various scientific institutes. The project, running for seven years, has sparked interest in science among young students and helped them get into top colleges and universities.
A new map shows that 83 percent of the land's surface is under human influence, but still, wild areas remain, offering opportunities for conservation. The study also found that even in heavily influenced areas, wildlife can thrive, such as in India where tigers coexist with one billion people.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that the human brain employs surprising economies of effort in problem-solving by minimizing mental workload. The study used fMRI scans to identify brain activation patterns for verbal and visual thinking strategies.
A team of University of Massachusetts researchers has developed a way to make molecules that are too small to be seen, behave in a predictable and orderly way. The finding could lead to the creation of faster computers and ultra-sensitive sensors.
Researchers have captured the first pictures of neurofilaments moving along nerve fibers using time-lapse photography, providing a rare glimpse into slow axonal transport. The study suggests that neurofilaments move quickly but infrequently, and may hold clues to understanding nerve malfunction in diseases like Lou Gehrig's.
Scientists used NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to capture a rare glimpse of X-radiation from the early phases of a supernova. The observations revealed that the supernova shed a relatively small amount of matter before it exploded, compared to other supernovae.