Articles tagged with Sleep
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A recent study published in Social Personality and Psychological Science found that individuals with responsive partners experience lower anxiety and arousal, leading to improved sleep quality. Responsive social partners provide feelings of safety and security, crucial for high-quality uninterrupted sleep.
A wearable neurotechnology device has been shown to improve sleep quality and lower the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military personnel. The study, published recently, found that sleep improvement may be a strategic approach to reducing new-onset cases of PTSD in service members deployed to combat zones.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that green light puts mice to sleep quickly, while blue light stimulates them. The researchers suggest that light may play a similar alerting role in mice as it does in humans, with implications for designing the lighting of the future.
A new species of rain frog, named Sleeping beauty rain frog, has been discovered in the Peruvian central Andes. The frog features bright red coloration on its groins, shanks, and thighs, distinguishing it from other related frogs.
Researchers found that daytime bright light exposure reduces the negative impact of evening blue light screen use on sleep. The study, published in Sleep Medicine, involved young adults who used self-luminous tablets for two hours after a day of outdoor activities or office lighting.
A new analysis reveals the economic burden of undiagnosed sleep apnea in the US, with estimated annual costs including $86.9 billion in lost productivity and $30 billion in increased healthcare utilization. Treatment for sleep apnea can improve patient health and quality of life.
Researchers discovered that ion channel Sandman plays a critical role in sleep control. When dopamine levels increase, Sandman moves outside the cell, effectively shutting down sleep-control neurons and leading to wakefulness.
Researchers at UNC School of Medicine used transcranial alternating current stimulation to target sleep spindles and strengthen memory in healthy individuals. The study found significant improvements in motor tasks but no improvement in associative word-pairing tests.
UCLA studies find that menopause speeds up cellular aging by an average of 6 percent, making women biologically older than their chronological age. Insomnia also accelerates aging, with postmenopausal women experiencing nearly two years more biological aging due to five insomnia symptoms.
A six-fold increase in diagnosed sleep disorders among US veterans has been reported, with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experiencing the largest rate increases. The study found that veterans with cardiovascular disease or other chronic conditions also experienced higher rates of sleep disorder diagnoses.
A new study from The Ohio State University College of Public Health found that preschoolers who are regularly tucked into bed by 8 p.m. are far less likely to become obese teenagers than young children who go to sleep later in the evening. Bedtimes after 9 p.m. appeared to double the likelihood of obesity later in life.
Preschoolers who go to bed by 8 p.m. are half as likely to become obese teenagers as those who turn in late, according to a study from The Ohio State University College of Public Health. Establishing an early bedtime routine can also have positive benefits on behavior and cognitive development.
Research reveals that king penguins can distinguish between dangerous and benign sounds while sleeping on the beach. They react with alarm to predator calls, but not to unfamiliar sounds like a dog's growl.
A new study found that both limited and excess sleep may raise diabetes risk in men, with those sleeping too much or too little having impaired glucose metabolism. In contrast, women who slept less or more than average were more responsive to insulin and had enhanced beta-cell function.
Researchers found that teaching parents bedtime techniques can improve infants' sleep-related behaviors, leading to longer sleep duration and reduced rapid weight gain. Establishing good sleep habits early in life is crucial for preventing obesity and promoting emotional health.
A new study found that adolescents who get insufficient sleep experience increased variability in sadness, anger, and energy levels. Healthy teens who restrict their sleep have worse moods the next day, while those with higher daily mood scores predict poor sleep quality the following night.
A new study found that NFL, NBA, and NHL teams have a higher winning percentage when traveling east compared to west. The researchers analyzed data from the past five years of regular season games in these sports leagues, highlighting the importance of circadian rhythms on sport performance.
Researchers found that alcohol-dependent individuals experience a peak incidence of suicide in the evening hours and a low at dawn. The study suggests that this circadian pattern may help identify patients at higher risk of completing suicide.
A new study demonstrates that an over-the-counter sleep aid can help people with occasional sleeplessness achieve significantly better sleep. The study found that the liquid product ZzzQuil helped participants fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer, and report better quality of sleep.
A recent study published in an online supplement of the journal Sleep found that normal older adults with excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue had more brain atrophy and lower cognitive scores. The research may help identify individuals at higher risk for dementia before symptoms appear, allowing early interventions to prevent progr...
A new study finds that childhood adversities are associated with higher rates of adult insomnia, with specific combinations of events predicting mild, moderate-severe, or no insomnia. The research highlights the long-term impact of early life experiences on sleep health.
A new study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that caffeine use no longer improved alertness or performance after three nights of sleep restriction. The study, which involved 48 healthy individuals, showed that relative to placebo, caffeine significantly improved Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) performance during the fir...
A study of elite male cyclists found that chronic sleep restriction decreased energy expenditure during exercise, maximal aerobic power, and time to exhaustion. The results also showed a decrease in submaximal heart rate and peak heart rate, highlighting the impact of sleep loss on athletic performance.
A University of Michigan study found an association between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive dysfunction in MS patients. Treating OSA with CPAP therapy may help improve cognitive function in these patients.
A new study found that alcohol-sleep relationship differed importantly by race and sex. Black men and women report more extreme sleep durations within alcohol categories. Short sleep disparity increased with increasing alcohol consumption between black and white men, while long sleep duration was more common among heavy drinkers in bla...
A recent study published in Sleep found that gamers frequently sacrifice adequate sleep for gaming, with 67% of participants delaying bedtime by an average of 101 minutes. This behavior is considered a sign of addictive gaming habits.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends specific sleep hours for children and teenagers to avoid health risks. Sleeping within recommended hours is associated with better health outcomes, while insufficient sleep increases risks of accidents, injuries, and mental health problems.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University developed the mySleepButton app using a 'cognitive shuffle' technique called Serial Diverse Imagining (SDI). The method helps reduce pre-sleep arousal and improves sleep quality by keeping the mind off issues that disrupt sleep.
A new study reveals that more than 47 percent of female veterans experienced insomnia symptoms resulting in functional impairment. The research identifies subgroups of women at high and low risk for insomnia symptoms.
A new study found that short blue light exposure can lead to increased brain activity in specific regions and improved reaction times for over 40 minutes after exposure. The research suggests that blue-enriched white light could be used to enhance alertness and quick decision making in various settings.
A new study found that late sleep timing is associated with higher fast food intake and lower vegetable consumption, as well as lower physical activity levels. The study suggests that poor dietary behaviors may predispose individuals with late sleep to increased risk of weight gain.
A study by Oxford researchers found that exposure to green light rapidly induces sleep, whereas blue and violet lights delay sleep. The role of melanopsin, a pigment regulating the body clock, was confirmed as essential for these effects.
A new study found that 44% of military spouses reported sleeping 6 hours or less per night, with 54% experiencing daytime impairment due to sleep problems. The research highlights the importance of screening for sleep disturbances and providing evidence-based interventions to service members and their families.
A new study found that police officers who work day shifts perform better in interactions with the public, while those working night shifts are more likely to have encounters escalate into violence. The research suggests that better fatigue management could improve officers' ability to manage encounters effectively.
Researchers analyzed data from 4,221 individuals and found no clear link between sleep disturbing medications and actual sleep problems. The study suggests that patients may be misinformed about the side effects of certain drugs.
Research by Texas A&M University scientists found that shift workers are more prone to severe ischemic strokes due to disrupted circadian rhythms. Estrogen levels may play a role in protecting women from stroke severity, but men face increased risks, especially after age 50.
A new study published in the journal Sleep found that US military members who reported insomnia symptoms or short sleep durations were less resilient than those with healthy sleep hygiene. The study also showed that poor sleepers are more likely to leave the military early and are less likely to deploy.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that telephone-based cognitive behavioral therapy significantly improves sleep quality and reduces insomnia in women through all stages of menopause. The therapy also helps with hot flashes, reducing their interference with daily functioning.
A Finnish study found that one in four professional athletes suffer from significant sleeping disorders, and most athletes slept too little. The study showed that general guidance, examinations when necessary, and personalized treatment plans significantly improved athletes' sleep quality.
Researchers from Austria, Finland, and Hungary used laser scanners to measure the daily movement of fully grown trees. The results show that trees droop their branches at night, with changes not exceeding 10 cm, indicating they go to sleep.
Untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with a significant increase in major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, including cardiovascular death, heart attack, stroke, and unplanned revascularization. Patients with OSA have a 1.57 times higher risk of these events compared to those without OSA.
Researchers at HRL Laboratories are developing a man-portable system using high-definition transcranial current stimulation (HD-tCS) to tag specific memories and skills during learning. The STAMP method aims to improve consolidation by reactivating neural representations during sleep.
A study found that flame retardants used in tent manufacturing are released into the air within tents, potentially exposing campers to toxic compounds. The levels of these compounds can vary depending on the brand of tent, but may still pose a health risk to adults and children.
A meta-analysis of four studies found an association between swaddling for sleep and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), particularly among infants placed on their sides or fronts. As babies get older, they may be more likely to move into unsafe positions while swaddled during sleep.
Researchers studied 5812 children from five continents to determine if lunar phases affect sleep duration, with a significant 1% decrease in full moon nights. The study found no substantial impact on behavior, contrary to folklore and myths.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that women who slept less than 7 hours per night and were frequent snorers before their cancer diagnosis had a poorer prognosis. The study suggests that poor sleep quality may contribute to accelerated tumor growth and shortened cancer survival.
A new study from Aarhus University found that children with ADHD take longer to fall asleep at night and experience more disturbed sleep. The researchers also discovered that children with ADHD tend to fall asleep faster during the day than their peers, which may be a compensatory behavior for not being able to doze off during the day.
A randomized clinical trial found that 25% calorie restriction over two years improved mood, reduced tension, and enhanced general health and sexual drive in healthy adults. The study suggests that calorie restriction may provide some benefits for nonobese individuals, contradicting previous concerns about potential negative effects.
The American College of Physicians (ACP) endorses cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as the primary treatment for adults with chronic insomnia. CBT-I combines cognitive therapy around sleep with various behavioral therapies.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that people with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) experience long-term sleep disturbances, despite not being aware of it. Researchers discovered that 67% of those with TBI suffered from excessive daytime sleepiness compared to 19% of healthy individuals.
A study found that teenage mothers in Colorado were aware of safe sleep guidelines but chose to disregard them due to misconceptions about infant comfort and safety. The researchers suggest innovative public service announcements and improved healthcare provider communication could improve safe sleep behaviors among this high-risk group.
A review of 21 studies on dietary interventions and sleep found significant effects in nearly half of the laboratory-based studies. However, overall findings suggest that a single diet change is unlikely to drastically improve sleep quality for most people.
Researchers discovered that when people sleep in an unfamiliar place, one hemisphere of the brain stays more awake to keep watch. This phenomenon is related to the difficulty a person experiences in falling asleep and can be reduced by bringing familiar comforts.
A new study published in Nutrients found that high-fat diets are associated with increased risk of daytime sleepiness and poor sleep quality in Australian men. The research, which analyzed data from over 1,800 men aged 35-80, also linked high fat intake to a higher incidence of sleep apnea.
A study found that specific psychological and social work factors were consistently associated with sleep problems, both concurrently and two years later. The most consistent predictors of troubled sleep included quantitative job demands, decision control, role conflict, and support from a superior in the workplace.
Researchers at Umea University have discovered an enzyme in the sleeping sickness parasite that can cleave and disarm adenosine analogue pharmaceuticals. This breakthrough enables the development of more efficient drugs, bypassing the parasite's protective mechanism.
A new study found that shifted sleep-wake cycles affect brain function differently in men and women. Women were more cognitively impaired during the early morning hours, making them potentially more vulnerable to night-shift work.
Scientists at University of Maryland School of Medicine identified a key pathway for regulating the 'switch' between wakefulness and sleep. The study found that BK potassium channels play a critical role in encoding circadian rhythm in the brain, particularly during inactivation.
A national group of sleep and brain injury specialists recommends specific steps to test and develop sleep-related treatments for improved concussion outcomes. The recommendations include data repositories, serial assessment, research targeting treatments, and increased access to sleep treatment services.
A study found that short nightly fasts of less than 13 hours increased breast cancer recurrence risk, while longer fasts were associated with lower HbA1c levels and longer sleep duration. Prolonging nightly fasting may be a simple strategy to reduce chronic disease risks.