Articles tagged with Weight Gain
A Johns Hopkins study found that children under 6 are more likely to experience weight gain after tonsillectomy, with an average weight gain of 2-5 pounds in younger age groups. The study dispels the long-held belief that weight gains occurred mostly in children with sleep apnea or recurrent tonsillitis.
A University of Illinois study finds that even small weight gains in college students (1.5 pounds per year) increase systolic blood pressure by 3 to 5 points. Regular physical activity can help mitigate this effect, particularly for young women, who are more susceptible to increased blood pressure.
Researchers discovered that injecting heat-generating cells into mice reduced visceral fat by 20% and converted existing belly fat cells into thermogenic cells. The study suggests a potential new therapy for obesity, targeting patients with aging-related visceral fat accumulation and those who cannot exercise or reduce calorie intake.
A new study found that reducing television viewing among adolescents can lead to a decrease in excess weight gain over one year. The intervention included limiting TV hours, setting up home-based activities, and sending monthly newsletters.
A new study suggests that manipulating the microbiome may be a way to regulate weight gain. Researchers found that mice raised in a germ-free environment did not gain extra weight, even on a high-fat diet. The study highlights the importance of gut bacteria and the immune system in digestion and obesity.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that overweight and obese pregnant women are 65% and 163% more likely, respectively, to have large babies compared to their healthy weight counterparts. Excess weight gain during pregnancy also contributes to having a large for gestational age baby.
New research from IHME found that despite increasing obesity rates in the US between 2008 and 2009, most Americans reported losing weight. Women were more attuned to their weight changes than men, while older adults were less aware of their weight shifts.
Two genetic variants have been found to be associated with rapid weight gain in patients taking antipsychotic medications. These variations near the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene may enable clinicians to identify which patients are at risk and choose strategies to prevent serious side effects.
Researchers found that rats consuming all their sugar solution in the inactive period gained more weight than those consuming it during the active period, despite similar caloric intake. This study suggests that the timing of sugar consumption can significantly affect body weight gain.
Research presented at the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior Annual Meeting finds that high-fat diets increase active-period sleep and sleep fragmentation in rats. Poor sleep quality is associated with reduced orexin sensitivity, a key brain chemical involved in regulating sleep and wake states.
Researchers argue that a new focus on controlling energy balance and preventing weight gain is needed to combat the growing epidemic of obesity. By matching food intake to a higher level of physical activity, individuals can achieve 'energy balance' and maintain a healthy body weight.
A new analysis found that physical activity may reduce breast cancer risk by 30% in women, with moderate activity providing the greatest benefit. Exercise before or after menopause also shows promise in reducing breast cancer risk, particularly for hormone receptor-positive tumors.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that older women with low Vitamin D levels gained an average of 2 pounds more than those with sufficient levels over nearly five years. The study, which involved over 4,600 women ages 65 and older, also found no association between Vitamin D insufficiency and weight changes in the entire group.
A new study found that African American women from low-income backgrounds experience greater weight gain and increased obesity risk due to socioeconomic factors. Women with higher education levels are less likely to become obese, suggesting education as a protective factor against weight gain.
Fruit flies developed insulin resistance by overloading on carbs and protein, mimicking Type 2 diabetes. The flies' lifespan shortened and fertility decreased with both diets, offering a new model for studying human disease.
Researchers found that a high-fat diet encourages more eating and fat storage by spurring new neurons in the hypothalamus, a key area for regulating hunger and body weight. This neurogenesis is critical in regulating weight gain and fat storage.
Researchers found that mice on a high-fat diet who ate in restricted eight-hour windows gained less weight, suffered less liver damage, and had lower levels of inflammation compared to those with unrestricted access. The study suggests that our body clocks may be out of sync with our eating habits, leading to metabolic issues.
A new study published in The FASEB Journal suggests that Rev-Erb alpha plays a crucial role in regulating fuel use and energy homeostasis. Impairments to this gene can lead to excessive weight gain and related health problems, highlighting the importance of maintaining normal temporal organization.
A study published in Archives of General Psychiatry identified a gene, MC4R, that increases weight gain in patients treated with commonly-used antipsychotic drugs. Patients who carry the recessive variant of this gene gained up to 20 pounds during a 12-week trial.
Researchers found that mice with intestinal bacteria from obese animals gained more weight and became more obese when fed a high-fat diet. The study suggests that specific gut microbiota profiles may promote excess weight gain and influence food intake. The findings offer hope for developing new strategies to prevent and treat obesity.
The liver has been found to have a major impact on body weight regulation through its ability to influence appetite hormones in the brain. Research published in Diabetes reveals that overexpression of FBPase enzyme in the liver leads to reduced fat accumulation and decreased food intake.
A Dartmouth study found that functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) brain scans can predict future weight gain and sexual activity in individuals. By analyzing the brain's response to appetite-driven cues and other triggers, researchers were able to identify correlations between brain activity and real-world behavior.
Researchers found that mothers who exceeded gestational weight gain recommendations were more likely to have children born larger than average for gestational age. The study suggests that addressing weight gain during pregnancy can reduce the risk of complications for both mother and baby.
A new study found that planning doesn't aid self-control for those who perceive themselves as overweight, leading to unhealthy choices. Conversely, confident savers were less likely to spend their tax rebate after planning, highlighting the importance of a positive self-view in goal attainment.
Food-insecure mothers face increased weight gain due to skipping meals and eating cheaper, less nutritious foods to ensure their children are fed. This behavior is linked to metabolic responses that retain fat, exacerbating obesity risks.
Researchers found that most women with bulimia regain significant weight while having the disorder, contrary to expected weight loss. Weight history is a crucial factor in understanding and treating bulimia.
A recent study found that fitness programs for minority adults are often culturally insensitive, leading to modest improvements in fitness but limited long-term effects. Researchers call for more culturally tailored approaches to increase the effectiveness of exercise interventions.
A study from Nationwide Children's Hospital found that excessive or insufficient weight gain during pregnancy does not affect a child's cognitive development. The research controlled for various confounding factors, including genetic and environmental influences, to separate the effect of gestational weight gain on cognition.
A recent study by researchers at St. Michael's Hospital reviewed over 40 published studies on fructose and its link to obesity. The findings suggest that it may not be the fructose molecule itself causing weight gain, but rather consuming too many calories from any food source.
A 6-month program involving weekly peer meetings, consultations with primary care providers, and family meals resulted in less weight gain, improved body image, and healthier habits among teenage girls. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, showed modest but significant weight changes compared to usual care.
A new study found that weight gain and dietary changes are not effective in preventing repeat preterm birth. Women who have had a prior preterm birth should follow standard weight gain guidelines during their second pregnancy to minimize risk.
Researchers found that obese individuals' brains exhibit altered glucose metabolism in reward regions, leading to increased food cravings. The study suggests the brain plays a crucial role in obesity and weight gain, highlighting potential for new treatments.
The study sheds light on how calorically dense foods influence brain regions that regulate body weight, leading to increased food intake and weight gain. By understanding this mechanism, scientists aim to develop interventions that work with the body's biology to reduce obesity rates.
A study published in the Journal of Women's Health found that young women are more likely to recognize weight gain if they are black or using DMPA. The researchers surveyed 466 women with an average age of 25, finding nearly one-third and one-quarter did not recognize gains of 4.5 and 8.8 pounds during a six-month interval.
A 6-week program called Mindful Restaurant Eating helps develop skills to reduce caloric and fat intake when eating out. Participants lost significantly more weight and had lower daily caloric intake after completing the intervention.
A study of 25 healthy individuals found that consuming a low-protein diet resulted in less weight gain compared to normal and high protein diets, with calories alone contributing to an increase in body fat. Protein intake also affected energy expenditure and lean body mass.
A new study found that both pre-pregnant weight and weight gain during pregnancy are important predictors of babies' birthweight. Women with higher education levels had the highest offspring birthweight, highlighting the importance of a healthy weight before conception and moderate weight gain during pregnancy.
A 15-minute walk can cut snacking on chocolate at work in half, regardless of task difficulty or stress levels. Researchers found that employees who took a short break consumed an average of 15g, equivalent to a small 'treat size', compared to 28g for those who didn't exercise.
Women who practiced stress reduction and mindful eating had greater reductions in deep belly fat, associated with an elevated risk for heart disease or diabetes. Mindfulness techniques helped prevent weight gain even without dieting.
Research by Paul Williams found that certain risk factors, such as lower education level and high meat/low fruit diets, become stronger for those with a higher BMI, contributing to accelerated weight gain. This phenomenon may explain the recent increase in obesity rates in Western societies.
Scientists engineer mice to express human enzyme IKKbeta in fat tissue, significantly slowing weight gain and improving metabolism. The study suggests obesity is worse than inflammation for insulin resistance, offering new clues about the connections among obesity, inflammation, and type 2 diabetes.
Drinking two or more sugar-sweetened beverages daily can expand waistlines and increase heart disease and diabetes risk in women. The study found nearly four times more likelihood of developing high triglycerides among women consuming two or more drinks per day.
A Spanish study of 945 adults found that high fish consumption was linked to lower glucose concentrations and a reduced risk of developing diabetes. In contrast, excessive red meat consumption was associated with increased weight gain, obesity, and higher cardiovascular risk.
A nationwide study published in the Social Science Quarterly found that most college students do not gain significant weight during their freshman year, contrary to popular belief. The average student gains between 2.5 and 3.5 pounds, with women gaining an average of 2.4 pounds and men gaining an average of 3.4 pounds.
A study presented at CHEST 2011 found that sleeping less than 8 hours a night may be linked to weight gain in teens. Teen males who slept 7 hours or less on weekdays had an average BMI that was 3.8 percent higher than those who slept more than 7 hours.
Researchers found that postmenopausal women who gained 61 pounds or more in adulthood had an almost fourfold increased risk for endometrial cancer. Weight cycling, defined as yo-yo dieting, did not increase risk, contrary to previous suggestions.
Obese mice fed green tea supplement gained weight 45% more slowly than control group, suggesting EGCG limits fat absorption and enhances fat use. Green tea did not suppress appetite and a person would need to drink ten cups daily to match study amount.
A new study found that daily moderate drinking decreases atherosclerosis in mice, while binge drinking increases its development. Moderate drinking also lowered LDL cholesterol and reduced plaque volume, whereas binge drinking led to increased inflammation and weight gain.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that large weight gains are more likely for men after divorce and women after marriage. The effects of marital transitions on weight changes differ significantly by gender, with the risk of large weight gains increasing most prominently for people over age 30.
Research suggests that men experience large weight gains after divorce, while women are more likely to gain weight after marriage. The study found that people over 30 years old were more prone to significant weight changes following marital transitions.
A 50-year study found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness are associated with weight gain and loss, while impulsivity is the strongest predictor of obesity. Individuals with impulsive personalities tend to struggle with self-control and may be more prone to binge eating and poor lifestyle choices.
A new study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that fat in pistachios may not be completely absorbed by the body, leading to a lower calorie count. The research, conducted by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the USDA, measured energy value and found a 5.9% reduction in calories per serving.
Researchers at Purdue University found that rats consuming fat substitutes gained weight and developed more fatty tissue compared to those on a regular high-fat diet. The study suggests that using fat substitutes as part of a long-term weight loss strategy may not be effective due to disrupted taste-calorie relations.
A series of studies found that specific dietary and lifestyle changes have strong associations with long-term weight gain. Modest changes in diet, such as focusing on carbohydrate quality and minimizing processed foods, were linked to significant weight gain over 20 years.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that rats on high-fat diets gained more weight after eating low-calorie potato chips made with fat substitutes. The study suggests that relying on fat substitutes for weight loss may not be effective and could even lead to weight gain.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified the α3β4 nicotinic receptor as a key player in the appetite suppression pathway. When nicotine binds to this receptor, pro-opiomelanocortin neurons are activated, leading to reduced food intake.
A long-term study of 1,749 women found no link between taking the combined contraceptive pill and weight gain. Women who took the pill did not put on more weight than their peers who never took it, with ageing and smoking being the only factors affecting weight.
A new study finds that pregnant women who gain too much weight are more likely to have newborns with high body fat, regardless of pre-pregnancy weight. This increased obesity risk exists even when birth weight is normal and may be associated with higher childhood obesity rates.
A Boston University School of Medicine study found that higher adherence to the DASH diet reduced excess weight gain in adolescent girls over a 10-year period. The study, which examined a racially diverse sample of girls aged nine and 10, discovered that those with the highest intake of DASH-like food groups had smaller gains in BMI.
A low-cost healthy lifestyle program, including self-weighing weekly or monthly, has been shown to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women with pre-existing overweight. Regular monitoring of weight gain and simple health messages can reduce pregnancy complications, such as gestational diabetes and birth complications.