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Global warming has uneven effect on coastal animals

Researchers found that temperature and tidal patterns vary significantly across 14 sites spanning 14 degrees of latitude along the West Coast. The study suggests that climate change may have a different impact on coastal animals depending on their geographical location.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateOct 31, 2002

Global warming: lessons taught by snails and crabs

A study by Stanford researchers reveals that global warming is causing a significant shift in marine species distribution, with many vulnerable intertidal creatures already struggling to cope. Rising temperatures are pushing species over their thermal tolerance range, leading to declines and potential extinctions.

SourceStanford University·JournalPhysiological and Biochemical Zoology·DateNov 14, 2000
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Disposable nappies may explain the increase in male infertility

A study suggests that disposable nappies lined with plastic can increase scrotal temperature in boys, potentially leading to impaired normal testicular cooling mechanisms and increased risk of male infertility. The research found that rectal temperatures were significantly lower than scrotal temperatures when cotton nappies were worn.

SourceBMJ Specialty Journals·JournalArchives of Disease in Childhood·DateSep 24, 2000

Cellular membrane changes associated with acclimation to cold

Scientists have discovered a cellular mechanism in hibernating ground squirrels that allows them to survive extreme cold and hypothermia. The study found changes in the cell membrane, specifically slits on neurons and glia, which enable proteins to function within selected lipid domains.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke·JournalNature·DateSep 19, 2000

Alloy with 'memory' helps bones heal faster and more reliably

Researchers have discovered a metal wire with 'memory' that can help compress broken bones, leading to quicker healing times and better fusion of the bone. The alloy, Nitinol, resists loosening even after being absorbed by the bone, applying consistent pressure to promote proper healing.

SourceOhio State University·DateMay 19, 2000

Price for decreased acid rain may be increased global warming

A University of Illinois professor warns that decreasing sulfur dioxide emissions could exacerbate global warming by enhancing temperature changes in North America, Europe, and Asia. The studies used climate/ocean models to calculate the potential effects of reduced sulfur dioxide emissions on global-mean surface temperatures.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateJul 7, 1999
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New Penn State Scanner Probes Sub-Surface Over Broad Temperature Range

A new ultrasonic scanner developed by Penn State researchers can image the interior of a material as it responds to temperature changes. The device was used to study a laminate material called PEEK, which is widely used in various consumer products, and demonstrated its ability to detect defects and monitor internal structure changes.

SourcePenn State·DateOct 13, 1998

Greenland's Ice Yields Further Clues About Climate Change

Researchers reconstruct past temperature changes using high-precision equipment, revealing a 4.5F warmer climate 5000 years ago and a 2F colder Little Ice Age. The region surrounding the North Atlantic Ocean is particularly sensitive to climatic changes due to ocean circulation patterns.

SourceU.S. Geological Survey·JournalScience·DateOct 9, 1998
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Warming Surgery Patients Reduces Fatal Heart Risks

Maintaining a surgical patient's normal body temperature has been shown to reduce infections, speed healing and shorten hospital stays. Results of a clinical trial suggest a 55% risk reduction in cardiac complications when near-normal body temperatures are maintained.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·DateApr 9, 1997