Articles tagged with Scars
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers analyzed 1,347 nephrectomy specimens to understand kidney histopathological findings. They found that more scarring in glomerulus, tubules/interstitium, and vessels is associated with worse kidney function.
A study by Cima and Clinica Universidad de Navarra has identified reparative cardiac fibroblasts that play a crucial role in repairing the heart after an infarction. These cells are activated when a patient suffers a heart attack, producing a collagen scar to prevent rupture of the ventricular wall.
Researchers developed a 3D bioengineered model of lung tissue that showed drugs effective in Petri dish tests did not work in patients, highlighting the need to target other aspects of pulmonary fibrosis. The study used tissue engineering and mechanical cues to understand how fibroblasts drive disease progression.
The NOAA-NASA satellite has revealed detailed images of the Elkhorn Fire in California, highlighting burned areas and fire-affected regions. The satellite's reflective solar bands provide valuable information for firefighters and scientists to track the spread of the fire.
The LNU Lightning Complex fire has burned approximately 583.11 square miles, while the SCU Lightning Complex fire has burned around 666.47 square miles, according to NASA's Terra satellite imagery. These two complexes are among California's second and third largest fires in history.
Researchers at University of Toronto Engineering and University of Michigan have modified an enzyme from bacteria to promote regrowth of nerve tissue following injury. The new version is more stable than the natural enzyme, which could lead to new treatments for reversing nerve damage.
Researchers at UCalgary have made significant breakthroughs in understanding how skin heals after severe burns, identifying a population of progenitor cells that can regenerate tissue. By modifying genetic programs and wound environments, the study offers hope for developing drugs to promote true regeneration and prevent scarring.
The Aqua satellite image shows a 10.32-mile-long and 8.16-mile-wide burn scar, indicating the fire is approximately 32,905 acres in size. NASA's EOSDIS Worldview application provides real-time imagery of the blaze.
A team of researchers from Washington University in St. Louis has determined for the first time how the process of wound healing begins, shedding light on fibrosis and cancer metastasis. They discovered a recursive process between fibroblasts and their environment, which can be controlled by manipulating cellular responses to drugs.
Researchers at Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation have identified collagen V as a key factor regulating cardiac scar tissue size after a heart attack. The study found that fibroblasts without collagen V produce larger, more irregularly-structured scars, leading to reduced shrinkage and increased risk of complications.
A 1.4-million-year-old bone handaxe from Konso, Ethiopia, showcases deliberate shaping and cutting activities of early Homo species. The discovery expands the known technological repertoire of Acheulean tool production, highlighting advanced flaking techniques used on bone.
Researchers found that a protein called type 5 collagen plays a critical role in regulating the size of scar tissue in the heart. Without it, scarring can lead to increased strain on the remaining heart muscle and higher risks of heart rhythm problems and sudden cardiac death.
Researchers have successfully used magnetic targeting to improve the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in treating silicosis. The study found that MSCs treated with magnets showed significant reductions in lung damage and improvements in pulmonary function compared to non-magnetized MSCs.
Researchers at Terasaki Institute developed a minimally invasive approach using 'Detachable Microneedle Depots' to deliver MSCs into damaged tissues, accelerating wound healing in mouse models. The technique targets damaged areas with high spatial precision, utilizing microneedles to deploy therapeutic cells and promote healing.
A unique microscope, called DIVER, uses phasor approach to fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) to examine kidney tissue samples. The device can quickly analyze scarring in damaged kidneys, providing valuable insights for treatment decisions.
Researchers found that stem cells collected from human amniotic membrane can slow the progression of scarring in pulmonary fibrosis by controlling immune cell activity. This pre-clinical study could lead to new treatments for this deadly disease, affecting 13-20 out of every 100,000 people worldwide.
Researchers demonstrate a potential solution to corneal scarring by using stem cells to regenerate the cornea's stroma. The study shows improved corneal transparency and vision with minimal inflammatory response.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to visualize damage in donor kidneys using photoacoustic imaging. This technique allows for accurate assessment of kidney scarring and can potentially revolutionize transplantation protocol by matching organs with patient life expectancy, reducing costs and improving outcomes.
A University of South Florida-led mouse cardiac healing study reveals faster heart repair and improved survival in female mice compared to males after a heart attack. The research suggests that sex-specific therapies may be more effective in managing heart failure, with potential applications for delayed or prevented cardiac inflammation.
A recent study published in Immunity identified the protein Rbm7 as a key player in the development of tissue fibrosis. The researchers found that Rbm7 induces cell death after tissue injury, leading to the recruitment of immune cells that form scar tissue.
Researchers at Oxford University Press USA have identified new ways to prevent skin scarring after injuries. The study suggests that pressure therapy, silicone treatment, and early laser intervention can reduce scar formation and improve therapeutic response. These findings offer promising hope for patients with hypertrophic scars.
Researchers at University of Oxford have identified a new target for repairing the heart after a heart attack by modulating the immune response. Macrophages play a key role in forming cardiac scars, and modifying their behavior could lead to more efficient repair and potentially avoid heart failure.
Researchers at the Australian Institute of Marine Science found that nearly one-fifth of Ningaloo whale sharks show major scarring or fin amputations. The number of injured animals has increased in recent years, with distinct scar patterns suggesting boat collisions as a primary cause.
The NASA Terra satellite captured before-and-after images of Kangaroo Island, showing the extensive burn scars and areas still affected by fires. The island's protected nature reserves, home to native wildlife such as sea lions and koalas, have been severely impacted by the bushfires.
A new study has shown that a protein therapy called rhPDGF-AB can improve the quality of scar tissue after a heart attack, leading to the formation of new blood vessels and reduced rates of dangerous heart arrhythmia. The treatment has increased survival rates in animal models and holds promise for improving patient outcomes.
A team led by Dr. Brigitte Gomperts developed a 'scar in a dish' model that accurately replicates progressive scarring in human organs, enabling the identification of a drug candidate that halted or reversed fibrosis in animal models.
A new study reveals that scarring in the brain's white matter can affect not only the surrounding areas but also distant parts of the brain. Research by Asta Håberg found that smoking and high blood pressure increase the risk of developing these scars, which can lead to a higher risk of dementia and stroke.
Researchers found that fascia tissue is the origin of scars and contains specialized fibroblasts that pre-assemble to heal wounds. This discovery challenges traditional views of wound healing and opens up new biological concepts for scar-related diseases, potentially leading to novel therapeutic approaches.
Researchers discovered tendon stem cells that can improve tendon healing and potentially avoid surgery. These stem cells compete with scar tissue precursors, suggesting a therapeutic approach to prevent fibrous scarring.
Cleveland Clinic researchers have identified a novel target for anti-fibrotic therapies: the TRPV4-PI3Kγ complex. This complex amplifies TGF-β signaling to generate myofibroblasts, which produce and contract extracellular matrix to form scar tissue. The study offers promising support for new treatment approaches.
Researchers have developed a comprehensive registry of over 2,750 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, allowing for more accurate predictions of patient risk and identification of best treatments. The study's findings will help doctors better understand the condition and its complexities.
A new study compares two surgical approaches to endoscopic thyroid removal, finding no significant differences in outcomes between the oral vestibular approach and the breast approach. Both methods are safe and effective, with the oral vestibular approach offering a better cosmetic result due to its scarless nature.
Scientists have identified two cellular families involved in liver injury and cancer, with one protein acting as a 'brake' on scar tissue production. The study, published in Nature Communications, sheds new light on the mechanisms behind scarring and its complications in liver disease.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have made a breakthrough in understanding how spinal discs respond to injury. They found that using drugs like fasudil can calm cells and delay their default healing response, which has potential as a treatment for disc degeneration and back pain. This discovery highlight...
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh have identified three new sub-types of cells involved in liver scarring, accelerating the disease progression. The discovery is expected to accelerate the development of new treatments for liver diseases, which affect one in five people in the UK.
Scientists are developing new electrically active materials to repair damaged heart tissue. These materials can conduct electricity, stimulate heart muscle growth, and potentially overcome scar tissue that interferes with healthy heart function.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that nintedanib slows the progression of a broad range of scarring lung diseases. The medication was shown to be effective in patients with progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, regardless of the underlying cause or pattern of lung fibrosis.
Researchers found microneedling improves acne scar appearance by decreasing inflammation and scarring, with increased patient satisfaction when combined with other treatments.
A new University of Vermont study reveals that certain essential oils, including garlic, spearmint, and thyme, can effectively repel the swede midge pest from broccoli crops. The study provides a novel framework for exploiting plant odors to manage invasive pests, offering a sustainable solution for organic farmers.
Researchers at Harvard University have invented a soft ring oscillator that enables soft robots to roll, undulate, sort and swallow. The invention uses pressurized air to create movement, allowing the robots to perform complex movements without electronic components.
A nationwide survey of 487 women found that nearly two-thirds of breast cancer patients are unaware of surgical options that can minimize scarring. The study also revealed that many patients experience negative impacts from their scars, including feelings of self-consciousness and restricted clothing choices.
A retrospective study found an 82.5% relative increase in radial scar diagnoses after transitioning to tomosynthesis, but a significant decrease in upgrade rates for invasive cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ. This suggests it may be safe to follow-up pure radial scars diagnosed on core biopsy without surgery.
Researchers have identified two microRNA family members that can provide both immediate and long-term protection against heart damage. The therapy targets the miR-19a/b microRNAs, which regulate proliferation of cardiomyocytes and reduce inflammation, leading to improved heart function.
Scientists use tiny needles and electric current to reshape cartilage without cutting or suturing. By electrolyzing water in the tissue, they reduce charge density and make the cartilage more malleable, allowing for precise shaping.
Researchers at Binghamton University developed a new device that can ascertain the orientation of skin tension lines, crucial for wound-healing post-surgery. The device directly measures skin tension direction with high accuracy, making it more reliable than existing methods.
Researchers are developing a new material that delivers drugs directly to damaged heart tissue, preserving the structural support network and preventing further damage. The gel will slowly release the drugs over four weeks, promoting blood vessel creation and enzyme inhibition.
Researchers create ultrasmall, untethered electrodes activated by near-infrared light for neural stimulation, reducing inflammation and scarring in neural tissue. The technology offers improved spatial precision and potential for deeper tissue access.
Researchers have identified at least four different types of scar tissue in human pancreatic cancer, each influencing the disease in a unique way. This discovery may lead to tailor-made treatments, including immunotherapies, that target the powerful scar tissue wall protecting the cancer.
A molecular network controlling connective tissue deposition has been decrypted, revealing a key protein PU.1 that causes pathological scarring. Inhibiting PU.1 may provide a new way to treat fibrotic diseases such as systemic sclerosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
In connective tissue diseases, excessive activation of connective tissue cells leads to hardening and scarring within organs. The discovery of the protein PU.1 reveals a molecular mechanism responsible for ongoing activation of these cells, leading to fibrotic diseases.
Researchers found that combining iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) SPECT imaging with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) helps identify specific subsets of heart tissue more prone to arrhythmias. This approach enables physicians to achieve improved VT suppression and shorter procedure times.
African American women with a history of keloids are more likely to be diagnosed with aggressive, late-stage breast cancers. The study found a link between ethnic variations in tumor immune response and the unique cancer risk.
A recent study found that the MELD score does not fully identify patients with life-threatening syndrome ACLF-3, which involves multiple organ-system failures. ACLF-3 patients have a higher risk of being removed from the waitlist or dying while waiting for a transplant.
Researchers analyzed 56 samples of blister fluid from burns of different depths and healing times to develop a new classification system. They found that specific protein patterns in blister fluid could predict burn depth and time to re-epithelialization, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential reductions in scarring.
A new study published in Nature Immunology has identified a new type of immune cell that infiltrates lung tissue and initiates fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The researchers were able to prevent fibrosis in mouse models by targeting these cells for destruction, which may lead to new treatments for this terminal illness.
The University of Birmingham has developed an innovative eye drop treatment that rapidly reduces sight-threatening scarring to the surface of the eye. This novel treatment, which consists of a fluid gel loaded with a natural wound-healing protein called Decorin, shows promise in promoting scarless healing and improving corneal transpar...
A European Research Council Consolidator grant has been awarded to Dr. Yuval Rinkevich's team at Helmholtz Munich to study the role of fibroblasts in wound healing, with a focus on determining how differences in their populations affect scarring outcomes.
Scientists have discovered that a Mexican cavefish can regenerate its heart tissue, unlike its blind and translucent cousin. Researchers found three DNA segments responsible for the ability to regenerate heart tissue, shedding light on the genetic mechanisms behind this process.
Researchers are exploring ways to prevent secondary cataracts, a condition that occurs when scar tissue forms in the eye after surgery. Melinda Duncan's team has made several discoveries, including molecules critical for forming PCO scar tissue, and is working on a drug to block this potentially blinding condition.
Researchers analyzed rake marks on over 3000 humpback whale tails and found that attacks by orcas are on the rise. The study suggests that young whales are primary targets, with scarred females showing a higher reproductive success rate.