Articles tagged with Gender
According to an international study, girls lead boys in educational achievement globally, especially in reading, mathematics, and science literacy. In 70% of countries studied, girls outperformed boys, with only a few exceptions where high-achieving boys surpassed high-achieving girls.
A study by the University of Texas at Austin and the University of California-Santa Barbara found that most young women and men in the US prefer an egalitarian relationship with shared work and family responsibilities. The research highlights the need for supportive workplace policies to reduce gender inequality.
National Science Foundation (NSF) Director Dr. France A. Córdova will participate in five sessions on science, technology and innovation. Key discussions include gaps in scientific knowledge, global problems, emerging areas, gender equality, and humanity's long-term survival.
Researchers suggest that overvalued ideas, often driven by psychopathology, motivate young male offenders to engage in senseless violence. The study, published in Violence and Gender, sheds light on the 'motivating mindset' of attackers like Zehaf-Bibeau, who killed a Canadian military reservist.
A new study suggests that women are underrepresented in academic fields that prioritize brilliance, rather than intellectual ability. Researchers found that a strong emphasis on brilliance among practitioners is the best predictor of women's underrepresentation in these fields.
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that some personality traits are more accurately communicated through online avatars than others. Outgoing individuals tend to create avatars that convey their personality, while those high in neuroticism struggle to express themselves accurately. Customizing an avat...
Researchers explore how callous attitudes towards women can lead to forced intercourse, even among males without hostility. The study's findings have significant implications for education programs and identifying subtypes of offenders based on motivation and personality traits.
A review article examines the growth of ISIS, its membership, and the organization's use of violence as a 'brand'. The authors, former FBI Agents, discuss tactics such as recruitment of young men and women, propaganda, and counter-strategies.
A study from Concordia University reveals that male millennials need specific emotional prods to engage with non-profits, unlike female millennials who respond to causes on an emotional level. Marketers must focus on the benefits of supporting a cause to successfully engage millennials in charitable efforts.
Case studies of high-functioning individuals with ASD and gender dysphoria reveal complexities in providing psychotherapy for these patients. Suggested techniques offer hope for helping them explore their gender identities and potentially benefiting from gender transition.
Research by Emily Kaskan and Ivy Ho highlights how American female athletes are objectified and stereotyped in media coverage, influencing their self-esteem and athleticism. The study shows that these microaggressions can lead to psychological stress, impacting hormonal, immune, and cardiovascular systems.
The Lancet highlights that current efforts to prevent violence against women and girls are inadequate, with 1 in 3 women experiencing physical or sexual violence. The series urges policy makers, health practitioners, and donors to take five key actions to address the crisis.
A recent study by Dana Bardolph found that female authors are underrepresented in American archaeology journals, accounting for less than 29% of published articles. The research suggests a pervasive gender bias in academia and publishing, with potential factors including authorial behavior and the submission process.
A University of Illinois study found that combining video and lecture-demonstration training methods significantly narrowed the gender knowledge gap. Video training alone improved women's knowledge scores but did not close the gap between them and men.
A study by the University of Southampton found that women are less likely to apply for economics degrees due to a lack of A-level maths, resulting in an underrepresentation of women in the field. Despite having better grades in maths than male applicants, female students are still less likely to enroll in economics courses.
A new study from the University at Buffalo reveals that males with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) report feeling cold and detached in their relationships, while females report more difficulties. The findings highlight the need for gender-based research to better understand how each gender experiences the disease.
A study published in Violence and Gender explores the link between past sexual violence and distress during routine pelvic examinations. Researchers identified physiologic symptoms of trauma associated with distress among female veterans with a history of sexual violence.
A new study found that countries with greater parity in measures of educational equality had more women and men reach the podium at the London 2012 and Sochi 2014 Olympic Games. The researchers suggest that gender stereotypes may limit the number of women and men viewed as potential high-performance athletes.
Researchers from Georgetown University's Institute for Reproductive Health developed strategies to change inequitable social norms resulting in gender-based violence. The study highlights the importance of community support, leaders, and positive social support in transforming gender roles.
A new study by Clemson University researchers explores self-presentation strategies of sports broadcasters Erin Andrews and Kirk Herbstreit on Twitter. The study reveals clear differences in their approaches, with Andrews focusing on personal items and entertainment, while Herbstreit provides sports-related commentary and analysis.
A Kansas State University study analyzed data on young drivers in Kansas and found significant differences between male and female drivers. Young females were more likely to wear a seatbelt, drive on restricted licenses, and be involved in crashes at intersections and with pedestrians.
A new study by Christin Munsch found that men who requested flexible work arrangements for childcare-related reasons were viewed more favorably than women with similar requests. Those who made flexible work requests for childcare were perceived as more respectable and likable, leading to greater support and approval from employers.
A recent IU study found a three-way interplay of gender, genetics and social integration influences substance abuse outcomes for men and women. Strong family ties can protect men's well-being, but strong social ties may overwhelm women with similar genetic sensitivity to stress.
A new study of the SOPHIE project reveals that traditional and contradictory family policies in Europe contribute to gender inequalities in health, particularly among women in Southern Europe. The Dual-earner model encourages labor force participation and redistributes caring work, leading to lower health disparities.
A recent study found racial and ethnic disparities in alcohol services utilization among women, with Latina and Black women showing lower rates of treatment. This disparity highlights the need for targeted outreach programs to address the unique needs of female minority drinkers.
A new paper from the University of Toronto suggests that gender quotas are more effective in countries with tight cultural norms, where people prioritize obedience and conformity. In contrast, loose cultures may struggle to implement policies due to disagreements over how to translate egalitarian principles into practice.
A new study found that children in households with two siblings are more likely to be obese if both siblings are overweight, regardless of the parent's weight. The data also showed that older siblings have a significant impact on younger sibling obesity risk, with boys being more susceptible to their male older siblings.
A new study found that 1 in 5 young women and 1 in 8 young men reported being victims or aggressors in violent dating situations, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to screen both genders. The study also suggests that those with depression or substance abuse issues are more likely to engage in violent behavior.
Researchers at the University of Granada found that colon cancer patients suffer from reduced physical function, fatigue, and loss of muscle strength due to treatment. This can lead to a significant decline in quality of life, affecting up to 40% compared to healthy individuals.
Uterine fibroids are the most common tumors of the female reproductive tract, causing abnormal bleeding and pelvic pressure symptoms. New medical and surgical uterine-conserving alternatives have become available, allowing flexible management of fibroid-related symptoms. The Journal Maturitas publishes a position statement outlining tr...
Experts disagree with comments on mass shootings, stating that there is a critical difference between prediction and prevention. Misconceptions about mass murder behavior are linked to ongoing research efforts and public education, while pre-incident behaviors and warning signs can be misread or overlooked.
A study by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid researcher Clara Sainz de Baranda found that women appear in just 5.11% of sports newsprint, with men making up 92.2%. This disparity is reflected in the types of stories covered, with soccer being the most prominent sport, and achievements in other sports often relegated to short news items.
A Penn study found that people in online fitness programs ignore fitness aptitude when choosing partners and instead select contacts based on age, gender, and BMI. This self-selection may limit opportunities for discovering new health information.
A study by researchers at the University of Illinois found that severe hurricanes with feminine names result in a greater death toll due to people taking fewer protective measures. The analysis of over six decades of US hurricane deaths shows that storms with feminine names are seen as less foreboding, leading to increased vulnerability.
A new study finds that the brain of children with gender dysphoria reacts to androstadienone, a male musk-like steroid, in a way typical of their biological sex at puberty, but shifts to their experienced gender afterwards. This suggests a partial rewiring of the brain as children grow up.
A new study suggests that fathers' involvement in household chores plays a significant role in shaping their daughters' career goals. Girls growing up in households where domestic duties are shared more equitably are more likely to have broader career ambitions.
Research by Grand Valley State University researchers found a strong correlation between women's empowerment and international athletic success, including more medals won and increased participation. The study controlled for other factors like population and wealth to show that gender equality was key to Olympic success.
A study by Grand Valley State University researchers found that nations with greater women's empowerment tend to win more Olympic medals and participate in the games more, regardless of gender. The effect is strongest for female athletes, but also applies to men, with greater equality associated with better success.
A study published in Radiology found that males with concussions took an average of 66.9 days to recover, compared to 26.3 days for females. DTI scans revealed abnormalities in the white matter tract UF, which correlated with recovery time and was a stronger predictor than initial symptom severity.
Scientists found that smelling certain steroids affects people's perception of movement as masculine or feminine, depending on their biological sex and sexual orientation. The study reveals a sexually dimorphic response to pheromones in both heterosexual and homosexual individuals.
A study found that Twitter conversations among men feature fewer mentions of women compared to female-female conversations. The Bechdel test was applied to analyze the gender bias in social media platforms, revealing a male-biased environment on Twitter.
Researchers at the University of Washington have developed an automated approach to aging babies to adults using variable lighting, expressions and poses. The technique works remarkably well, even with unrestrained conditions, and is comparable to manually created renderings.
Researchers explore the implications of the highly politicized debate surrounding Trayvon Martin's fatal shooting on issues of race, gender, and economic status in education. The case highlights the devastating impact of gun violence on black women, who face a higher homicide rate than any other group.
Women are less inclined to apply for jobs with advertisements featuring masculine traits such as assertiveness, independence, and analysis. In contrast, leadership skills are perceived as equally capable by both men and women, but women rate themselves and others lower in this area. Leaders who show gratitude and empathy, on the other ...
A study by UNC Chapel Hill sociologists found that women in mixed-sex startup teams are less likely to hold leadership roles, even when they adopt organizational templates like formal operating agreements. The researchers suggest that cultural expectations and the presence of children at home amplify these inequalities.
The article explores the connection between mass shooters' dress and behavior, highlighting potential risk factors for law enforcement and behavioral investigation teams. Researchers argue that identifying these characteristics could help prevent future acts of violence by allowing authorities to intervene earlier.
Recent mass killings were perpetrated by young males who may be driven by the copycat phenomenon, feeling alienated and marginalized, and easy access to firearms. The Journal explores these factors and their impact on prevention and threat assessment.
Research from Tel Aviv University reveals that current downsizing policies are reducing managerial diversity and increasing racial and gender inequalities. The study found that companies using tenure or position as core criteria for downsizing minimized the share of white women in management positions by 25 percent.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that Instagram photos with human faces are 38% more likely to receive likes and 32% more likely to attract comments. The study, one of the first to examine engagement on image-sharing communities, also found that posting frequency and follower count can impact engagement.
Research suggests that factors such as bullying culture and a history of trauma contribute to the higher rate of sexual assault in the military compared to the general population. The military's response to these issues is also being examined.
A study found that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit more gender variance, a wish to be the other gender, than their typically developing peers. The study also revealed higher rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms among these children.
A study found that children with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are 7.59 times and 6.64 times more likely to express gender variance than their peers without these conditions. Participants with gender variance also experienced elevated anxiety and depression symptoms, but to a lesser extent among...
A study published in Springer's journal Sex Roles found that playing with Barbie dolls can restrict girls' career aspirations compared to playing with more neutral toys. The researchers suggest that the doll's unrealistic appearance and objectification may contribute to this effect.
Researchers found that older male workers are more likely to become self-employed due to a willingness to take risks and access to financial resources. In contrast, female workers may be forced into self-employment due to financial necessity, having fewer economic resources and less access to pensions.
Research by the University of Minnesota and Georgia Tech found that male Pinterest users are more interested in photography, art, design, and home decor than sports, technology, and cars. In contrast, women tend to focus on traditional female categories such as food and drink, crafts, and fashion.
Researchers found that peaceful cooperation triggers the alignment of social categories with coalitional alliances, regardless of race. The study's findings suggest that cognitive systems are specialized for detecting alliances in the social world, but do not necessarily link racial differences to patterns of cooperation and conflict.
The Violence and Gender journal examines complex issues in threat assessment and prevention, exploring factors related to the gender of perpetrators of violence. The inaugural issue delves into topics such as school shootings, mass killers, and military sexual assault.
A study by Jessi L. Smith and Meghan Huntoon found that gender norms about modesty contribute to women's reluctance to brag about their achievements. Interventions can help women communicate effectively about their successes. The research suggests that cultural shifts are needed, but practical strategies like promoting female friends' ...
A new study by MSU scholar Jennifer Watling Neal found that children believe gender plays a larger role in friendship than it does. This skewed perception can impact their relationships and future interactions with peers and colleagues.
A new study reveals that including at least one woman on a convening committee increases the proportion of female speakers by as much as 74%, while reducing the likelihood of all-male sessions. The inclusion of women on these committees promotes gender equity and could have a significant impact on career advancement for women in science.