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Changes in microbiome predict risk for sexually transmitted disease

Researchers found that two subtypes of bacterial vaginosis increase the risk of developing chlamydia infections. The study analyzed cervicovaginal microbiomes before, during, and after infection with chlamydia, identifying a link between specific bacteria types and increased risk.

SourceAlbert Einstein College of Medicine·JournalCell·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 15, 2025

Hospital bacteria tracked better than ever before with new technique

Researchers developed a new 'pan-pathogen' deep sequencing approach to capture multiple bacterial strains simultaneously. This method enables faster and more comprehensive tracking of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, potentially preventing and managing common hospital infections quicker.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalThe Lancet Microbe·DateAug 20, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

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The mutant origin of brain aneurysms and the first drug treatment

Scientists at RIKEN Center for Brain Science find that somatic mutations in six genes lead to intracranial aneurysms, which can be blocked with a drug. The study establishes the first non-surgical animal model of intracranial aneurysm and provides a potential new treatment option.

SourceRIKEN·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJun 14, 2023

CHOP researchers use “deep sequencing” to identify several previously undescribed genetic variants in vascular anomalies

CHOP researchers used deep sequencing to discover several previously undescribed genetic variants in vascular anomalies, capturing low-frequency mutations that were missed by conventional methods. The study found significant improvements in symptoms for over 63% of patients, enabling targeted therapies and improved quality of life.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalNature Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 1, 2023

The beginning is the end

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute found that specific start sites (TSSs) are linked to distinct end sites (TESs), shaping the RNA landscape unique to each tissue. Dominant promoters, which overrule conventional signals, drive this process and are conserved across species.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 12, 2023

Rare in modern science: A new snake family was identified – Micrelapidae

A new snake family, Micrelapidae, was identified through an international study led by Tel Aviv University researcher Prof. Shai Meiri. The family includes only three species, two in Africa and one in Israel, and diverged from the rest of the evolutionary tree about 50 million years ago.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution·DateMar 1, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

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Pockets of resistance found in survey of pathogen diversity

A new study found that the detection of resistant variants is only possible using population deep sequencing, suggesting treatment with antibiotics may contribute to their presence. The research highlights the potential for PDS to improve understanding of pathogens like Streptococcus pneumoniae and inform treatment strategies.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 10, 2022

New PCR test can identify all SARS-CoV-2 variants in a positive patient sample

A new PCR test can quickly identify all SARS-CoV-2 variants in a positive patient sample, providing crucial information for public health professionals and policymakers. The assay has been shown to have high sensitivity and specificity, making it an valuable tool in monitoring emerging strains.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 17, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

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Accurate detection of low-level somatic mutation in intractable epilepsy

Researchers developed an advanced method to detect low-level somatic mutations in intractable epilepsy with 100% accuracy, surpassing conventional sequencing analysis which stands at 30%. The study used deep sequencing replicates of major focal epilepsy genes and identified mutations in approximately 5% of patients.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalActa Neuropathologica·DateAug 14, 2019

Diving deeper into the gene pool

Tel Aviv University researchers developed miRNAkey software to analyze microRNA patterns in healthy and diseased tissues, improving understanding of human diseases at a genetic level. The software enables scientists to identify relevant microRNAs, determine their levels, and generate statistically valuable information.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalBioinformatics·DateSep 27, 2010